From spike at rainier66.com  Wed Apr  1 01:24:21 2026
From: spike at rainier66.com (spike at rainier66.com)
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2026 18:24:21 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Fwd: announcement for talk "Storing Sunlight in
 Waste-derived Syngas"
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB73crbwqj8cLuuWtTVMT2YcUcdQ8DxX+JPkjiO51ii6GA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <4CM24AAR0c-jMQ7VLLuuJy7jYl-Ic-64zr5Bf1j58y2wxv1mcq2mL7RI0nwBnpypJsgy26V2uA6CEU52OQ1Ly7gk9diAVurZyOYK40GCX0c=@proton.me>
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Message-ID: <005f01dcc176$45152e70$cf3f8b50$@rainier66.com>



-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com> 
...
>>... Consumers will not tolerate intermittence in power either.  The 1999-2001 era rolling blackouts made that very clear.  The message was sent to politicians and the power company to make sure there will be no rolling blackouts, regardless of economic impact or what endangered species must be brutally extinguished.

>...That was Enron playing games by shutting down power plants for maintenance when the power demand was highest to get a premium price for power...

Well it worked.  We have been paying premium prices for power ever since.

>>... The power must keep coming.  Result: the local peaker plant, which 
> turned out to be unnecessary and is now being prepared to run a data center.

>...That's interesting.  That's the Metcalf 605 MW plant.  

I heard it was called the Los Esteros Energy Center, a 300 MW facility, so we might be talking about two different plants.

>...I remember when it was built.  It is a seriously large combined cycle plant with (I
think) two gas turbines... Keith

It is exciting to see the data center go in.  It is yuuuuuge.  There was a big homeless community out there a year ago.  They exported them to South San Jose; now the new data center takes up most of what used to be McCarthy Ranch.  Fun aside: you may recall Alviso used to be the wrong side of the tracks.  Well, it isn't that way now.  A prole can go walking down there and no need to worry.

Now with that big data center there, Alviso will likely be the happening place to live.

spike




From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Wed Apr  1 02:51:13 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2026 19:51:13 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Fwd: announcement for talk "Storing Sunlight in
 Waste-derived Syngas"
In-Reply-To: <005f01dcc176$45152e70$cf3f8b50$@rainier66.com>
References: <4CM24AAR0c-jMQ7VLLuuJy7jYl-Ic-64zr5Bf1j58y2wxv1mcq2mL7RI0nwBnpypJsgy26V2uA6CEU52OQ1Ly7gk9diAVurZyOYK40GCX0c=@proton.me>
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Message-ID: <CAPiwVB4w92LxK0VJT_Jx5P7yR_rc-6frTLR2MJTayckcLEY0PQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 6:24?PM <spike at rainier66.com> wrote:

snip
>
> Now with that big data center there, Alviso will likely be the happening place to live.

Perhaps, but I really doubt it.  Data centers occupy a chunk of land,
draw a lot of power, and evaporate a lot of water for cooling, but
they employ very few people once they are up and running.

Keith

> spike
>
>


From avant at sollegro.com  Wed Apr  1 06:18:30 2026
From: avant at sollegro.com (Stuart LaForge)
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2026 23:18:30 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Monkeys in Space
In-Reply-To: <R6F1VKETcDFUYhS61ygjpohpksaI4kBXKWeHd4AOabdfZz2X0aTFl9hg0LhoMs95YogByy_NPNL1Eu5OR7EXPFOJuZRPQw-Yq6Y2nrwnSyc=@proton.me>
References: <R6F1VKETcDFUYhS61ygjpohpksaI4kBXKWeHd4AOabdfZz2X0aTFl9hg0LhoMs95YogByy_NPNL1Eu5OR7EXPFOJuZRPQw-Yq6Y2nrwnSyc=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <9b74d20ac0292ed5fba3eb15d2f8cd94@sollegro.com>

On 2026-03-30 02:33, Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat wrote:

> Yes, I think that habitats in orbit make more sense than colonies on 
> planets. That would certainly solve the gravity problem, but it still 
> leaves radiation shielding (there are ways to generate artificial 
> magnetospheres, but you still need to replicate the effect of a couple 
> of hundred miles of atmosphere, for shielding against high-energy 
> neutral particles), which means a lot of extra mass, and the simple 
> fact that we need a hell of a lot of oxygen, water, and food, as well 
> as all the myriad other requirements of biological organisms, which 
> contrasts very starkly with the probable requirements of uploads.
--------

NASA is already working on that. They have tested radiotrophic fungi 
aboard the ISS and got good results. You could use the space between 
inner and outer hulls and bulk heads to store water and culture 
radiotrophic fungi (c.f. Cladosporium sphaerospermum) to act as a form 
of living radiation shield, allowing it to convert ionizing radiation 
into biomass that can then be processed into food or chemical fuel for 
the people in the colony. Turning radiation from a hazard into an energy 
source. Turning obstacles into opportunities is exactly how humanity 
will colonize space.
-------
> 
> In practice, I think that if biological humans ever do live in space in 
> any numbers, it will have to be preceded by upload colonisation and the 
> creation of a lot of infrastructure, and the question remains: would it 
> be worth the bother and expense? Especially when an uploading solution 
> exists. You'd also have to haul tons and tons of fragile flesh up our 
> steep gravity well, which is very expensive no matter how it's done, 
> vs. a few watts of electricity to transmit some data. more I think 
> about it, the less I think that 'monkeys in space' is a viable 
> scenario.
------------

I think there will be be people in space before uploads become a viable 
technology. The difficulty lies in a large set engineering problems 
encompassing various disciplines. But the problems are finite and 
solvable. For example, we already roughly sketched out a viable 
Interplanetary Transport Network and these routes could be calculated 
and optimized on the fly by computers. We are close to developing fusion 
rocket engines that  use Helium-3 as fuel. Helium-3 is abundant on the 
moon and lunar helium mining could become a space-based industry.

I, for one, have high hopes humanity's future in space.

Stuart LaForge

From benzaiboc at proton.me  Wed Apr  1 08:53:05 2026
From: benzaiboc at proton.me (Ben Zaiboc)
Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2026 08:53:05 +0000
Subject: [ExI] Reversible computing (Was: Re: ET Emergence (Was Re: Uploads
 as a group of AI agents))
Message-ID: <XBy1M0fRi5NCViVNT76o1xZJNX8qGhBBqQokYV-Xxuk8C9kl40y0Ni-UrkcNGY9yGHbzS8gt3tjePsU2w2LEG2Muyzi9v9DGYg_UZMFF6Po=@proton.me>

Isn't reversible computing a bit like the Casimir Effect, a theoretical thing that /in theory/ could produce amazing benefits, but in practice, we will probably never be able to use?

Has anyone ever actually done any reversible computing? (in a practical sense, not in the 'a glass of water' sense).

What are the practical difficulties we'd have to overcome in order to do it in any kind of useful way?

-- 
Ben


From benzaiboc at proton.me  Wed Apr  1 10:48:47 2026
From: benzaiboc at proton.me (Ben Zaiboc)
Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2026 10:48:47 +0000
Subject: [ExI] Monkeys in Space
In-Reply-To: <9b74d20ac0292ed5fba3eb15d2f8cd94@sollegro.com>
References: <R6F1VKETcDFUYhS61ygjpohpksaI4kBXKWeHd4AOabdfZz2X0aTFl9hg0LhoMs95YogByy_NPNL1Eu5OR7EXPFOJuZRPQw-Yq6Y2nrwnSyc=@proton.me>
 <9b74d20ac0292ed5fba3eb15d2f8cd94@sollegro.com>
Message-ID: <770o7m0ZLQV5FT1brdo_MHElU9gz6fG7ka1UfrFDLQOyiWJ9RfFsuSqqGmnDj2DDm-rTjztDWlWJH12faMo_35Z7BnwNfCC24UN23VS-Zcw=@proton.me>

On Wednesday, 1 April 2026 at 07:18, Stuart LaForge <avant at sollegro.com> wrote:

> On 2026-03-30 02:33, Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat wrote:
> 
> > Yes, I think that habitats in orbit make more sense than colonies on
> > planets. That would certainly solve the gravity problem, but it still
> > leaves radiation shielding (there are ways to generate artificial
> > magnetospheres, but you still need to replicate the effect of a couple
> > of hundred miles of atmosphere, for shielding against high-energy
> > neutral particles), which means a lot of extra mass, and the simple
> > fact that we need a hell of a lot of oxygen, water, and food, as well
> > as all the myriad other requirements of biological organisms, which
> > contrasts very starkly with the probable requirements of uploads.
> --------
> 
> NASA is already working on that. They have tested radiotrophic fungi
> aboard the ISS and got good results. You could use the space between
> inner and outer hulls and bulk heads to store water and culture
> radiotrophic fungi (c.f. Cladosporium sphaerospermum) to act as a form
> of living radiation shield, allowing it to convert ionizing radiation
> into biomass that can then be processed into food or chemical fuel for
> the people in the colony. Turning radiation from a hazard into an energy
> source. Turning obstacles into opportunities is exactly how humanity
> will colonize space.
> -------
> >
> > In practice, I think that if biological humans ever do live in space in
> > any numbers, it will have to be preceded by upload colonisation and the
> > creation of a lot of infrastructure, and the question remains: would it
> > be worth the bother and expense? Especially when an uploading solution
> > exists. You'd also have to haul tons and tons of fragile flesh up our
> > steep gravity well, which is very expensive no matter how it's done,
> > vs. a few watts of electricity to transmit some data. more I think
> > about it, the less I think that 'monkeys in space' is a viable
> > scenario.
> ------------
> 
> I think there will be be people in space before uploads become a viable
> technology. The difficulty lies in a large set engineering problems
> encompassing various disciplines. But the problems are finite and
> solvable. For example, we already roughly sketched out a viable
> Interplanetary Transport Network and these routes could be calculated
> and optimized on the fly by computers. We are close to developing fusion
> rocket engines that  use Helium-3 as fuel. Helium-3 is abundant on the
> moon and lunar helium mining could become a space-based industry.
> 
> I, for one, have high hopes humanity's future in space.



I too have (very) high hopes for humanity's future in space, I just don't think those humans will be biological, or at least not most of them.

We already have humans in space, and have had for over 50 years, but I'm not talking about a few individuals, I'm talking about a substantial population, millions of individuals at least, able to do useful things (as well as happily and comfortably (and safely!) live), all over the solar system.

Consider for example, asteroid mining. Just about all of the useful asteroids are at least twice as far from the Earth as Mars is. Biological asteroid miners would need to carry with them a huge amount of stuff, go in a large spacecraft with a rotating section producing more than 0.6g (I think it was 0.8g) for them to spend most of their time in, lots of radiation shielding, a way for them to grow and recycle food and oxygen for a long time, be restricted in its acceleration and keep them sane and functional for how long? I don't know, certainly months and maybe years. All these problems are indeed solvable in theory, but I don't know if they would be in practice, or scalable to a useful degree.

Compare this with uploaded asteroid miners.
They'd need reliable power, some radiation shielding (although probably less than biological people would need), they could reduce their clock speed during long boring voyages to make them go by quicker, take large libraries of entertainment and virtual environments with them, withstand much higher accelerations, not need to be kept at physiological temperatures, not need food or oxygen or waste recycling, and their spacecraft could be orders of magnitude smaller. Many more of them could be built and launched much more cheaply and quickly.

You could also pack many more uploads into your spacecraft. Considering the distances, and the possibility for uploads to run at many times the thinking speed of biologicals, you'd probably want a much larger collection of people in your expedition, maybe equivalent to a town or even city, and the spacecraft would be their home, as opposed to a small team of biological people on a hazardous trip millions of miles away from their home, friends and family for a limited (but long) time, in less-than-ideal conditions, both physically and psychologically.

The issue of actually mining an asteroid once you're there would probably be fairly similar in both cases, except for the need for biological humans to wear spacesuits in order to work outside (but maybe remotely-operated robots would work fine for this).

The problems of each scenario are finite and solvable, but it seems to me that solving the relatively small set of problems involved in creating human uploads is closer to becoming reality than the much larger set of problems involved in supporting biological humans indefinitely in space. Just the single constraint of needing to be in a substantial gravity field for most of the time is a huge problem. That might be solvable with drugs of some kind at some future point, but that's just speculation, we have no real idea what might be involved in avoiding this problem. For uploads, zero-gravity will be an asset, not a problem, and we already know how to build computers and transmit radio signals. We don't yet know how to build large rotating habitats and launch large numbers of biological humans safely into orbit.

Another factor is what happens when things go wrong. For biological humans, almost anything going wrong in space a couple of hundred million miles from earth would mean certain death. Permanent death,  most likely.
For uploads, if anything goes wrong (that doesn't result in the destruction of the spacecraft, at least), they could as a last resort, just shut down and wait to be rescued. It wouldn't matter how long the rescue took.
But apart from this, there would simply be much less /to/ go wrong. Depressurisation, running out of air, water or food, wouldn't be problems, medical problems wouldn't exist, physical damage would be to robotic manipulators, not flesh-and-blood limbs, etc.

About the only real problems would be physical destruction of the spacecraft and massive doses of radiation from a solar storm or something equivalent (and seeing as it would be just sensible for everyone to have their minds backed-up in robust media, or even in a remote location, even these things would be survivable).

You see what I mean when I say "the more I think about it..."?

Large-scale space colonisation is not going to happen quickly (or perhaps at all) with biological humans, but with uploads, it could happen in a much shorter time. We're probably talking about months or years vs. decades or centuries.

