[ExI] The Science Suggests a Wuhan Lab Leak

Bill Hibbard hibbard at wisc.edu
Mon Jun 7 13:21:40 UTC 2021


https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-science-suggests-a-wuhan-lab-leak-11622995184

A genome is a blueprint for the factory of a cell to make proteins. The 
language is made up of three-letter “words,” 64 in total, that represent 
the 20 different amino acids. For example, there are six different words 
for the amino acid arginine, the one that is often used in supercharging 
viruses. Every cell has a different preference for which word it likes to 
use most.

In the case of the gain-of-function supercharge, other sequences could 
have been spliced into this same site. Instead of a CGG-CGG (known as 
“double CGG”) that tells the protein factory to make two arginine amino 
acids in a row, you’ll obtain equal lethality by splicing any one of 35 of 
the other two-word combinations for double arginine. If the insertion 
takes place naturally, say through recombination, then one of those 35 
other sequences is far more likely to appear; CGG is rarely used in the 
class of coronaviruses that can recombine with CoV-2.

In fact, in the entire class of coronaviruses that includes CoV-2, the 
CGG-CGG combination has never been found naturally. That means the common 
method of viruses picking up new skills, called recombination, cannot 
operate here. A virus simply cannot pick up a sequence from another virus 
if that sequence isn’t present in any other virus.

Although the double CGG is suppressed naturally, the opposite is true in 
laboratory work. The insertion sequence of choice is the double CGG. 
That’s because it is readily available and convenient, and scientists have 
a great deal of experience inserting it. An additional advantage of the 
double CGG sequence compared with the other 35 possible choices: It 
creates a useful beacon that permits the scientists to track the insertion 
in the laboratory.

Now the damning fact. It was this exact sequence that appears in CoV-2. 
Proponents of zoonotic origin must explain why the novel coronavirus, when 
it mutated or recombined, happened to pick its least favorite combination, 
the double CGG. Why did it replicate the choice the lab’s gain-of-function 
researchers would have made?


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