[ExI] [Extropolis] Religion
Keith Henson
hkeithhenson at gmail.com
Fri Aug 9 19:57:00 UTC 2024
On Fri, Aug 9, 2024 at 12:27 PM William Flynn Wallace
<foozler83 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Humans have a great ability to perceive correlations among and between things and there does not have to be any cause and effect there.
This is not hard to understand in gene selection terms. When the cost
is high for failing to make the correct connection and the cost is low
for being wrong, a trait for jumping to conclusions will be selected.
> So some will be true and some will be superstitions. Now just where and how did metaphysics get started?
Intelligence has been selected. Many things, including infectious
even fatal memes, fall out of this new ecosystem of communicating
minds.
Charles Sheffield once wrote an SF story that included a bit about
some aliens who were infected with fatal memes. They could only exist
in small groups or a meme would arise in the group and wipe them out.
> This is the mystery to me: how did we ever think of things that have no physical basis that we know of? Or a different kind of physical basis? bill w
Side effect of intelligence.
Kieth
>
> On Thu, Aug 8, 2024 at 9:55 AM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The last couple of posts have invoked mysticism. OK, how did this
>> human trait evolve? You have only direct selection of the trait or as
>> a side effect of something else that was selected.
>>
>> Keith
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 8, 2024 at 1:54 AM efc--- via extropy-chat
>> <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Wed, 7 Aug 2024, Keith Henson via extropy-chat wrote:
>> >
>> > > On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 4:33 PM Will Steinberg via extropy-chat
>> > > <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> Mysticism is the basis of religion. All religion starts with a ‘prophet’ type who realizes some kind of deep truth about reality or society.
>> > >
>> > > Two recent US religions originated from women who had temporal lobe
>> > > brain damage.
>> >
>> > Which ones? Would be an interesting read.
>> >
>> > >> This truth is so compelling to people that they continue to listen and they spread the word.
>> > >
>> > > As you well know, it is usually nonsense, not truth. So why are human
>> > > minds susceptible to this class of memes?
>> >
>> > That's why I think about religion as a mystic or transcendent "core"
>> > that only applies to a small "elite" and a broader control system. It
>> > could be that the ball is set in motion by the core, but this is then
>> > captured by more "worldly" people who see it as an excellent way for
>> > control.
>> >
>> > > Truth does not seem to be much involved. Consider how many people
>> >
>> > I think that perhaps we can learn something from the deep, meaningful
>> > experiences that some people have through religion, and maybe extract,
>> > and apply it in a non-religious way to other people to enrich and deepen
>> > the meaning of their lives.
>> >
>> >
>> > > were deeply affected by the QAnon bs. One of them was so affected
>> > > that he went there armed and insisted on being let into the (non
>> > > existent) basement. I think he got 5 years in jail. It was an
>> > > amazing story.
>> > >
>> > > Keith
>> > >
>> > > PS I once spent considerable time on a picket talking to a
>> > > scientologist. He noted that the members of this cult were subject to
>> > > scam after scam, particularly MLM scams. I suspect this is due to a
>> > > genetic trait for gullibility, i.e., you are born with it, though I
>> > > have speculated that people could be trained to be resistant to cults
>> > > and other scams. I would like to see someone investigate the genetic
>> > > backgrounds of cult members. It seems to me that people with Mormon
>> > > family backgrounds are over represented in scientology, but I don't
>> > > have numbers. (Mormons definitely sorted out the gullible.)
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> I can’t just say that a magic unicorn controls the world by pissing on a magic globe and make a movement—maybe a small cult of idiots. But powerful religions are based on powerful truths. As I mentioned, monotheism had incredible power based on the simple truth “everything looks different but it’s actually all one thing”. Animism before that was based on the simple truth “different natural objects [gods] are different and have consistent patterns/behavior”.
>> > >>
>> > >> On Wed, Aug 7, 2024 at 3:46 AM efc--- via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>> > >>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>> On Tue, 6 Aug 2024, Dylan Distasio via extropy-chat wrote:
>> > >>>
>> > >>> > There are alot of additional directions I could go in as to why early, primitive religions exist in terms of explaining and
>> > >>> > controlling your environment (or rather the appearance of control) but I think the crux of my answer is in my argument above.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> I agree. My bet would be that the origin is safety/control and
>> > >>> explanation. Eventually it led to science, and hence the antagonism
>> > >>> between religion and science. Religion feels threatened.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> I'd also add that it's a nice tool to control society and
>> > >>> ensure a homogeneous culture and cooperation.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> But within the phenomenon of religion, you also have the mystics, which
>> > >>> I think started with the above, but found their way to an incredibly
>> > >>> strong internal experience, which kind of lessened the need for safety
>> > >>> and explanation for them, but they have always been a tiny minority so
>> > >>> perhaps not so relevant for the original question.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> > Memento mori.
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > On Tue, Aug 6, 2024 at 7:58 PM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com> wrote:
>> > >>> > The interesting question is why do humans have religions at all? I
>> > >>> > make a case that it is a side effect of selection for war.
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > Religion is a class of mutually exclusive memes. I.e., it is seldom
>> > >>> > that a given person has more than one of them, so you don't expect
>> > >>> > someone who identifies as a Catholic to also be a Methodist. This
>> > >>> > brings you to the interesting conclusion that communism is a religion
>> > >>> > since being one makes it unlikely to have any of the common religious
>> > >>> > memes.
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > This classification does not help with the question of why humans have
>> > >>> > (or are infested) with such memes. From how common this is, religious
>> > >>> > memes (or something related) must have been important to survival in
>> > >>> > the Stone Age.
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > Religious memes seem to be descended from xenophobic memes.
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > Xenophobic memes are the first step in the path to war. I think
>> > >>> > genetic selection for war is the origin of susceptibility to religious
>> > >>> > memes.
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > Keith
>> > >>> >
>> > >>> > --
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>> > >>> >
>> > >>> >
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