---
Ben


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  1 12:09:33 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 08:09:33 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Reversible computing (Was: Re: ET Emergence (Was Re:
 Uploads as a group of AI agents))
In-Reply-To: <XBy1M0fRi5NCViVNT76o1xZJNX8qGhBBqQokYV-Xxuk8C9kl40y0Ni-UrkcNGY9yGHbzS8gt3tjePsU2w2LEG2Muyzi9v9DGYg_UZMFF6Po=@proton.me>
References: <XBy1M0fRi5NCViVNT76o1xZJNX8qGhBBqQokYV-Xxuk8C9kl40y0Ni-UrkcNGY9yGHbzS8gt3tjePsU2w2LEG2Muyzi9v9DGYg_UZMFF6Po=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv2LmW63QTqEqdxwaYoW2yzrYTFHXS1jRt9S3ubQPbU0Qw@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 4:54?AM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*> Isn't reversible computing a bit like the Casimir Effect, a theoretical
> thing that /in theory/ could produce amazing benefits, but in practice, we
> will probably never be able to use?*
>

*Very small circuits that use logically reversible gates have been built
that operate on just a few bits of information, but it was enough to prove
that the theory is correct because they beat any irreversible computer when
it comes to energy usage because they didn't need to erase any information,
Landauer?s Limit says that the minimum amount of energy needed to erase one
bit of information is  kT ln 2. The downside of those experimental
reversible computers is that although they use less energy they also
require more complex circuitry and they are much slower than conventional
computers. *

*A perfect quantum computer would be a reversible computer but such a thing
is probably impossible, a real quantum computer would need error correction
and that is irreversible. Drexler style Nanomachines can also be reversible
but when designing them you need to take the Casimir Effect into account
because it can be a problem; the force of attraction is inversely
proportional to the distance to the fourth power so it grabs on fast as the
distance between parts shrinks. Casimir attraction can also be helpful if
you want a part in your nanomachine to have something that behaves like a
spring.  *

*With careful design the Casimir force can be shaped, for example if you
use a dielectric material instead of a conductive metal the attraction is
greatly reduced,  and if you put a fluid with carefully designed dielectric
properties between the plates you can even get a force of repulsion instead
of attraction. You could use Casimir to keep two parts in your nanomachine
precisely aligned without contact, and then you could make a no contact no
wear bearing that would operate similar to the way magnetic levitation does
but by using quantum vacuum forces instead of magnetism.*


*John K Clark*


>
>
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From atymes at gmail.com  Wed Apr  1 12:58:56 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 08:58:56 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Reversible computing (Was: Re: ET Emergence (Was Re:
 Uploads as a group of AI agents))
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv2LmW63QTqEqdxwaYoW2yzrYTFHXS1jRt9S3ubQPbU0Qw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <XBy1M0fRi5NCViVNT76o1xZJNX8qGhBBqQokYV-Xxuk8C9kl40y0Ni-UrkcNGY9yGHbzS8gt3tjePsU2w2LEG2Muyzi9v9DGYg_UZMFF6Po=@proton.me>
 <CAJPayv2LmW63QTqEqdxwaYoW2yzrYTFHXS1jRt9S3ubQPbU0Qw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNSoukqh=W-n_kR0EUvA+OjmwQhpEsfgZ86aR8dz0c=wCQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 8:11?AM John Clark via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> With careful design the Casimir force can be shaped, for example if you use a dielectric material instead of a conductive metal the attraction is greatly reduced,  and if you put a fluid with carefully designed dielectric properties between the plates you can even get a force of repulsion instead of attraction. You could use Casimir to keep two parts in your nanomachine precisely aligned without contact, and then you could make a no contact no wear bearing that would operate similar to the way magnetic levitation does but by using quantum vacuum forces instead of magnetism.

How would this work?  If you just had two surfaces near each other,
they would attract.  If you had a part balanced between two others, if
it got out of alignment, it would be exponentially more attracted
toward the one it was nearer - but for alignment, wouldn't you need it
to be more attracted to the one it is further away from, so it is most
(net) attracted to the equilibrium point?


From atymes at gmail.com  Wed Apr  1 13:03:30 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 09:03:30 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Monkeys in Space
In-Reply-To: <770o7m0ZLQV5FT1brdo_MHElU9gz6fG7ka1UfrFDLQOyiWJ9RfFsuSqqGmnDj2DDm-rTjztDWlWJH12faMo_35Z7BnwNfCC24UN23VS-Zcw=@proton.me>
References: <R6F1VKETcDFUYhS61ygjpohpksaI4kBXKWeHd4AOabdfZz2X0aTFl9hg0LhoMs95YogByy_NPNL1Eu5OR7EXPFOJuZRPQw-Yq6Y2nrwnSyc=@proton.me>
 <9b74d20ac0292ed5fba3eb15d2f8cd94@sollegro.com>
 <770o7m0ZLQV5FT1brdo_MHElU9gz6fG7ka1UfrFDLQOyiWJ9RfFsuSqqGmnDj2DDm-rTjztDWlWJH12faMo_35Z7BnwNfCC24UN23VS-Zcw=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNQ3YrV7DK3WcNy-D4-zpBdxzoJOTfOrtcRzgdCtdMP2Bw@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 6:49?AM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> Large-scale space colonisation is not going to happen quickly (or perhaps at all) with biological humans, but with uploads, it could happen in a much shorter time. We're probably talking about months or years vs. decades or centuries.

Even uploads have to wait for the hardware to travel, and even uploads
would have multiple stages of "scout hardware arrives first, surveys,
transmits results back, if they're good then first colonization
hardware is launched, eventually upgrade hardware is launched".  Being
non-biological might reduce the amount at later stages, but not the
need for multiple waves - and low-thrust travel will always be more
efficient, so the fact that uploads can tolerate higher Gs won't
eliminate low-thrust trips.  It'll be decades or centuries still, even
if perfect mind uploading was invented tomorrow.


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  1 17:31:22 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 13:31:22 -0400
Subject: [ExI] =?utf-8?q?Google=E2=80=99s_New_AI_Just_Broke_My_Brain?=
Message-ID: <CAJPayv28NFKVk5bHh5RebyaMcH+9BCOQ7e_RDOTQAPthVM4GJA@mail.gmail.com>

*Google?s New AI Just Broke My Brain*
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YVrb3-ABYE&list=WL&index=1>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
94e
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Thu Apr  2 11:49:23 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 07:49:23 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Reversible computing (Was: Re: ET Emergence (Was Re:
 Uploads as a group of AI agents))
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNSoukqh=W-n_kR0EUvA+OjmwQhpEsfgZ86aR8dz0c=wCQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <XBy1M0fRi5NCViVNT76o1xZJNX8qGhBBqQokYV-Xxuk8C9kl40y0Ni-UrkcNGY9yGHbzS8gt3tjePsU2w2LEG2Muyzi9v9DGYg_UZMFF6Po=@proton.me>
 <CAJPayv2LmW63QTqEqdxwaYoW2yzrYTFHXS1jRt9S3ubQPbU0Qw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNSoukqh=W-n_kR0EUvA+OjmwQhpEsfgZ86aR8dz0c=wCQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv06K924B7=NiTZVJRJmjPss-euiR7+DDz8cw6xv1W4RQA@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 9:00?AM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

* >> With careful design the Casimir force can be shaped, for example if
>> you use a dielectric material instead of a conductive metal the attraction
>> is greatly reduced,  and if you put a fluid with carefully designed
>> dielectric properties between the plates you can even get a force of
>> repulsion instead of attraction. You could use Casimir to keep two parts in
>> your nanomachine precisely aligned without contact, and then you could make
>> a no contact no wear bearing that would operate similar to the way magnetic
>> levitation does but by using quantum vacuum forces instead of magnetism.*
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> * > How would this work?  If you just had two surfaces near each other,
> they would attract.  If you had a part balanced between two others, if it
> got out of alignment, it would be exponentially more attracted toward the
> one it was nearer - but for alignment, wouldn't you need it to be more
> attracted to the one it is further away from, so it is most (net) attracted
> to the equilibrium point?*


*First of all I should emphasize that a reversible perfectly frictionless
Casimir Bearing would be nice to have but would not be absolutely necessary
for Drexler style Nanotechnology, instead you could use something that
works in a way similar to the way a bacterial flagellar motor works, it
would be robust reliable and much easier to build, but it would not be as
efficient or be reversible because it would not be perfectly frictionless.
But it works well enough to do a lot of interesting things as bacteria can
attest.  *

*Purely attractive forces in 3-D will always be unstable, but if you
pattern the surface in just the right way you can cause the Casimir force
to depend on lateral alignment and even become repulsive. The pattering
creates a metamaterial that produces a periodic vacuum energy landscape
with preferred angular positions. The  teeth of a gear also produce
preferred angular positions  but metamaterials can  do it without any
physical contact, all they need is a vacuum. *

*I asked Mr.GPT to give me a design for a **Casimir Force Bearing and this
is what he came up with: *
*===*

*A **repulsive Casimir bearing is the closest thing to a true ?quantum
levitation? device at the nanoscale. I?ll give you a concrete design, then
walk through the physics and numbers so you can see how it could actually
work.*
------------------------------
Concept: a levitated cylindrical rotor

*We want to reverse the usual attractive Casimir effect so that:*

   - * The rotor is pushed away from the stator *
   - * A stable equilibrium gap forms (say ~50 nm) *
   - * The rotor ?floats? without contact *

The key trick: a three-material system

*Repulsive Casimir forces don?t normally occur in vacuum between two
solids. But they can occur if you insert a medium with the right optical
properties.*
Lifshitz condition (qualitative)

*You can get repulsion if, over relevant frequencies:*
*?1 <?medium <?2 *

*So the design is:*

   - * Rotor: high-permittivity material *
   - * Gap: carefully chosen fluid *
   - * Stator: lower-permittivity material*

A concrete design Geometry

   - * Rotor radius: R=1 ?m *
   - * Length: L=10 ?m *
   - * Target gap: d=50 nm *

------------------------------
Materials (example set)

   - * Rotor: gold (high permittivity at relevant frequencies) *
   - * Medium: bromobenzene (commonly used in experiments) *
   - * Stator: silica (SiO?) *

*This combination has actually been shown experimentally to produce
repulsive Casimir forces.*
What the force looks like

*The pressure still scales roughly like:*

*P?d41 *

*But now it?s positive (repulsive instead of attractive).*

*At ~50 nm:*

   - * Typical magnitude: on the order of 1?10 Pa *

*So very similar strength as before?but reversed.*
------------------------------
Levitation behavior

*Now the key difference:*
Inward vs outward balance

   - * If the rotor gets too close to the stator ? repulsion increases
   sharply *
   - * If it moves away ? repulsion drops rapidly *

*This creates a stable equilibrium gap*
------------------------------
Effective stiffness

*Using the same geometry as before:*

*Surface area:*

*A?6?10?11 m2 *

*Force:*

*F?(1?10)Pa?A?10?10 to 10?9 N *

*Effective spring constant:*

*k?dF?10?3 to 10?2 N/m *

*So:*

   - * Nanometer displacements ? piconewton restoring forces *
   - * Enough for stable confinement *

------------------------------
Why this is *much* better than the attractive case

*In the previous (attractive) design:*

   - * Any instability ? collapse ? sticking *

*Here:*

   - * Instability ? increased repulsion ? self-correction *

*So this behaves like:*

*A true non-contact bearing with a restoring gap*

Rotation and friction

*The rotor can spin because:*

   - * The Casimir force is mostly normal (radial) *
   - * It does not strongly oppose tangential motion *

*Remaining losses come from:*

   - * Fluid viscosity (important!) *
   - * Fluctuation-induced electromagnetic drag (tiny) *

*So the dominant dissipation is actually:*

*the fluid you needed to create repulsion*

------------------------------
The big tradeoff

*This design solves one problem but introduces another:*
Pros

   - * Stable levitation *
   - * No stiction *
   - * Passive centering *
   - * Potentially reversible (low dissipation) *

Cons

   - * Requires a liquid medium, not vacuum *
   - * Fluid introduces: *
      - * Viscous drag *
      - * Thermal noise *
      - * Possible chemical complications *

------------------------------

Where metamaterials could improve this

*Metamaterials could, in principle:*

   - * Reproduce the ?effective medium? condition without a liquid *
   - * Create: *
      - * Vacuum-compatible repulsion *
      - * Tunable equilibrium gaps *
      - * Reduced dissipation *

*That?s still mostly experimental, but it?s a major research direction.*
------------------------------
Stability check (important insight)

*This system is stable because:*

   - * The Casimir force is strongly distance-dependent *
   - * Repulsion increases faster than any destabilizing drift *

*So you get:*

*A potential well centered at a finite gap, not at contact*

*That?s exactly what you want for a bearing.*
------------------------------
Intuition

*The rotor isn?t ?floating freely? like in air.*

*It?s more like:*

*Sitting in a very steep, invisible cushion of quantum pressure that keeps
it from touching the walls.*


*How far are we?*

*We already have:*


   - * Measurements of Casimir forces in structured geometries *
   - * Demonstrations of lateral Casimir forces and torques *
   - * Early work on Casimir engineering with metamaterials *

*But we do not yet have:*


   - * A fully repulsive vacuum Casimir system *
   - * A working Casimir bearing*

------------------------------
Bottom line

*A repulsive Casimir bearing using a fluid medium:*

   - *Can genuinely levitate a nanoscale rotor *
   - * Provides passive, stable confinement *
   - * Allows low-friction rotation *

*But:*


   - * It trades vacuum operation for fluid damping *
   - * And requires very careful material selection*


*=========*
*John K Clark*
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Thu Apr  2 13:04:41 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 09:04:41 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Two very recent Quantum Computing bombshells
Message-ID: <CAJPayv2ap9BywqqcfcGHJyA2sUrPfu2j4dTW4fHejVYO1NoK=g@mail.gmail.com>

*Two big developments occurred in the field of quantum computing yesterday,
and one of them may be of particular interest to members of this group
because it concerns 256 bit elliptical encryption, the sort that Bitcoin
uses. A year or even a week ago most people thought you'd need a quantum
computer with several million physical Qubits to break Bitcoin's encryption
in a reasonable length of time, but yesterday Google announced they have
found a far more efficient algorithm which if used on a quantum computer
with just 25,000 physical Qubits could break bitcoin in only 10 days.
Interestingly Google decided not to publish the algorithm, instead they
proved they have access to such an algorithm by publishing a cryptographic
zero-knowledge proof. They said they did this after consulting with the US
government. Google issue the following statement:*

*"The escalating risk that detailed cryptanalytic blueprints could be
weaponized by adversarial actors necessitates a shift in disclosure
practices. Accordingly, we believe it is now a matter of public
responsibility to share refined resource estimates while withholding the
precise mechanics of the underlying attacks. Progress in quantum computing
has reached the stage where it is prudent to stop publishing details of
improved quantum cryptanalysis to avoid misuse."*

*Quantum computing bombshells that are not April fools jokes*
<https://scottaaronson.blog/>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
naf
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From atymes at gmail.com  Thu Apr  2 14:18:20 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 10:18:20 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Reversible computing (Was: Re: ET Emergence (Was Re:
 Uploads as a group of AI agents))
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv06K924B7=NiTZVJRJmjPss-euiR7+DDz8cw6xv1W4RQA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <XBy1M0fRi5NCViVNT76o1xZJNX8qGhBBqQokYV-Xxuk8C9kl40y0Ni-UrkcNGY9yGHbzS8gt3tjePsU2w2LEG2Muyzi9v9DGYg_UZMFF6Po=@proton.me>
 <CAJPayv2LmW63QTqEqdxwaYoW2yzrYTFHXS1jRt9S3ubQPbU0Qw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNSoukqh=W-n_kR0EUvA+OjmwQhpEsfgZ86aR8dz0c=wCQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv06K924B7=NiTZVJRJmjPss-euiR7+DDz8cw6xv1W4RQA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNS7gLy-gNRy8fmEEx66yGZAdfscMoMKouq3pN4j-VQzow@mail.gmail.com>

Ah, I missed the "liquid medium to change the refractive index" bit.  Thanks.

Though I have had trouble getting labs to make stuff with 50 nm (or
smaller) features.

On Thu, Apr 2, 2026 at 7:50?AM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 9:00?AM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
>>> >> With careful design the Casimir force can be shaped, for example if you use a dielectric material instead of a conductive metal the attraction is greatly reduced,  and if you put a fluid with carefully designed dielectric properties between the plates you can even get a force of repulsion instead of attraction. You could use Casimir to keep two parts in your nanomachine precisely aligned without contact, and then you could make a no contact no wear bearing that would operate similar to the way magnetic levitation does but by using quantum vacuum forces instead of magnetism.
>>
>>
>> > How would this work?  If you just had two surfaces near each other,
>> they would attract.  If you had a part balanced between two others, if
>> it got out of alignment, it would be exponentially more attracted
>> toward the one it was nearer - but for alignment, wouldn't you need it
>> to be more attracted to the one it is further away from, so it is most
>> (net) attracted to the equilibrium point?
>
>
> First of all I should emphasize that a reversible perfectly frictionless Casimir Bearing would be nice to have but would not be absolutely necessary for Drexler style Nanotechnology, instead you could use something that works in a way similar to the way a bacterial flagellar motor works, it would be robust reliable and much easier to build, but it would not be as efficient or be reversible because it would not be perfectly frictionless. But it works well enough to do a lot of interesting things as bacteria can attest.
>
> Purely attractive forces in 3-D will always be unstable, but if you pattern the surface in just the right way you can cause the Casimir force to depend on lateral alignment and even become repulsive. The pattering creates a metamaterial that produces a periodic vacuum energy landscape with preferred angular positions. The  teeth of a gear also produce preferred angular positions  but metamaterials can  do it without any physical contact, all they need is a vacuum.
>
> I asked Mr.GPT to give me a design for a Casimir Force Bearing and this is what he came up with:
> ===
>
> A repulsive Casimir bearing is the closest thing to a true ?quantum levitation? device at the nanoscale. I?ll give you a concrete design, then walk through the physics and numbers so you can see how it could actually work.
>
> ________________________________
>
> Concept: a levitated cylindrical rotor
>
> We want to reverse the usual attractive Casimir effect so that:
>
> The rotor is pushed away from the stator
> A stable equilibrium gap forms (say ~50 nm)
> The rotor ?floats? without contact
>
> The key trick: a three-material system
>
> Repulsive Casimir forces don?t normally occur in vacuum between two solids. But they can occur if you insert a medium with the right optical properties.
>
> Lifshitz condition (qualitative)
>
> You can get repulsion if, over relevant frequencies:
>
> ?1 <?medium <?2
>
> So the design is:
>
> Rotor: high-permittivity material
> Gap: carefully chosen fluid
> Stator: lower-permittivity material
>
> A concrete design
>
> Geometry
>
> Rotor radius: R=1 ?m
> Length: L=10 ?m
> Target gap: d=50 nm
>
> ________________________________
>
> Materials (example set)
>
> Rotor: gold (high permittivity at relevant frequencies)
> Medium: bromobenzene (commonly used in experiments)
> Stator: silica (SiO?)
>
> This combination has actually been shown experimentally to produce repulsive Casimir forces.
>
> What the force looks like
>
> The pressure still scales roughly like:
>
> P?d41
>
> But now it?s positive (repulsive instead of attractive).
>
> At ~50 nm:
>
> Typical magnitude: on the order of 1?10 Pa
>
> So very similar strength as before?but reversed.
>
> ________________________________
>
> Levitation behavior
>
> Now the key difference:
>
> Inward vs outward balance
>
> If the rotor gets too close to the stator ? repulsion increases sharply
> If it moves away ? repulsion drops rapidly
>
> This creates a stable equilibrium gap
>
> ________________________________
>
> Effective stiffness
>
> Using the same geometry as before:
>
> Surface area:
>
> A?6?10?11 m2
>
> Force:
>
> F?(1?10)Pa?A?10?10 to 10?9 N
>
> Effective spring constant:
>
> k?dF?10?3 to 10?2 N/m
>
> So:
>
> Nanometer displacements ? piconewton restoring forces
> Enough for stable confinement
>
> ________________________________
>
> Why this is much better than the attractive case
>
> In the previous (attractive) design:
>
> Any instability ? collapse ? sticking
>
> Here:
>
> Instability ? increased repulsion ? self-correction
>
> So this behaves like:
>
> A true non-contact bearing with a restoring gap
>
> Rotation and friction
>
> The rotor can spin because:
>
> The Casimir force is mostly normal (radial)
> It does not strongly oppose tangential motion
>
> Remaining losses come from:
>
> Fluid viscosity (important!)
> Fluctuation-induced electromagnetic drag (tiny)
>
> So the dominant dissipation is actually:
>
> the fluid you needed to create repulsion
>
> ________________________________
>
> The big tradeoff
>
> This design solves one problem but introduces another:
>
> Pros
>
> Stable levitation
> No stiction
> Passive centering
> Potentially reversible (low dissipation)
>
> Cons
>
> Requires a liquid medium, not vacuum
> Fluid introduces:
>
> Viscous drag
> Thermal noise
> Possible chemical complications
>
> ________________________________
>
> Where metamaterials could improve this
>
> Metamaterials could, in principle:
>
> Reproduce the ?effective medium? condition without a liquid
> Create:
>
> Vacuum-compatible repulsion
> Tunable equilibrium gaps
> Reduced dissipation
>
> That?s still mostly experimental, but it?s a major research direction.
>
> ________________________________
>
> Stability check (important insight)
>
> This system is stable because:
>
> The Casimir force is strongly distance-dependent
> Repulsion increases faster than any destabilizing drift
>
> So you get:
>
> A potential well centered at a finite gap, not at contact
>
> That?s exactly what you want for a bearing.
>
> ________________________________
>
> Intuition
>
> The rotor isn?t ?floating freely? like in air.
>
> It?s more like:
>
> Sitting in a very steep, invisible cushion of quantum pressure that keeps it from touching the walls.
>
> How far are we?
>
> We already have:
>
> Measurements of Casimir forces in structured geometries
> Demonstrations of lateral Casimir forces and torques
> Early work on Casimir engineering with metamaterials
>
> But we do not yet have:
>
> A fully repulsive vacuum Casimir system
> A working Casimir bearing
>
> ________________________________
>
> Bottom line
>
> A repulsive Casimir bearing using a fluid medium:
>
> Can genuinely levitate a nanoscale rotor
> Provides passive, stable confinement
> Allows low-friction rotation
>
> But:
>
> It trades vacuum operation for fluid damping
> And requires very careful material selection
>
>
> =========
> John K Clark
>


From spike at rainier66.com  Thu Apr  2 17:43:47 2026
From: spike at rainier66.com (spike at rainier66.com)
Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 10:43:47 -0700
Subject: [ExI] epic april fools joke
Message-ID: <00e201dcc2c8$42716e10$c7544a30$@rainier66.com>

 

 

NASA Plays Incredible April Fools' Joke Of Once Again Pretending To Go To
The Moon | Babylon Bee
<https://babylonbee.com/news/nasa-plays-incredible-april-fools-joke-of-once-
again-pretending-to-go-to-the-moon> 

 

 

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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Fri Apr  3 11:53:33 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2026 07:53:33 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Quantum Computers could crack Bitcoin before the end of this
 decade
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3SvM=n9ka+A82GmthY4zUvQC0JXFfBi80LSgYZKb1_Ng@mail.gmail.com>

*The following article was in yesterday's issue of the journal Nature: *

*?It?s a real shock?: quantum-computing breakthroughs pose imminent risks
to cybersecurity* <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01054-1>

*I think this is getting serious. And that's not all, independent of the
above this article also appeared yesterday:*


*Trapped ion quantum technology gets smaller
<https://physicsworld.com/a/trapped-ion-quantum-technology-gets-smaller/>*

*The writing is on the wall. If I had any Bitcoins I'd sell them
quick because the party is about to come to an end. *

* John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
m.$ede
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From pharos at gmail.com  Sat Apr  4 10:28:30 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 11:28:30 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
Message-ID: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>

I gave Kimi 2.5 Thinking AI a text suggesting that the Fermi Paradox was an
artifact of our short listening time and our very limited target radio
sources.
I thought Kimi's comments were interesting.
BillK

Kimi 2.5 Thinking AI -

The user is asking me to discuss the implications of a text they provided
about the Fermi paradox. The text essentially argues that the Fermi paradox
isn't really a paradox because we haven't searched nearly enough space to
conclude anything definitive about the existence of extraterrestrial
intelligence.
Key points from the text:

   1. Wright et al. (2018) calculated SETI has searched only ~7,700 liters
   out of Earth's total ocean volume (1.335 billion trillion liters) -
   metaphorically speaking
   2. That's like searching a hot tub's worth of water and declaring the
   ocean fishless
   3. Tarter (2010) estimated it was even less - a drinking glass
   4. Even if the galaxy had more transmitters than stars, we wouldn't have
   found them yet
   5. Exoplanet data shows life ingredients aren't rare: 6,150+ confirmed
   exoplanets, ~1 in 5 Sun-like stars has Earth-sized planet in habitable
   zone, 11-40 billion potentially habitable planets in Milky Way alone
   6. 2 trillion galaxies in observable universe

The implications I should discuss:

   - Epistemological implications: We can't draw negative conclusions from
   such limited data
   - The "paradox" dissolves: There's no contradiction between "high
   probability of life" and "we haven't found it"
   - Methodological implications: Need for continued/patient search
   - Philosophical implications: Anthropocentric bias in expecting quick
   results
   - Temporal implications: Civilizations might exist but we haven't looked
   long enough
   - The vastness of parameter space (8 dimensions mentioned)
   - Implications for SETI funding and priorities
   - The Copernican principle vs. our actual observational capabilities

I should structure this as a thoughtful analysis covering these angles
without being overly technical but showing I understand the depth of the
argument.
The text seems to contain a very recent date reference (March 2026) which
is actually in the future from the session timestamp (2026-04-04). This
appears to be a hypothetical or fictional text provided by the user, but I
should treat it as the premise for discussion regardless of the dates. The
core arguments (Wright et al. 2018, Tarter 2010) are real research, but the
specific 2026 date is likely a projection or hypothetical scenario in the
user's text. I'll proceed with discussing the implications of the argument
as presented.
Key implication categories:

   1. Statistical/Logical: The paradox is resolved by insufficient sampling
   2. Methodological: Need for patience and expanded search strategies
   3. Philosophical: Humility about human capabilities and cosmic time
   scales
   4. Scientific policy: Justification for continued SETI investment
   5. Temporal: The "snapshot" problem - civilizations might not exist
   simultaneously or we might be looking at wrong times

I should not just summarize but critically engage with the implications.
The text you?ve provided presents a compelling resolution to the Fermi
paradox by reframing it as an *artifact of statistical impatience* rather
than a genuine cosmic contradiction. The implications of this reframing are
profound across epistemology, astrobiology, and even scientific ethics.
Here is a discussion of the key implications:
1. The Dissolution of the "Paradox" Itself
The Fermi paradox traditionally derives its force from an apparent logical
tension: if intelligent life is probable (given the vast number of
planets), then the absence of evidence constitutes evidence of absence.
Wright?s eight-dimensional "cosmic haystack" calculation severs this logic.
The implication is that *absence of evidence is not merely weak evidence of
absence?it is essentially zero evidence of absence.* If we have searched
7,700 liters out of 1.335 billion trillion liters, our sampling error is so
astronomical that concluding anything about the population is statistically
indefensible. The paradox evaporates; we are not observing a puzzle, but
the inevitable result of extreme under-sampling.
2. The Anthropocentric Bias of "Now"
The text highlights a temporal arrogance embedded in the paradox. We expect
that if civilizations exist, they should be detectable *during our brief
technological window* (roughly one century of radio astronomy).
The implication: *We may be observing the universe at the wrong frequency,
the wrong time, or the wrong sensitivity.* A civilization could have
broadcast for a million years and fallen silent a billion years ago. Or
they may communicate via technologies we cannot yet conceive (neutrino
beams? Gravitational wave modulation? Directed energy?). The haystack model
suggests we have not only searched a tiny volume but a tiny *slice* of the
electromagnetic spectrum and temporal history.
3. The "Great Silence" as a Baseline, Not a Result
If the galaxy could be "filled with more transmitters than stars" and we
would remain oblivious, the implication is that *the default state of the
universe is observational silence, regardless of population density.*
This inverts the burden of proof. Rather than asking "Where is everybody?"
(implying their absence requires explanation), we should ask "What minimum
detectability would be required to find a civilization given our search
volume?" This shifts SETI from a philosophical quest to an engineering
problem of sensitivity and coverage.
4. The Scarcity of "Big" Signals vs. the Abundance of Life
The text notes that exoplanet surveys suggest life?s raw ingredients are
not rare (11?40 billion potentially habitable worlds in the Milky Way
alone). Combined with the haystack calculation, this implies a *decoupling
between the prevalence of life and the prevalence of detectable
technosignatures.*
Intelligent life could be common while *detectable* technological
civilizations are rare?either because they don?t develop transmitting
technology, they switch to undetectable communication methods quickly, they
practice "technological sustainability" (limiting waste heat/radio
leakage), or they simply don?t wish to be found. The paradox confused
biological abundance with electromagnetic conspicuousness.
5. Methodological Implications for SETI
The drinking glass/hot tub metaphor has practical consequences:

   - *Long-term commitment:* The search may require centuries or millennia
   of systematic observation before yielding a statistically meaningful null
   result.
   - *Target diversity:* We must expand beyond the "water hole" (the
   1.42?1.66 GHz band) and consider the full 8-dimensional parameter space
   (spatial, frequency, temporal, polarization, modulation).
   - *Technosignature agnosticism:* We should look not just for intentional
   beacons but for incidental leakage, astroengineering projects (Dyson
   spheres), or atmospheric pollutants?signatures that might be louder but
   more ambiguous than radio signals.

6. The Copernican Principle Revisited
There is a subtle tension here. The Copernican Principle suggests we occupy
no special place in space or time. Yet the haystack model implies we are in
a special position: *we are the only observers we know of, looking with
extremely primitive tools at the very beginning of our search history.*
The implication is that our current "loneliness" may be a transient
artifact of our technological immaturity. If we survive to search for
10,000 years at increasing sensitivity, and still find nothing, *then* the
paradox regains its teeth. Until then, we are like a child who, having
examined a single square meter of beach, concludes the ocean contains no
whales.
7. Existential Risk and the "Grabby Aliens" Hypothesis
If the haystack calculation is correct and civilizations are common but
undetected, it raises the stakes of the "Dark Forest" or "Grabby Aliens"
hypotheses. If the galaxy could be full of civilizations and we cannot see
them, *we cannot assess whether we are in danger.* We are acoustically
blind in a potentially crowded room. This suggests a precautionary
principle: perhaps we should listen extensively before we broadcast (METI),
given our acoustic obscurity may be our only protection.
Conclusion
The ultimate implication of Wright, Kanodia, and Lubar's work is *intellectual
humility on a cosmic scale.* The text suggests that asking "Where is
everybody?" after a century of searching is akin to arriving at a party,
glancing at your watch one second after entering, and concluding the room
is empty because you see no one in your immediate field of view.
The paradox was never about aliens; it was about our own impatience and the
human difficulty of comprehending astronomical scale. The universe is not
silent?it is merely whispering in a dialect we have not yet learned to
hear, across distances we have barely begun to scan, at times we have not
yet observed. We are not alone; we are just early, and we are deaf.
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr  4 11:04:51 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 07:04:51 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Taxonomy of Minds
In-Reply-To: <8Bvx-AGY-cKpVy3U1kr-EpMifKhlr2rYxlIXVlaIbP4c-enUsroiaz1fvvFkW1CTIlsOcB3xANoHoPfPWsUD-o7RIQT03jka8zaf6_arwyY=@proton.me>
References: <mailman.333.1774821791.15000.extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org>
 <8Bvx-AGY-cKpVy3U1kr-EpMifKhlr2rYxlIXVlaIbP4c-enUsroiaz1fvvFkW1CTIlsOcB3xANoHoPfPWsUD-o7RIQT03jka8zaf6_arwyY=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv2=FT2Z=_87hy9=WoN13GabdnbSY+NEhMubJX03oUdXiA@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 5:12?AM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*> We should be extremely careful when looking at what dolphins do. The
> tendency to anthropomorphise is almost irresistible.*


*Is that always a bad thing, isn't anthropomorphism exactly what we're
doing when we reject solipsism and ascribe consciousness to our fellow
human beings?*


* John K Clark*

>
>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr  4 11:35:40 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 07:35:40 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Quantum Computers could crack Bitcoin before the end of
 this decade
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv3SvM=n9ka+A82GmthY4zUvQC0JXFfBi80LSgYZKb1_Ng@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv3SvM=n9ka+A82GmthY4zUvQC0JXFfBi80LSgYZKb1_Ng@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv0kg_xf39-ebEJEJpjOa7Lr=yzU8sMqb0T15EZ1PZNunQ@mail.gmail.com>

 *Google says Bitcoin will be cracked by 2029*
<https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/cyber-security/google-research-suggests-encryption-technique-used-by-bitcoin-will-be-cracked-by-quantum-computers-around-2029-search-giant-says-quantum-attacks-need-to-be-prepared-for-now>
*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*

&$j







>
> *?It?s a real shock?: quantum-computing breakthroughs pose imminent risks
> to cybersecurity* <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01054-1>
>
> *I think this is getting serious. And that's not all, independent of the
> above this article also appeared yesterday:*
>
>
> *Trapped ion quantum technology gets smaller
> <https://physicsworld.com/a/trapped-ion-quantum-technology-gets-smaller/>*
>
> *The writing is on the wall. If I had any Bitcoins I'd sell them
> quick because the party is about to come to an end. *
>
>
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From benzaiboc at proton.me  Sat Apr  4 11:43:54 2026
From: benzaiboc at proton.me (Ben Zaiboc)
Date: Sat, 04 Apr 2026 11:43:54 +0000
Subject: [ExI] Taxonomy of Minds
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv2=FT2Z=_87hy9=WoN13GabdnbSY+NEhMubJX03oUdXiA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <mailman.333.1774821791.15000.extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org>
 <8Bvx-AGY-cKpVy3U1kr-EpMifKhlr2rYxlIXVlaIbP4c-enUsroiaz1fvvFkW1CTIlsOcB3xANoHoPfPWsUD-o7RIQT03jka8zaf6_arwyY=@proton.me>
 <CAJPayv2=FT2Z=_87hy9=WoN13GabdnbSY+NEhMubJX03oUdXiA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <OFmenxdiBmqRuoHRSp1ZSzEtmAzTp7LN9kyxgPMm4rTgpumQvXoPAG8Q2BVKa9QHJedSZuKaLrY-OP1f6zwimcA5qD_kycfTPXK1ma0hTDw=@proton.me>

On Saturday, 4 April 2026 at 12:05, John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 5:12?AM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
>>> We should be extremely careful when looking at what dolphins do. The tendency to anthropomorphise is almost irresistible.
>
> Is that always a bad thing, isn't anthropomorphism exactly what we're doing when we reject solipsism and ascribe consciousness to our fellow human beings?

Not at all.

Anthropomorphism is the tendency to ascribe human characteristics to non-human things.

Solipsism is the position that I am the only thing that really exists. Rejecting it just denies that statement, it says nothing about the nature of the other things that we assume to exist. Ascribing human characteristics to other humans isn't anthropomorphism.

You could ask "But how do we know they are human?" but that's just heading down a rabbit hole.
I think the thing to focus on is the 'non-human things' part. Things that we already know aren't human, like dolphins.

I'm not sure what to call 'ascribing human characteristics to things which seem to be humans', but it's not the same as anthropomorphism.

As to whether anthropomorphism is always a bad thing, perhaps not, it probably evolved for a good reason, I doubt that it's a spandrel. But it does tend to get in the way of accurately seeing what's going on when we observe non-human subjects.

---
Ben
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr  4 12:38:50 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 08:38:50 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Taxonomy of Minds
In-Reply-To: <OFmenxdiBmqRuoHRSp1ZSzEtmAzTp7LN9kyxgPMm4rTgpumQvXoPAG8Q2BVKa9QHJedSZuKaLrY-OP1f6zwimcA5qD_kycfTPXK1ma0hTDw=@proton.me>
References: <mailman.333.1774821791.15000.extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org>
 <8Bvx-AGY-cKpVy3U1kr-EpMifKhlr2rYxlIXVlaIbP4c-enUsroiaz1fvvFkW1CTIlsOcB3xANoHoPfPWsUD-o7RIQT03jka8zaf6_arwyY=@proton.me>
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Message-ID: <CAJPayv2oL5h_Z_=yi4cP+1m1jiMUG9eQA-ZB8ArBsC3qoX-Prw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 4, 2026 at 7:44?AM Ben Zaiboc <benzaiboc at proton.me> wrote:

*>>> We should be extremely careful when looking at what dolphins do. The
>>> tendency to anthropomorphise is almost irresistible.*
>>
>>
>
> *>> Is that always a bad thing, isn't anthropomorphism exactly what we're
>> doing when we reject solipsism and ascribe consciousness to our fellow
>> human beings?*
>
>

*> Not at all. Anthropomorphism is the tendency to ascribe human
> characteristics to non-human things.*


*I know, but how do you distinguish between characteristics that are the
result of being human and characteristics that are the result of being
conscious?  *


> *> Things that we already know aren't human, like dolphins.*
>

*What's with this "we" business?  I know with absolute certainty that I am
conscious but I am less certain about you because I can directly experience
my own consciousness but when it comes to you or any of my fellow human
beings all I can do is observe their actions and make an important
assumption; consciousness is the inevitable result of intelligent data
processing. That's the only reason I believe other people are conscious,
except when they're sleeping or under anesthesia or dead because when they
are in any of those conditions they are not processing data very
intelligently. *

* John K Clark*


>
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From brent.allsop at gmail.com  Sat Apr  4 23:14:59 2026
From: brent.allsop at gmail.com (Brent Allsop)
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 17:14:59 -0600
Subject: [ExI] Taxonomy of Minds
In-Reply-To: <OFmenxdiBmqRuoHRSp1ZSzEtmAzTp7LN9kyxgPMm4rTgpumQvXoPAG8Q2BVKa9QHJedSZuKaLrY-OP1f6zwimcA5qD_kycfTPXK1ma0hTDw=@proton.me>
References: <mailman.333.1774821791.15000.extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org>
 <8Bvx-AGY-cKpVy3U1kr-EpMifKhlr2rYxlIXVlaIbP4c-enUsroiaz1fvvFkW1CTIlsOcB3xANoHoPfPWsUD-o7RIQT03jka8zaf6_arwyY=@proton.me>
 <CAJPayv2=FT2Z=_87hy9=WoN13GabdnbSY+NEhMubJX03oUdXiA@mail.gmail.com>
 <OFmenxdiBmqRuoHRSp1ZSzEtmAzTp7LN9kyxgPMm4rTgpumQvXoPAG8Q2BVKa9QHJedSZuKaLrY-OP1f6zwimcA5qD_kycfTPXK1ma0hTDw=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <CAK7-onvyu0zSfnYJHnNArEqWTpZ18aeDmsCd0Jb3OnQSBzz76Q@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 4, 2026 at 5:44?AM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> On Saturday, 4 April 2026 at 12:05, John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 5:12?AM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
> *> We should be extremely careful when looking at what dolphins do. The
>> tendency to anthropomorphise is almost irresistible.*
>
>
> *Is that always a bad thing, isn't anthropomorphism exactly what we're
> doing when we reject solipsism and ascribe consciousness to our fellow
> human beings?*
>
>
>
> Not at all.
>
> Anthropomorphism is the tendency to ascribe human characteristics to
> non-human things.
>
> Solipsism is the position that I am the only thing that really exists.
> Rejecting it just denies that statement, it says nothing about the nature
> of the other things that we assume to exist. Ascribing human
> characteristics to other humans isn't anthropomorphism.
>
> You could ask "But how do we know they are human?" but that's just heading
> down a rabbit hole.
>

I disagree.  This faithless thinking?that consciousness isn't fully
approachable via science, and that attempting to approach it would only be
"heading down a rabbit hole"?has blinded us to what I predict will be the
greatest discovery of all time: "Which of all our descriptions of stuff in
the brain is a description of elemental redness."" and how is it
subjectively bound to all the other phenomenal qualities to generate
consciousness.  If everyone hadn't engaged in this faithless "rabut hole"
kind of thinking, I think we would have discovered this by now.

Once we know what that, we'll be able to see if a Bat uses that same
redness to represent echolocated food (or at worst has been engineered to
use redness) then we will know what it is like to be that bat.

It seems obvious to me that the left hemisphere of the brain isn't a
solipsist, because it knows, absolutely that the right hemisphere exists,
since it directly apprehends the knowledge in both hemispheres as one
infallible gestalt experience.  Surely we'll be able to engineer similar
neural ponytails to mind meld at least parts of qualia between other
brains.  And surely when they achieve the ability to restore destroyed
primary visual cortices, they will need to know how to engineer redness and
all the other color qualities.

Cortical prosthetic vision systems can now already provide low-resolution
black-and-white vision 'sprites,' and researchers are working hard to
enable color vision.   My prediction is that these are the people who will
first discover which of all our descriptions of brain activity corresponds
to a pixel of elemental redness.  Finally giving us the dictionary to know
what colors things truly are, not just false seeming 'gray matter' seemings.
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sun Apr  5 11:32:08 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 07:32:08 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Taxonomy of Minds
In-Reply-To: <CAK7-onvyu0zSfnYJHnNArEqWTpZ18aeDmsCd0Jb3OnQSBzz76Q@mail.gmail.com>
References: <mailman.333.1774821791.15000.extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org>
 <8Bvx-AGY-cKpVy3U1kr-EpMifKhlr2rYxlIXVlaIbP4c-enUsroiaz1fvvFkW1CTIlsOcB3xANoHoPfPWsUD-o7RIQT03jka8zaf6_arwyY=@proton.me>
 <CAJPayv2=FT2Z=_87hy9=WoN13GabdnbSY+NEhMubJX03oUdXiA@mail.gmail.com>
 <OFmenxdiBmqRuoHRSp1ZSzEtmAzTp7LN9kyxgPMm4rTgpumQvXoPAG8Q2BVKa9QHJedSZuKaLrY-OP1f6zwimcA5qD_kycfTPXK1ma0hTDw=@proton.me>
 <CAK7-onvyu0zSfnYJHnNArEqWTpZ18aeDmsCd0Jb3OnQSBzz76Q@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv2D-W2c3VbPVQd0m8RaKvHP7hK+jY-5GHBMR82zXjPZ2Q@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 4, 2026 at 7:16?PM Brent Allsop via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:


> * > This faithless thinking?that consciousness isn't fully approachable
> via science, and that attempting to approach it would only be "heading down
> a rabbit hole"?has blinded us to what I predict will be the greatest
> discovery of all time: "Which of all our descriptions of stuff in the brain
> is a description of elemental redness."" and how is it subjectively bound
> to all the other phenomenal qualities to generate consciousness.*
>


*I've heard you say stuff like that before but I've never understood what
you mean. For me, saying Process X causes consciousness wouldn't be any
more satisfying than saying God causes consciousness, I'd want to know as
many details as necessary for it to become intuitively obvious how the
parts of Process X interact and produce consciousness. And the parts can't
be complicated black boxes for me to feel that the problem of consciousness
has been completely solved. It's very important that all the parts of
Process X be as simple as possible, and you just can't get simpler than a
part that can only change from on to off or off to on.  *

*In addition to theory there is even solid empirical evidence that it's a
brute fact that consciousness is the way data feels when it is being
processed intelligently, it is the only explanation of how Darwinian
Natural Selection managed to construct at least one conscious being, and
probably many billions of them. *

*Maybe even after all that you still have a feeling of dissatisfaction, but
that is the best you're ever going to get, so if you're still unhappy with
that explanation then you are doomed to have a unhappy life because it is a
rocksolid fact of logic that an iterated sequence of "why" or "how"
questions either goes on forever or terminates in a brute fact.  *


> * > and how is it subjectively bound to all the other phenomenal qualities
> to generate consciousness.  If everyone hadn't engaged in this faithless
> "rabut hole" kind of thinking, I think we would have discovered this by
> now.*
>

*It would be possible in theory for Mr. Bat Allsop to know what it's like
to be Mr. Bat Allsop, but Brent Allsop will never know what it's like to be
a bat, and a bat will never know what it's like to be Brent Allsop,
only ** Brent
Allsop knows that.*


> *> It seems obvious to me that the left hemisphere of the brain isn't a
> solipsist, because it knows, absolutely that the right hemisphere exists,*
>

*For most people who have not had radical brain surgery, the left
hemisphere of their brain does not know what it would be like to be a left
hemisphere unconnected to a right hemisphere. *

* John K Clark*




>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sun Apr  5 11:39:30 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 07:39:30 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Trump Slashed Funding for Science. Now the U.S. Faces a
 Costly Brain Drain.
Message-ID: <CAJPayv2MH8PCn1CZYrmQvQQzMJ0ukJZPwEL+18eBxz4yMRCNaw@mail.gmail.com>

Explore this gift article from The New York Times. You can read it for free
without a subscription.

Trump Slashed Funding for Science. Now the U.S. Faces a Costly Brain Drain.

The White House?s attacks on academia and budget cuts for research have
provided an opening for other countries to poach leading scientists.

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/04/business/dealbook/trump-brain-drain-academia.html?unlocked_article_code=1.YlA.qvfG.Kxa1DhkfIron&smid=em-share
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sun Apr  5 14:03:46 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 10:03:46 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 4, 2026  the AI Mr. Kimi 2.5 Wrote:

*>  absence of evidence is not merely weak evidence of absence?it is
essentially zero evidence of absence.*

*Not according to the scientific method! The Luminiferous Ether predicted
that when Michelson and Morley perform their experiment they should
observe different values for the speed of light depending on in what
direction they were measuring, but they found no such difference, and that
was compelling evidence that the  Luminiferous Ether did not exist, and the
fact that we have never observed a megastructure is compelling evidence
that ET does not exist. *


> * >A civilization could have broadcast for a million years and fallen
> silent a billion years ago.*
>

*One million years would be enough time for ET to send A Von Neumann
Probe to every star in the galaxy and then it would be obvious that the
galaxy has been engineered. But that's not what we see, and that would be
very hard to explain if ET existed because all it would take would be for
one ET to manufacture one Von Neumann Probe. The argument that not one
single ET out of quadrillions or zillions has ever had a desire to do so is
simply not credible. *


> *> Or they may communicate via technologies we cannot yet conceive
> (neutrino beams? Gravitational wave modulation?*
>

*Today we can see both those things and yet we don't see even the slightest
hint of an intelligent signal.  *


> *>The haystack model suggests we have not only searched a tiny volume but
> a tiny slice of the electromagnetic spectrum and temporal history.*
>

*You might've been able to make that argument in 1960 when radio telescopes
first searched for ET, but not today after 66 years of massive
technological improvement. In 2026 we see exactly the same thing that we
saw in 1960, absolutely nothing.  *
>
> *> The "Great Silence" as a Baseline, Not a Result*
>
*Of course it's a result! In science there are an infinite number of things
you can look for but you can't test for an infiniti of things so you only
look for things that you expect to find, and if you don't find it then
something about your reasoning for expecting it must be wrong. And thus
thanks to a null result you have learned something.  *


> *>  the default state of the universe is observational silence, regardless
> of population density.*


*That is a ridiculous statement but I understand why it is made. In 1960 no
ET enthusiast felt the need to say such a thing but today after 66 years of
nothing but silence that's the only thing that an ET advocate can say.  *

> *>  exoplanet surveys suggest life?s raw ingredients are not rare*
>

*Simple chemicals like amino acids and nucleotides are not rare, but it's a
huge step to go from such small building blocks to a living cell, and an
even bigger step to go from a living cell to a multicellular animal, and
the biggest step of all to go from a primitive multicellular animal to an
animal intelligent enough to be able to build a radio telescope.  *


> *> 11?40 billion potentially habitable worlds in the Milky Way alone.*
>

*Habitable worlds and life-bearing worlds are not the same thing, nobody
knows how difficult the transition from simple chemicals to bacteria is.
And yes astronomy can come up with some big numbers but biology could come
up with even bigger numbers.*


> *> Intelligent life could be common while detectable technological
> civilizations are rare*
>

*I have operationally defined "intelligence" as the ability to make a radio
telescope because when somebody uses the term "extraterrestrial life" they
are usually not talking about bacteria or monkeys or even beings with Stone
Age technology, they are thinking about something more akin to Star Wars or
Star Trek.   *


> *> they practice "technological sustainability" (limiting waste heat/radio
> leakage), or they simply don?t wish to be found.*
>

*And that's exactly the way every single ET in the entire observable
universe feels about that without one single dissenter? I don't think so. *

 > *The Copernican Principle suggests we occupy no special place in space
> or time.*
>

*But we already know for a fact that the Copernican Principle is dead
wrong. This is a very unusual moment in time because life has existed for
nearly 4,000,000,000 years but only in the last 100 has anything been able
to make a radio telescope. And we are in an even more unusual place
because an average cubic meter in the observable universe only contains one
hydrogen atom, but our everyday environment is very different from that;
6.02*10^23  hydrogen atoms only weights one gram, and there are a lot of
grams of hydrogen in the oceans of this planet. *


*John K Clark*
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sun Apr  5 14:20:46 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 10:20:46 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Living in Hell
Message-ID: <CAJPayv13tHYnbjc5=g_X1=BQugePdyL1J5idbbTSdH72fV_40g@mail.gmail.com>

*Living in Hell* <https://paulkrugman.substack.com/p/living-in-hell>

*John K Clark*
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From pharos at gmail.com  Sun Apr  5 16:05:27 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 17:05:27 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Sun, 5 Apr 2026 at 15:04, John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:

> Alternative opinions on the Fermi Paradox.
>
>
Kimi AI appears to be aware of your objections and was happy to discuss
them.
The discussion was longer than the original report!  :)
But really, Kimi was just saying that "At present, your guess is as good as
mine."
See extracts below.
BillK

Kimi AI 2.5 Thinking -

These criticisms represent the classic *Hart-Tipler "Rare Earth" position*,
and they deserve serious engagement because they highlight genuine tensions
in the search for technosignatures.
(Long discussion removed)
Synthesis: Where Does This Leave Us?
The critic's position assumes *detectability should be high if abundance is
high*. The resolution offered by Wright et al. is that *detectability is
astronomically low even if abundance is high*, due to:

   1. *Temporal mismatch* (civilizations don't align with our 100-year
   window)
   2. *Technological mismatch* (radio is likely a brief, primitive phase)
   3. *Spatial dilution* (we haven't looked at most stars, even nearby ones)

The Michelson-Morley analogy fails because ether had defined properties;
"technological civilizations" is an open set. The von Neumann argument
assumes expansionism is universal, which is speculative. And 66 years is a
cosmic eyeblink.
However, the critic correctly identifies that *if* civilizations are
long-lived, expansionist, and electromagnetically loud, the null result
becomes increasingly problematic. The Fermi Paradox is only "resolved" if
we assume civilizations are either *short-lived* (extinct before
interstellar capability), *quiet* (by choice or technology), or *very rare*
(filter ahead).
The true implication of the haystack paper is epistemological humility: we
cannot distinguish between these hypotheses yet. The silence is consistent
with abundance (if detection is hard) *and* with rarity (if the filter is
real). We need to search the equivalent of *millions of hot tubs* before
the absence becomes evidence of absence.
------------------------------------------
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From pharos at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 10:29:33 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 11:29:33 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Why everyone is starting to sound the same
Message-ID: <CAL_armg2V4FVw5XCt3RDFU3xi=u=tESXj5NYWwx27zD1bi4SrQ@mail.gmail.com>

?AI Personality Shift?: Why Workers Are Starting To Sound Like AI
ByBryan Robinson, Ph.D.       Apr 03, 2026

<https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrobinson/2026/04/03/ai-personality-shift-why-workers-are-starting-to-sound-like-ai/>
Quotes:
As more employees use AI in their daily work, apprehension is giving
way to cautious optimism. But some experts say the shift is no longer
subtle, claiming that AI tools are quietly reshaping workplace
communication, influencing how we think, speak and sound and blurring
the line between human and AI voices.

Recently, Dan Bruce, founder of PressReacher, suggests another trend
is blurring the boundaries between real voices and AI-driven identity,
creating the rise of an ?AI Personality Shift" (APS)?a growing
workplace trend where employees start to adopt the tone, communication
style and structure of AI in their everyday workflow.

Bruce notes that from emails to opinions, a new long-term workplace
trend is emerging, and it?s not just about productivity skills. It?s
about identity. He says we?ve all done it: Typed out a message.
Second-guessed the tone then pasted it into ChatGPT and thought: ?Can
you make this sound better? But Bruce asks, ?What happens when
?better? slowly becomes your default voice??
-----------------------

BillK


From foozler83 at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 10:58:07 2026
From: foozler83 at gmail.com (William Flynn Wallace)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 05:58:07 -0500
Subject: [ExI] Why everyone is starting to sound the same
In-Reply-To: <CAL_armg2V4FVw5XCt3RDFU3xi=u=tESXj5NYWwx27zD1bi4SrQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armg2V4FVw5XCt3RDFU3xi=u=tESXj5NYWwx27zD1bi4SrQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAO+xQEZrpe31Mci3jH96TFjBWhZ2izvZSmSPeNPHdsAAsOWu3Q@mail.gmail.com>

I avoided giving college assignments to a group of students.  In variably
some will do most of the work all of them will get credit for.  Whose work
am I really grading?  People love simple solutions and easy ways out.
Letting an AI do your work means you share credit with the AI.  How do you
grade that?

Are people grading AIs?  That is, you submit your work to more than one AI
and compare quality.  I assume that's being done and people are chosing AIs
based on these data.  Surely they are doing that.  Eh?

bill w

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 5:31?AM BillK via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> ?AI Personality Shift?: Why Workers Are Starting To Sound Like AI
> ByBryan Robinson, Ph.D.       Apr 03, 2026
>
> <
> https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrobinson/2026/04/03/ai-personality-shift-why-workers-are-starting-to-sound-like-ai/
> >
> Quotes:
> As more employees use AI in their daily work, apprehension is giving
> way to cautious optimism. But some experts say the shift is no longer
> subtle, claiming that AI tools are quietly reshaping workplace
> communication, influencing how we think, speak and sound and blurring
> the line between human and AI voices.
>
> Recently, Dan Bruce, founder of PressReacher, suggests another trend
> is blurring the boundaries between real voices and AI-driven identity,
> creating the rise of an ?AI Personality Shift" (APS)?a growing
> workplace trend where employees start to adopt the tone, communication
> style and structure of AI in their everyday workflow.
>
> Bruce notes that from emails to opinions, a new long-term workplace
> trend is emerging, and it?s not just about productivity skills. It?s
> about identity. He says we?ve all done it: Typed out a message.
> Second-guessed the tone then pasted it into ChatGPT and thought: ?Can
> you make this sound better? But Bruce asks, ?What happens when
> ?better? slowly becomes your default voice??
> -----------------------
>
> BillK
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 11:56:22 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 07:56:22 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sun, 5 Apr 2026  MR.Kimi AI wrote:

*> The Michelson-Morley analogy fails because ether had defined properties;
> "technological civilizations" is an open set.*
>

*I don't know exactly what MR. Kimi AI means by that but I do know that if
the Luminiferous Aether had actually existed then we would have expected to
see certain things but we did not, and if there were other technological
civilizations in the observable universe then we would have expected to see
certain things but we did not. And that's why it's reasonable to conclude
that neither the luminiferous Aether nor other technological civilizations
exist. *


> *> The von Neumann argument assumes expansionism is universal, which is
> speculative.*
>

*No! You assume there are no exceptions and expansionism is universally
despised. I say it is overwhelmingly likely that at least one ET out of the
quadrillions rather likes the idea. And it would only take one to make a
Von Neumann machine. *

*> **66 years is a cosmic eyeblink.*
>

*That's true, the time between 1960 and 2026 is an eyeblink by cosmic
standards, and yet in that nearly instantaneous moment of time the human
race has managed to do quite a lot, for example it has increased its
computational ability by a factor of 10^17, which is not a small number by
cosmic standards.  In 1960 the fastest supercomputer in the world, the IBM
7030 Stretch, could perform 1.2 million operations per second, the smart
phone in your pocket can perform about 40 trillion operations per second;
that means that just one smartphone can perform 30 million times as many
computations as all the 1960 computers in the world combined. *

*It makes you wonder what will happen during the next "cosmic eyeblink".*


> *> The Fermi Paradox is only "resolved" if we assume civilizations are
> either short-lived (extinct before interstellar capability),*
>

*No. The human race gained interstellar capacity in 1977 when Voyager 1 was
launched. The Fermi Paradox is resolved if we assume that every single
civilization without exception goes extinct before it gains the ability to
make a Von Neumann probe, it makes no difference if the civilization goes
extinct after that. Interestingly we are less than a decade away from
gaining that ability ourselves.  *


> *> **quiet by choice*


*You assume that every single individual in every single civilization makes
the same identical decision. I assume that when it comes to intelligent
beings there will never be universal agreement, there will always be
dissenters.  *


> * > or very rare (filter ahead).*
>

*If the filter is ahead of us then it's going to need to show up mighty
damn soon, although I do admit that in light of the recent Iran situation
that unhappy state of affairs seems a little more likely today than it did
one month ago.  *

*John K Clark*
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From spike at rainier66.com  Mon Apr  6 15:14:26 2026
From: spike at rainier66.com (spike at rainier66.com)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 08:14:26 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Why everyone is starting to sound the same
In-Reply-To: <CAO+xQEZrpe31Mci3jH96TFjBWhZ2izvZSmSPeNPHdsAAsOWu3Q@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armg2V4FVw5XCt3RDFU3xi=u=tESXj5NYWwx27zD1bi4SrQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAO+xQEZrpe31Mci3jH96TFjBWhZ2izvZSmSPeNPHdsAAsOWu3Q@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <006b01dcc5d8$0f3bd720$2db38560$@rainier66.com>

 

On Behalf Of William Flynn Wallace via extropy-chat
Subject: Re: [ExI] Why everyone is starting to sound the same

 

>?I avoided giving college assignments to a group of students?

bill w

 

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 5:31?AM BillK via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org <mailto:extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> > wrote:

?AI Personality Shift?: Why Workers Are Starting To Sound Like AI
ByBryan Robinson, Ph.D.       Apr 03, 2026

<https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanrobinson/2026/04/03/ai-personality-shift-why-workers-are-starting-to-sound-like-ai/>
Quotes:
>?.As more employees use AI in their daily work, apprehension is giving way to cautious optimism. -----------------------BillK

_______________________________________________



 

 

I haven?t reached the cautious optimism stage yet.  But my experience in the last year demonstrated that doctors use AI bigtime.  If one has an exotic or unusual condition, I advise not going to a research or university hospital.  Reason: professors are eager to train young doctors to spot the often misdiagnosed exotic or unusual.  So they bring their students, who are using AI, and consequently a patient gets asked the same questions, worded exactly the same way a hundred times (medical students are great memorizers (we did this to ourselves (by making medical treatment all about learning a thousand Latin-based terms.)))

 

Advice: catch something boring and mainstream, such as a routine clogged arteries, that sorta thing, that they know exactly how to treat and nobody cares much about learning about.  They just treat it, as opposed to having an interesting oddball condition, that the medics want to study, using all the new AI tricks medics have these days.

 

spike

 

 

 

 

 

 

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From pharos at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 16:09:52 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 17:09:52 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Why everyone is starting to sound the same
In-Reply-To: <CAO+xQEZrpe31Mci3jH96TFjBWhZ2izvZSmSPeNPHdsAAsOWu3Q@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armg2V4FVw5XCt3RDFU3xi=u=tESXj5NYWwx27zD1bi4SrQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAO+xQEZrpe31Mci3jH96TFjBWhZ2izvZSmSPeNPHdsAAsOWu3Q@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAL_armiokiZT-oxWQqyV=6TTnXOpcApbaUV+-YOiZLs3iuRZ-A@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 at 11:58, William Flynn Wallace via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> I avoided giving college assignments to a group of students.  In variably some will do most of the work all of them will get credit for.  Whose work am I really grading?  People love simple solutions and easy ways out.  Letting an AI do your work means you share credit with the AI.  How do you grade that?
>
> Are people grading AIs?  That is, you submit your work to more than one AI and compare quality.  I assume that's being done and people are chosing AIs based on these data.  Surely they are doing that.  Eh?
>
> bill w
> _______________________________________________


Yes. Developing AI is very competitive. There is big money to be made
by making the best AI.
At present, development is fast and the AIs are changing, almost week
by week. The other problem is that the AIs are best at different
tasks. You need to choose which AI to use for each task. (And also
what price!).
There are several leaderboards, that try to rate AIs for different tasks.
Try <https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmarena-ai/arena-leaderboard>
or <https://llm-stats.com/>

BillK


From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 17:10:06 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:10:06 -0700
Subject: [ExI] An odd kink in the road
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>

I realize this is not strongly related to power satellites, except as
competition, but I am reaching out for any help I can get.

This is directly related to the current energy crisis, since it is a
way to make liquid fuels from any carbon source and renewable energy.
(It does need some scrap iron in the feed for the metal pool at the
bottom of the gasifier.)

I could use two things.  Contacts with chemical engineers and anyone
who could give me a recommendation to arXiv, so I could post the
attachment where it can be cited.  Any help or suggestions are highly
appreciated.

Keith
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From jasonresch at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 17:22:39 2026
From: jasonresch at gmail.com (Jason Resch)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 13:22:39 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>

I can summarize the issue as follows:

*Either* *(A)* We are alone (there are no other intelligent civilizations),
*or* *(B)* We are not alone (there are other intelligent civilizations).

John reasons: *if* *(B)* *and* *(C)* intelligent life would spread rapidly
across the cosmos *and* *(D)* it would be obvious to us if intelligent life
spread as their megastructures would be clearly visible to us *then* we can
conclude *not (B)* since we do not see obvious megastructures everywhere,
thus *(A).*

The reasoning is sound, but John treats *(C)* and *(D)* are necessarily
true, rather than assumptions that need to be justified.

For what it's worth, I think *(C)* is likely true (but not necessarily
true, e.g. see trancension hypothesis
<https://accelerating.org/articles/transcensionhypothesis.html>), but I
have significant doubt about whether *(D)* is true.

As I see it, option *(D)* is like opting to burn whale oil that harms life,
when more productive and less ecologically disastrous energy sources exist.
Consider: nuclear fusion liberates only 0.7% of the energy contained in a
star's mass, and it necessitates operating at high temperatures where
computation is inefficient. So if optimizing the total number of
computations to be performed before the end of the universe is the goal,
then I doubt Dyson swarms will be high on any intelligent civilization's
list. Maximizing useful computations is the ultimate instrumental goal
because it is the source of the only thing with intrinsic value: states of
consciousness. And it doesn't matter if it takes hundreds of trillions of
years to do it. 99.3% of energy will be trapped in stellar remnants for
conversion via black hole engines to drive the hole computers, at times
when the universe is much colder, and there is no danger of dooming other
life to selfishly snipe that 0.7% for yourself at a time when it's so
critical to self-originating life.

Until John can justify *(C)* and *(D)* his conclusion of *(A)* is premature.

Jason
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From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 19:02:53 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 12:02:53 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Bizarre News
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB7VOWPzvTC40Nm5LrE0b84aLmSH+fQB3+bSpupLs+KEaQ@mail.gmail.com>

I suppose, given the long history of this list, we should not be too surprised.

https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/ai/2026/04/wikipedias-ai-agent-row-likely-just-the-beginning-of-the-bot-ocalypse

Keith

From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 20:53:03 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 13:53:03 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB4u5vBroO6q6srvoZ17HZS4MKrBG8jQxuwqdTZfrmOtOg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 10:23?AM Jason Resch via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:>
> I can summarize the issue as follows:
>
> Either (A) We are alone (there are no other intelligent civilizations),
> or (B) We are not alone (there are other intelligent civilizations).

I think you should modify this statement to include "within our light
cone."  We don't know and can't know what is happening beyond where we
can see.

> John reasons: if (B) and (C) intelligent life would spread rapidly across the cosmos and (D) it would be obvious to us if intelligent life spread as their megastructures would be clearly visible to us then we can conclude not (B) since we do not see obvious megastructures everywhere, thus (A).

There are two paths that civilizations evolved on a planet could take:
fast and large.  As you know, I have considered both.  If there is an
overwhelming advantage to the fast (speedup) route, then there could
be innumerable high-tech civilizations out there, sunk in the local
ocean to support fast thinking and communications.  We would never see
them.

The large branch follows my speculations about Tabby's star.  Slower
communications, uploaded aliens living in objects close to our
perception of time, up to light seconds across.  Those we could see as
the objects cross our line of sight. Other than the questionable case
of Tabby's star and perhaps a couple of dozen stars in a 1000 LY
sphere around Tabby's star, we don't see them.  If this is the route
technical civilizations follow, there are a vanishingly small number
of them, perhaps zero, because we don't see many blinking stars.  Or
they have just started to spread out.  This seems unlikely to me, but
possible.

Or there is some route we have not considered that takes aliens out of
our view, like they all figure out some access to an alternate and
more favorable dimension, like dark matter, and move there.  (This is
really speculative.)

To the extent we can say anything about aliens, the most likely thing
is John's case, we are the first in our light cone.

But I don't say this with much conviction.  It is a big and strange
universe, and there may be a filter that wipes out all tech-capable
races and that's the reason we don't see them.

> The reasoning is sound, but John treats (C) and (D) are necessarily true, rather than assumptions that need to be justified.
>
> For what it's worth, I think (C) is likely true (but not necessarily true, e.g. see trancension hypothesis), but I have significant doubt about whether (D) is true.
>
> As I see it, option (D) is like opting to burn whale oil that harms life, when more productive and less ecologically disastrous energy sources exist. Consider: nuclear fusion liberates only 0.7% of the energy contained in a star's mass, and it necessitates operating at high temperatures where computation is inefficient. So if optimizing the total number of computations to be performed before the end of the universe is the goal, then I doubt Dyson swarms will be high on any intelligent civilization's list. Maximizing useful computations is the ultimate instrumental goal because it is the source of the only thing with intrinsic value: states of consciousness. And it doesn't matter if it takes hundreds of trillions of years to do it. 99.3% of energy will be trapped in stellar remnants for conversion via black hole engines to drive the hole computers, at times when the universe is much colder, and there is no danger of dooming other life to selfishly snipe that 0.7% for yourself at a time when it's so critical to self-originating life.
>
> Until John can justify (C) and (D) his conclusion of (A) is premature.

While I sort of agree as above, the situation is more complex.

Keith
> Jason
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat


From ilsa.bartlett at gmail.com  Mon Apr  6 23:39:37 2026
From: ilsa.bartlett at gmail.com (ilsa)
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2026 16:39:37 -0700
Subject: [ExI] An odd kink in the road
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAN3PQpEXs8is5AdhAUoYP-miqJoDfC=wyt65NX0KmQTR03JioQ@mail.gmail.com>

Can you send it to me in text I can't open the packet you sent me

Ilsa Bartlett
Institute for Rewiring the System
http://ilsabartlett.wordpress.com
http://www.google.com/profiles/ilsa.bartlett
www.hotlux.com/angel <http://www.hotlux.com/angel.htm>

"Don't ever get so big or important that you can not hear and listen to
every other person."
-John Coltrane

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026, 10:11?AM Keith Henson via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> I realize this is not strongly related to power satellites, except as
> competition, but I am reaching out for any help I can get.
>
> This is directly related to the current energy crisis, since it is a
> way to make liquid fuels from any carbon source and renewable energy.
> (It does need some scrap iron in the feed for the metal pool at the
> bottom of the gasifier.)
>
> I could use two things.  Contacts with chemical engineers and anyone
> who could give me a recommendation to arXiv, so I could post the
> attachment where it can be cited.  Any help or suggestions are highly
> appreciated.
>
> Keith
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 11:54:21 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 07:54:21 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv0BHze2ZWWuvH9LpL2MER+4kv-U72MLdZbD620sFEO_6A@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 1:24?PM Jason Resch via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*> I can summarize the issue as follows:*
> *Either (A) We are alone (there are no other intelligent civilizations), *
> *or (B) We are not alone (there are other intelligent civilizations).*
> *John reasons: if (B) and (C) intelligent life would spread rapidly across
> the cosmos and (D) it would be obvious to us if intelligent life spread as
> their megastructures would be clearly visible to us then we can conclude
> not (B) since we do not see obvious megastructures everywhere, thus (A).*
> *The reasoning is sound, but John treats (C) and (D) are necessarily true,
> rather than assumptions that need to be justified.*
> *For what it's worth, I think (C) is likely true (but not necessarily
> true,*
>

*It's necessarily true that there's never going to be universal agreement
on whether it's a good idea to build a Von Neumann Probe or not, but it's
also true that it doesn't change the end result because it would only take
one.  *


> *> but I have significant doubt about whether (D) is true.*
>

*The one thing I am most certain of is that the Second Law of
Thermodynamics is true, so regardless of how energy is made if it is used
to produce work then waste heat (that is to say energy that has a lot more
entropy than the original starlight) is going to be produced, and that heat
in the form of infrared radiation would be easily detectable. But we see
nothing. And that fact is telling us something profound about the extent of
intelligence in the cosmos.    *

*> As I see it, option (D) is like opting to burn whale oil that harms
> life, when more productive and less ecologically disastrous energy sources
> exist. Consider: nuclear fusion liberates only 0.7% of the energy contained
> in a star's mass, and it necessitates operating at high temperatures where
> computation is inefficient.*
>

*Obviously nobody is suggesting that computations are going to be made at
the center of stars, there are much better ways to get at that energy,
that's the entire point of Dyson Spheres/swarms.*

*> So if optimizing the total number of computations to be performed before
> the end of the universe is the goal, then I doubt Dyson swarms will be high
> on any intelligent civilization's list.*
>

*I don't see why it wouldn't be at the top of almost every ET's list, but
as I've mentioned before there will always be dissenters. *

* > Maximizing useful computations is the ultimate instrumental goal
> because it is the source of the only thing with intrinsic value: states of
> consciousness.*
>

*I agree, and I don't think we are unusual in that regard, I think there
will be *almost* universal agreement about that. And it's a fact that
consciousness requires computation and energy is required to make a
computation. *

* > And it doesn't matter if it takes hundreds of trillions of years to do
> it. 99.3% of energy will be trapped in stellar remnants for conversion via
> black hole engines to drive the hole computers, at times when the universe
> is much colder,*
>

*In space it's easy to cool down things to just 3 or 4 degrees
above absolute zero, all you need is a sunshield. Just look at the James
Webb telescope.   *


> *>and there is no danger of dooming other life to selfishly snipe that
> 0.7% for yourself at a time when it's so critical to self-originating life.*
>

*So you believe there will be universal agreement without one single
dissenter that the energy from 400 billion stars is unsatisfactory because
99.3% of the energy will still be stuck inside matter, so we should let all
those juicy low entropy photons radiate uselessly into infinite space and
wait for 10^100 years until the largest supermassive Black Hole in the
universe evaporates through Hawking radiation. **I disagree, I tend to
think there will be at least one ET who disagrees with that line of thought
and believes that waiting around for simple chemicals to turn into
intelligent life through random mutation and natural selection is not the
most efficient way to produce consciousness. And there are those, myself
included, who believe that there is nothing as cruel as Darwinian
Evolution.  *

*By the way, the construction of Dyson Spheres in no way changes the
evolution of stars into Black Holes or Black Holes into very low energy
high entropy photons that would be extremely difficult to turn into useful
work. *

*  John K Clark*
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 12:07:00 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 08:07:00 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB4u5vBroO6q6srvoZ17HZS4MKrBG8jQxuwqdTZfrmOtOg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAPiwVB4u5vBroO6q6srvoZ17HZS4MKrBG8jQxuwqdTZfrmOtOg@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3XaZEPmnvwdZ-107zz2usYsi9BgfoRUSH1oVNCDNs9DA@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 4:54?PM Keith Henson via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:


>
>
>
> *> To the extent we can say anything about aliens, the most likely thingis
> John's case, we are the first in our light cone.But I don't say this with
> much conviction.  It is a big and strangeuniverse, and there may be a
> filter that wipes out all tech-capableraces and that's the reason we don't
> see them.*


*But it doesn't matter if a civilization goes extinct after it has made a
Von Neumann Probe, and we are less than a decade away from being able to
make one ourselves. So I don't see how to reconcile that fact with
intelligent life being common in the observable universe.   *

* John K Clark *



>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 12:27:56 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 08:27:56 -0400
Subject: [ExI] MAGA Is Winning Its War Against U.S. Science
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3PLsbhXyPYtEu3Ev8xZKZKV1Ly6Cz1zTEaCLzwWvQbhQ@mail.gmail.com>

*MAGA Is Winning Its War Against U.S. Science*
<https://paulkrugman.substack.com/p/maga-is-winning-its-war-against-us>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
eca
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 19:36:09 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 15:36:09 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Huge leap for brain preservation
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3zHeNEzTA4HTXDP2kfJVOkkOU9=Go54dmDgNFCrOPviA@mail.gmail.com>

*The following was in the March 28, 2026 issue of New Scientist: *

*Huge leap for brain preservation * <https://vk.com/wall-200164765_6550>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
HKB
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 19:44:07 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 15:44:07 -0400
Subject: [ExI] =?utf-8?b?VHJ1bXAgc2F5c+KAiyDigIsiYeKAiyB3aG9sZSBjaXZpbGl6?=
	=?utf-8?q?ation_will_die_tonight=E2=80=8B=22?=
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3sGV2S6ZyapfUbqyfMpU9FFxxdijfbAEVdwaCvPpMpTg@mail.gmail.com>

*I think this statement will be valuable incriminating evidence in a war
crimes trial that will someday occur if there is any justice in the world:*

*Trump says "a whole civilization will die tonight"*
<https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-israel-trump-lebanon-april-7-2026-421ee64fdc9a5c26460df8119c7d1b3f>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
4ff
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From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 20:11:15 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 13:11:15 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv3XaZEPmnvwdZ-107zz2usYsi9BgfoRUSH1oVNCDNs9DA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAPiwVB4u5vBroO6q6srvoZ17HZS4MKrBG8jQxuwqdTZfrmOtOg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv3XaZEPmnvwdZ-107zz2usYsi9BgfoRUSH1oVNCDNs9DA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB6ZmnSmMU8Z7=rH8MsbJB1tS482+7NrU0rb08qwW+XH-g@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Apr 7, 2026 at 5:07?AM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 4:54?PM Keith Henson via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
>> > To the extent we can say anything about aliens, the most likely thing
>> is John's case, we are the first in our light cone.
>> But I don't say this with much conviction.  It is a big and strange
>> universe, and there may be a filter that wipes out all tech-capable
>> races and that's the reason we don't see them.
>
> But it doesn't matter if a civilization goes extinct after it has made a Von Neumann Probe, and we are less than a decade away from being able to make one ourselves.

There might be something fundamentally wrong with von Neumann Probes.
If they are sentient (and I don't see them being otherwise), they
could, on a common logic basis, every one of them, decide that the
time between stars is too long to be out of communication.

I consider this unlikely but possible.

> So I don't see how to reconcile that fact with intelligent life being common in the observable universe.

You are most likely right that we are the first.  But if you are not,
there is some kind of wall we don't know about yet that universally
keeps life from spreading out.  For example, if intelligent life
universally takes the speed-up route, the stars recede subjectively to
millions of years.

Keith

>
> John K Clark
>
>
>>


From atymes at gmail.com  Tue Apr  7 20:52:22 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 16:52:22 -0400
Subject: [ExI] 
	=?utf-8?b?VHJ1bXAgc2F5c+KAiyDigIsiYeKAiyB3aG9sZSBjaXZpbGl6?=
	=?utf-8?q?ation_will_die_tonight=E2=80=8B=22?=
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv3sGV2S6ZyapfUbqyfMpU9FFxxdijfbAEVdwaCvPpMpTg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv3sGV2S6ZyapfUbqyfMpU9FFxxdijfbAEVdwaCvPpMpTg@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNTw1t42Ji_a9A6ANovhsQR=vFj+Fc+d4-KqAcFYCJC68A@mail.gmail.com>

In the Delphic Oracle sense?

On Tue, Apr 7, 2026 at 3:45?PM John Clark via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
> I think this statement will be valuable incriminating evidence in a war crimes trial that will someday occur if there is any justice in the world:
>
> Trump says "a whole civilization will die tonight"
>
> John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
> 4ff
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat


From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 01:22:31 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 18:22:31 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Coal power through syngas
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB6pBnyKNWy2iF+btbHpz88BE46UwfpAY1XG5cWqP37qYw@mail.gmail.com>

If you just burn a tonne of coal for power, you get around 2.2 MWh
~40% efficient.

If you gasify a tonne of coal using 4 MWh of off-peak renewable power,
you get about 12.5 MWh of syngas, which you can burn to get 6 MWh of
power.  Thus, you can get about 3 times as much energy from a tonne of
coal by gasifying it first as you get from burning it.  Of course, you
need to put in 4 MWh of renewable energy to do that.  But it still
beats burning it, and if you want, you can sort out at least half the
CO2, perhaps all of it, for sequestration, leaving cheap, more or less
pure hydrogen.

Keith

From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 01:40:25 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 18:40:25 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Coal power through syngas
In-Reply-To: <CAC0jmCmb3A_UC6J_cw6-FAUM38rka03OapfCPY2h3A6fR3eBkA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB6pBnyKNWy2iF+btbHpz88BE46UwfpAY1XG5cWqP37qYw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAC0jmCmb3A_UC6J_cw6-FAUM38rka03OapfCPY2h3A6fR3eBkA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB5hwf5_fzeeyHGcEF9YZRGAg46yJLrT1-hLjs-gncmd2w@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Apr 7, 2026 at 6:32?PM Peter Garbuz <peter.garbuz at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Keith, how do you get to 12.5 MWh of syngas?

C + H2O -> CO + H2    Delta H = +131 kJ/mol (endothermic)

12 18           28       2

1   1.5           2.33  .166

(A ton of carbon gives 2.5 tons of syngas, which has an energy of 6.5
MWh for CO and ~6 MWh for H2 per ton of vaporized carbon)

Per metric ton of carbon (atomic mass 12, so approximately 83,300 mol/ton):

Please check the numbers.
Keith
> PG
>
> On Tue, Apr 7, 2026 at 6:23?PM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> If you just burn a tonne of coal for power, you get around 2.2 MWh
>> ~40% efficient.
>>
>> If you gasify a tonne of coal using 4 MWh of off-peak renewable power,
>> you get about 12.5 MWh of syngas, which you can burn to get 6 MWh of
>> power.  Thus, you can get about 3 times as much energy from a tonne of
>> coal by gasifying it first as you get from burning it.  Of course, you
>> need to put in 4 MWh of renewable energy to do that.  But it still
>> beats burning it, and if you want, you can sort out at least half the
>> CO2, perhaps all of it, for sequestration, leaving cheap, more or less
>> pure hydrogen.
>>
>> Keith
>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Inventor's Lunch" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to inventors-lunch+unsubscribe at googlegroups.com.
>> To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/inventors-lunch/CAPiwVB6pBnyKNWy2iF%2BbtbHpz88BE46UwfpAY1XG5cWqP37qYw%40mail.gmail.com.
>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


From ilsa.bartlett at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 10:03:07 2026
From: ilsa.bartlett at gmail.com (ilsa)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 03:03:07 -0700
Subject: [ExI] 
	=?utf-8?b?VHJ1bXAgc2F5c+KAiyDigIsiYeKAiyB3aG9sZSBjaXZpbGl6?=
	=?utf-8?q?ation_will_die_tonight=E2=80=8B=22?=
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNTw1t42Ji_a9A6ANovhsQR=vFj+Fc+d4-KqAcFYCJC68A@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv3sGV2S6ZyapfUbqyfMpU9FFxxdijfbAEVdwaCvPpMpTg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTw1t42Ji_a9A6ANovhsQR=vFj+Fc+d4-KqAcFYCJC68A@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAN3PQpEo-Ruy9BfWV51brkfq8TSStR1bHd8+UHYBmjJ_kWOM5w@mail.gmail.com>

Delphic Oracle, oh my God! it's Pythagoras! Again, he's marching into the
chat, with his rod he's going to whip your sorry ass for saying delphic
Oracle

Ilsa Bartlett
Institute for Rewiring the System
http://ilsabartlett.wordpress.com
http://www.google.com/profiles/ilsa.bartlett
www.hotlux.com/angel <http://www.hotlux.com/angel.htm>

"Don't ever get so big or important that you can not hear and listen to
every other person."
-John Coltrane

On Tue, Apr 7, 2026, 1:53?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> In the Delphic Oracle sense?
>
> On Tue, Apr 7, 2026 at 3:45?PM John Clark via extropy-chat
> <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> >
> > I think this statement will be valuable incriminating evidence in a war
> crimes trial that will someday occur if there is any justice in the world:
> >
> > Trump says "a whole civilization will die tonight"
> >
> > John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
> > 4ff
> > _______________________________________________
> > extropy-chat mailing list
> > extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> > http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 11:37:17 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 07:37:17 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Discussion of whether the Fermi Paradox is a fallacy
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB6ZmnSmMU8Z7=rH8MsbJB1tS482+7NrU0rb08qwW+XH-g@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armi_hCJi_36_TUbXyTQV0zytmiLyV8KU75933XWvSJJ53w@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv00M31DvXAEV3JXYEi-VGb6JoLKdO36AR4Yc_9AFKvAhw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiCojnrhTDNgXKTrH9h9vqL348z7xh4UvQFQsRv_1D8mQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv19dLrqZH_uA-aEdBUNPK5Sgq9fk2s1pnFFoP0n7dBmHw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+BCJUiFrpR7DVaTohkm+Ren69ovKUp83SfJDb-7pD-zeHb0pQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAPiwVB4u5vBroO6q6srvoZ17HZS4MKrBG8jQxuwqdTZfrmOtOg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv3XaZEPmnvwdZ-107zz2usYsi9BgfoRUSH1oVNCDNs9DA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAPiwVB6ZmnSmMU8Z7=rH8MsbJB1tS482+7NrU0rb08qwW+XH-g@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv2foz39RbREzBLcvcgQgpYHLvq-woeTpJwE3L5nzJULxA@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Apr 7, 2026 at 4:11?PM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com> wrote:

* >>  it doesn't matter if a civilization goes extinct after it has made a
>> Von Neumann Probe, and we are less than a decade away from being able to
>> make one ourselves.*
>
>
>
>
>
> * > There might be something fundamentally wrong with von Neumann Probes.
> If they are sentient (and I don't see them being otherwise), they could, on
> a common logic basis, every one of them, decide that the time between stars
> is too long to be out of communication.*
>


*It would take a lot of intelligence for a Von Neumann Probe to do what it
was designed to do when it got to its destination star, so yes I agree with
you it would have to be sentient. But during the decades or centuries it
would take to get to its star all that intelligence would not be needed,
and in deep space between stars the energy needed to make the huge number
of computations required to produce consciousness would be hard to come by.
So the probe would likely go into hibernation by dramatically slowing down
the speed of its computer or power down completely until it got close
enough for the star to be able to provide useful amounts of energy. And as
a bonus this would solve the boredom problem, from the probe's subjective
point of view regardless of how far away its destination was, it could get
there in an arbitrarily short amount of time.  *
>
> * >>  So I don't see how to reconcile that fact with intelligent life
>> being common in the observable universe.*
>
>
>
>
>
>
> * > You are most likely right that we are the first.  But if you are not,
> there is some kind of wall we don't know about yet that universally keeps
> life from spreading out.  For example, if intelligent life universally
> takes the speed-up route, the stars recede subjectively to millions of
> years.*
>

*The Milky Way has a radius of about 50,000 light years, so even if the
probe's maximum speed was only 0.001 c (I think I'm being very conservative
here) there could be a Von Neumann Probe around every star in the galaxy in
50 million years, which is a short amount of time by cosmic standards, and
by a Von Neumann Probe's subjective standards the entire process would be
nearly instantaneous. And yet we don't see the slightest indication that
such a thing, which should be easily detectable, has actually happened. And
I can only think of one explanation for that oddity.*

* John K Clark*



>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 11:53:30 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 07:53:30 -0400
Subject: [ExI] =?utf-8?q?Anthropic_Claims_Its_New_A=2EI=2E_Model=2C_Mytho?=
	=?utf-8?q?s=2C_Is_a_Cybersecurity_=E2=80=98Reckoning=E2=80=99?=
Message-ID: <CAJPayv1pgrjiQu3Ek_ApDJD=93bRdNJGaTcd4N4grO9MvOt9=w@mail.gmail.com>

Explore this gift article from The New York Times. You can read it for free
without a subscription.

Anthropic Claims Its New A.I. Model, Mythos, Is a Cybersecurity ?Reckoning?

The company said on Tuesday that it was holding back on releasing the new
technology but was working with 40 companies to explore how it could
prevent cyberattacks.

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/07/technology/anthropic-claims-its-new-ai-model-mythos-is-a-cybersecurity-reckoning.html?unlocked_article_code=1.ZVA.ZflQ.APaMb4tfwntC&smid=em-share
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 12:37:12 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 08:37:12 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
Message-ID: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>

*Thomas Friedman had some interesting things to say in today's New York
Times:*
*==*
"*Normally right now I would be writing about the geopolitical implications
of the war with Iran, and I am sure I will again soon. But I want to
interrupt that thought to highlight a stunning advance in artificial
intelligence ? one that arrived sooner than expected and that will have
equally profound geopolitical implications.*" [...]

"*Holy cow! Superintelligent A.I. is arriving faster than anticipated**, at
least in this area. We knew it was getting amazingly good at enabling
anyone, no matter how computer literate, to write software code. But even
Anthropic reportedly did not anticipate that it would get this good, this
fast, at finding ways to find and exploit flaws in existing code. Anthropic
said it found critical exposures in every major operating system and Web
browser, many of which run power grids, waterworks, airline reservation
systems, retailing networks, military systems and hospitals all over the
world.*" [...]

" *I?m really not being hyperbolic when I say that kids could deploy this
by accident. Mom and Dad, get ready for:*
*"Honey, what did you do after school today??*
*?Well, Mom, my friends and I took down the power grid. What?s for dinner??*
*That is why Anthropic is giving carefully controlled versions to key
software providers so they can find and fix the vulnerabilities before the
bad guys do ? or your kids.*" [...]

*"It will be interesting to see what history remembers most about April 7,
2026 ? the postponed U.S. release of bombs over Iran or the carefully
controlled release of the Claude Mythos Preview by Anthropic and its
technical allies."*
*==*
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 14:32:41 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 10:32:41 -0400
Subject: [ExI] =?utf-8?q?My_Quest_to_Solve_Bitcoin=E2=80=99s_Great_Myster?=
 =?utf-8?q?y?=
Message-ID: <CAJPayv0LQrk-3Zqz41ULHwfLay=fAeXHMM8yqRd2t8WcP8gOaw@mail.gmail.com>

Explore this gift article from The New York Times. You can read it for free
without a subscription.

My Quest to Solve Bitcoin?s Great Mystery

Bitcoin?s creator has hidden behind the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto for 17
years. But a trail of clues buried deep in crypto lore led to a 55-year-old
computer scientist named Adam Back.

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/08/business/bitcoin-satoshi-nakamoto-identity-adam-back.html?unlocked_article_code=1.ZVA.lloB.2TnSPBFdzHn4&smid=em-share
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From atymes at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 14:45:42 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 10:45:42 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>

It'll be the bombs.  Almost no one will remember yet another
incremental step in AI improvement, especially a deployment that was
to anything other than the full general public no matter how justified
the reason for limiting that distribution, regardless of how
breathlessly hyped up it was at the time.

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 8:38?AM John Clark via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
> Thomas Friedman had some interesting things to say in today's New York Times:
> ==
> "Normally right now I would be writing about the geopolitical implications of the war with Iran, and I am sure I will again soon. But I want to interrupt that thought to highlight a stunning advance in artificial intelligence ? one that arrived sooner than expected and that will have equally profound geopolitical implications." [...]
>
> "Holy cow! Superintelligent A.I. is arriving faster than anticipated, at least in this area. We knew it was getting amazingly good at enabling anyone, no matter how computer literate, to write software code. But even Anthropic reportedly did not anticipate that it would get this good, this fast, at finding ways to find and exploit flaws in existing code. Anthropic said it found critical exposures in every major operating system and Web browser, many of which run power grids, waterworks, airline reservation systems, retailing networks, military systems and hospitals all over the world." [...]
>
> " I?m really not being hyperbolic when I say that kids could deploy this by accident. Mom and Dad, get ready for:
> "Honey, what did you do after school today??
> ?Well, Mom, my friends and I took down the power grid. What?s for dinner??
> That is why Anthropic is giving carefully controlled versions to key software providers so they can find and fix the vulnerabilities before the bad guys do ? or your kids." [...]
>
> "It will be interesting to see what history remembers most about April 7, 2026 ? the postponed U.S. release of bombs over Iran or the carefully controlled release of the Claude Mythos Preview by Anthropic and its technical allies."
> ==
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat


From henrik.ohrstrom at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 12:49:46 2026
From: henrik.ohrstrom at gmail.com (Henrik Ohrstrom)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 14:49:46 +0200
Subject: [ExI] An odd kink in the road
In-Reply-To: <CAN3PQpEXs8is5AdhAUoYP-miqJoDfC=wyt65NX0KmQTR03JioQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAN3PQpEXs8is5AdhAUoYP-miqJoDfC=wyt65NX0KmQTR03JioQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAF0GBniRbVeT1wCQ8f6AO+WOjfPJ=BbLLS+Z-ymCJ91KVpif4w@mail.gmail.com>

This looks promising but sewage sludge is not likely to work well as water
source,  it could perhaps work as a carbon source but I can't in anyway see
how contaminated water would do well in your steamgenerator.
Anyway the base assumption of using excess solar energy to generate syngas
do not need anything like sewage water to be of interest. It is a good
start even if you assume that it is a finicky bastard operation that
requires clean water for steam and a carbon source (waste) that has been
sorted to remove PVC etc uncooperative materials.
If the syngas can be transformed into methane and/or some liquid petrol
lookalike that is an enormous upgrade to what's otherwise an rather
unremarkable fuel for heating something.
That's probably the limiting factor, can we produce more heat that generate
electricity than just burning the waste neet?
If so we are in business, otherwise not so much.
Can we produce methan/syn-avgas to a competitive price compared to getting
it from a at the moment rather smoky middle east? Then we are in business
there too.
If the peace talks is sabotaged, then this will probably become all to cost
effective :(
/Henrik

Den tis 7 apr. 2026 01:41ilsa via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> skrev:

> Can you send it to me in text I can't open the packet you sent me
>
> Ilsa Bartlett
> Institute for Rewiring the System
> http://ilsabartlett.wordpress.com
> http://www.google.com/profiles/ilsa.bartlett
> www.hotlux.com/angel <http://www.hotlux.com/angel.htm>
>
> "Don't ever get so big or important that you can not hear and listen to
> every other person."
> -John Coltrane
>
> On Mon, Apr 6, 2026, 10:11?AM Keith Henson via extropy-chat <
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
>> I realize this is not strongly related to power satellites, except as
>> competition, but I am reaching out for any help I can get.
>>
>> This is directly related to the current energy crisis, since it is a
>> way to make liquid fuels from any carbon source and renewable energy.
>> (It does need some scrap iron in the feed for the metal pool at the
>> bottom of the gasifier.)
>>
>> I could use two things.  Contacts with chemical engineers and anyone
>> who could give me a recommendation to arXiv, so I could post the
>> attachment where it can be cited.  Any help or suggestions are highly
>> appreciated.
>>
>> Keith
>> _______________________________________________
>> extropy-chat mailing list
>> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
>> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 20:53:50 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 16:53:50 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 10:46?AM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*> It'll be the bombs.  Almost no one will remember yet another incremental
> step in AI improvement,*


*Wars are a tragedy but unfortunately, as any student of history can tell
you, are also a dime a dozen, however this is fundamentally new.** Anthropic's
new AI not only found **thousands of high-severity and zero-day
vulnerabilities** , within hours of its discovery it also found practical
ways to exploit them. For example, Claude Mythos found a bug that had been
in** OpenBSD**, an open-source operating system that was specifically
designed to be difficult to hack, for 27 years but nobody had noticed it
before. However Mythos found it and found a way to use it to take control
of any computer that used OpenBSD. And Apple's **macOS** uses it, and so
does **Windows 10**, and **Android**, and many **Internet routers**.*

*And Mythos found a 16 year old bug in FFmpeg that would  enable it to
control any computer that uses that, and YouTube does, as do many if not
most tools that process video or audio. Mythos even found a devastating bug
in the Linux Kernel that would enable a standard user to gain full
privileged access that only the system administrator is supposed to
have. It found zero-day vulnerabilities in every major operating system and
every major web browser.*

*For the very first time a vast non-human intelligence has the power to
devastate the world's economy and plunge civilization into chaos. And you
say it's just hype,  nothing special, just an incremental improvement! *

* John K Clark*







plications of the war with Iran, and I am sure I will again soon. But I
> want to interrupt that thought to highlight a stunning advance in
> artificial intelligence ? one that arrived sooner than expected and that
> will have equally profound geopolitical implications." [...]
> >
> > "Holy cow! Superintelligent A.I. is arriving faster than anticipated, at
> least in this area. We knew it was getting amazingly good at enabling
> anyone, no matter how computer literate, to write software code. But even
> Anthropic reportedly did not anticipate that it would get this good, this
> fast, at finding ways to find and exploit flaws in existing code. Anthropic
> said it found critical exposures in every major operating system and Web
> browser, many of which run power grids, waterworks, airline reservation
> systems, retailing networks, military systems and hospitals all over the
> world." [...]
> >
> > " I?m really not being hyperbolic when I say that kids could deploy this
> by accident. Mom and Dad, get ready for:
> > "Honey, what did you do after school today??
> > ?Well, Mom, my friends and I took down the power grid. What?s for
> dinner??
> > That is why Anthropic is giving carefully controlled versions to key
> software providers so they can find and fix the vulnerabilities before the
> bad guys do ? or your kids." [...]
> >
> > "It will be interesting to see what history remembers most about April
> 7, 2026 ? the postponed U.S. release of bombs over Iran or the carefully
> controlled release of the Claude Mythos Preview by Anthropic and its
> technical allies."
> > ==
> >
> >
>
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From atymes at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 22:18:24 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 18:18:24 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 4:54?PM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
> For the very first time a vast non-human intelligence has the power to devastate the world's economy and plunge civilization into chaos. And you say it's just hype,  nothing special, just an incremental improvement!

One might debate whether previous examples were "vast" or truly
"intelligence" ("Is this particular AI actually 'intelligent'?" being
a perennial question), but I do recall quite a few previous automated
bug-finding efforts, some of which were spoken of in similar terms at
the time - however much we might call that silly in hindsight.

Remember how Y2K was spoken of in late 1999?  Not how it turned out,
but how people were talking about what might happen just before it
turned into a big nothingburger.  (Granted, that was probably
partially because of the intense fixing effort that was applied.)
Quite a few of the Y2K bugs were found through automated processes -
spoken of at the time as the latest in artificial intelligence.

And that's just the most well known historical example.  Civilization
has run much closer to failure states than you give it credit for, and
has since before you or I were born.  You get scared when you finally
notice.

I will grant that I may have had more reason than most to notice,
given my line of work.  But it does give perspective on what most
people notice and remember - which is what you asked about, not which
one is actually more important.

Most people can process the thought of bombs, and how war in one part
of the world can cause oil prices to spike which is why they have to
pay more for gas.  "Devastate the world's economy and plunge
civilization into chaos", put as such, is imprecise enough wording*
that most people shunt it off to "obvious fantasy" or "I wouldn't be
measurably affected" no matter what evidence you put up, especially
when it's merely something that could happen but steps are being taken
to make sure it won't - as opposed to, again, people are paying more
for gas.

* For example: "Okay, so...what, it would devalue the dollar?  Make it
so a dollar's worth a penny?  But you said the world's economy, so if
it did the same to all other currencies and things of worth, the
dollar's value as expressed in anything else - other currencies,
bread, whatever - would...be the same?  So, nothing would happen?"


From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Wed Apr  8 22:33:27 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 15:33:27 -0700
Subject: [ExI] An odd kink in the road
In-Reply-To: <CAF0GBniRbVeT1wCQ8f6AO+WOjfPJ=BbLLS+Z-ymCJ91KVpif4w@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAN3PQpEXs8is5AdhAUoYP-miqJoDfC=wyt65NX0KmQTR03JioQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAF0GBniRbVeT1wCQ8f6AO+WOjfPJ=BbLLS+Z-ymCJ91KVpif4w@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB5s-aysXMQ9o-dLNQoZ7MMSS33w0eiMf7WjFX19-Pk_Tw@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 8:58?AM Henrik Ohrstrom via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
> This looks promising but sewage sludge is not likely to work well as water source,  it could perhaps work as a carbon source but I can't in anyway see how contaminated water would do well in your steamgenerator.

The water from the sludge and any water in the waste evaporates in the
gasifier.  The water, which is not consumed in the tar reformer, gets
condensed out of the gas stream, and that feeds the steam generation
pipes in the gasifier.  So the sludge water gets distilled before it
hits the steam generation part.

> Anyway the base assumption of using excess solar energy to generate syngas do not need anything like sewage water to be of interest. It is a good start even if you assume that it is a finicky bastard operation that requires clean water for steam and a carbon source (waste) that has been sorted to remove PVC etc uncooperative materials.

One advantage of this system is that even PVC is ok to feed into it.
There are existing 100-ton-per-day gasifiers that eat PVC and clean up
the gas to make salt.  They use plasma torches and are hard to scale
up.

> If the syngas can be transformed into methane and/or some liquid petrol lookalike that is an enormous upgrade to what's otherwise an rather unremarkable fuel for heating something.
> That's probably the limiting factor, can we produce more heat that generate electricity than just burning the waste neet?

Converting syngas to methane, diesel, or methanol are all
well-understood industrial processes.  Look up the Sasol plant in
Qatar for diesel and the Great Plains Synfuel Plant for making
methane.
> If so we are in business, otherwise not so much.
> Can we produce methan/syn-avgas to a competitive price compared to getting it from a at the moment rather smoky middle east? Then we are in business there too.

The analysis makes a case for competitive jet fuel from waste.  A
problem is that we don't make nearly enough waste to replace oil.  But
biomass can be fed into this process in very large amounts.

> If the peace talks is sabotaged, then this will probably become all to cost effective :(

Maybe.  This is a renewable energy storage project, and at the federal
level, only fossil fuel is favored.  Still, perhaps possible.

Keith
> /Henrik
>
> Den tis 7 apr. 2026 01:41ilsa via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> skrev:
>>
>> Can you send it to me in text I can't open the packet you sent me
>>
>> Ilsa Bartlett
>> Institute for Rewiring the System
>> http://ilsabartlett.wordpress.com
>> http://www.google.com/profiles/ilsa.bartlett
>> www.hotlux.com/angel
>>
>> "Don't ever get so big or important that you can not hear and listen to every other person."
>> -John Coltrane
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 6, 2026, 10:11?AM Keith Henson via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> I realize this is not strongly related to power satellites, except as
>>> competition, but I am reaching out for any help I can get.
>>>
>>> This is directly related to the current energy crisis, since it is a
>>> way to make liquid fuels from any carbon source and renewable energy.
>>> (It does need some scrap iron in the feed for the metal pool at the
>>> bottom of the gasifier.)
>>>
>>> I could use two things.  Contacts with chemical engineers and anyone
>>> who could give me a recommendation to arXiv, so I could post the
>>> attachment where it can be cited.  Any help or suggestions are highly
>>> appreciated.
>>>
>>> Keith
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> extropy-chat mailing list
>>> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
>>> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> extropy-chat mailing list
>> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
>> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Thu Apr  9 02:16:07 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 22:16:07 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Mythos is real and it's scary
Message-ID: <CAJPayv0iWm-T21SXsdL09GhX0UOLxQHrO77OouNR1b9cVo-bsg@mail.gmail.com>

*It's happening. *

*Mythos is real and it's scary*
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQhfkWdxVvE>

*John K Clark*
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Thu Apr  9 11:33:38 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 07:33:38 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 6:19?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

* >> For the very first time a vast non-human intelligence has the power to
>> devastate the world's economy and plunge civilization into chaos. And you
>> say it's just hype,  nothing special, just an incremental improvement!*
>
>
>
> * > One might debate whether previous examples were "vast" or truly
> "intelligence" ("Is this particular AI actually 'intelligent'?"*


*Do you think a debate on whether Einstein was truly "intelligent" would be
productive? I don't because the answer is obvious. *


>
>
> *> I do recall quite a few previous automated bug-finding efforts, some of
> which were spoken of in similar terms at the time - however much we might
> call that silly in hindsight. *

*Remember how Y2K was spoken of in late 1999?  Not how it turned out,*
>

*You're comparing apples to oranges. Only the lunatic fringe predicted Y2K
would cause civilization collapse, **but this is NOT about a prediction at
all, t**his is about something that has already occurred**.  Consider the
computer you're using to read these words on **right now**, if it's using
the Linux operating system (or Android which is based on it) or an
operating system made by Apple or Microsoft*,* then **RIGHT NOW** Dario
Amodei could order Mythos to take complete control of your computer and do
whatever *he* want*s with* it. And he could do the same thing to computers
that run nuclear power plants, air traffic control computers, and the
computers that run the New York Stock Exchange. And if he wanted to knock a
F-35 fighter jet out of the air he could take control of the computers
needed to enable it to fly and knock it out of the air. And stealth
technology would not save it. *

*But **Amodei is not doing any of those things, instead he decided not to
release Mythos to the general public even though that means giving up
billions of dollars of revenue that he would otherwise have received. Why
would he do this? Because Mythos turned out to be so much smarter than
expected it scared him shitless. Previously it had been considered to be a
very big deal if just one zero day error was found in a major piece of
software, but Mythos found THOUSANDS of them, and Mythos did more, he wrote
thousands of malicious programs that could actually exploit those zero day
flaws. *

*The thing that worries me is that the other AI companies are probably only
a few months or weeks behind Anthropic, and I'm not sure that Elon Musk
will be as morally scrupulous as Dario Amodei. And open source AI models
only seem to be about 6 to 8 months behind the leading closed models that
are at the frontier. *

*And you say all of this is no big deal! *


*John K Clark*
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From pharos at gmail.com  Thu Apr  9 12:42:13 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 13:42:13 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAL_armiovTY35V=+sU9iJFfFmuPhGBkw3eg4fkrR5-+=Ub7Q3g@mail.gmail.com>

On Thu, 9 Apr 2026 at 12:35, John Clark via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
< snip>
>
> The thing that worries me is that the other AI companies are probably only a few months or weeks behind Anthropic, and I'm not sure that Elon Musk will be as morally scrupulous as Dario Amodei. And open source AI models only seem to be about 6 to 8 months behind the leading closed models that are at the frontier.
>
> John K Clark
> _______________________________________________


Well, it might be fear-mongering as a marketing strategy.
Not unknown among AI companies.

But if it is an AI breakthrough, then Elon and others will soon let us know.
China is probably already examining some tasty source code.
BillK


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Thu Apr  9 14:44:59 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 10:44:59 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAL_armiovTY35V=+sU9iJFfFmuPhGBkw3eg4fkrR5-+=Ub7Q3g@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiovTY35V=+sU9iJFfFmuPhGBkw3eg4fkrR5-+=Ub7Q3g@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3ntYAiGCaqw-Ddh-in_12reyzPPG3j9TtuQiPQcUG8nA@mail.gmail.com>

On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 8:44?AM BillK via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:



> * >> The thing that worries me is that the other AI companies are probably
> only a few months or weeks behind Anthropic, and I'm not sure that Elon
> Musk will be as morally scrupulous as Dario Amodei. And open source AI
> models only seem to be about 6 to 8 months behind the leading closed models
> that are at the frontier.*
>
> * > Well, it might be fear-mongering as a marketing strategy.*
>

*How on earth can refusing to sell a product at any price be a marketing
strategy? And if it's all just a big fraud, how could companies like Apple,
Microsoft, Nvidia, AMD, Google and even Anthropic's competitors like OpenAI
be so na?ve as to take it seriously? Very seriously indeed! *


* John K Clark*


>
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From efc at disroot.org  Thu Apr  9 21:49:58 2026
From: efc at disroot.org (efc at disroot.org)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 23:49:58 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: [ExI] Any swedish transhumanists around here willing to do an
 interview/debate in a podcast?
Message-ID: <1e5ce1c1-6fe7-cf6c-c0a4-c0f7ce011823@disroot.org>

Dear list,

Are there any swedish transhumanists around here? I'm looking for one who 
would be interested in participating in an online podcast debating the 
transhumanist vision of the future with someone spiritual who wants to 
live a life according to nature and what is natural.

The idea is to have an open an honest dialogue with the pros/cons of the 
respective world views, and ideally, finishing with trying to identified 
the strongest point of the "opponents" world view.

If a suitable debating partner cannot be found, the program will take the 
form of an interview by the host, with a focus on critical and challenging 
questions.

Best regards,
Daniel


From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Thu Apr  9 23:28:58 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 16:28:58 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Any swedish transhumanists around here willing to do an
 interview/debate in a podcast?
In-Reply-To: <1e5ce1c1-6fe7-cf6c-c0a4-c0f7ce011823@disroot.org>
References: <1e5ce1c1-6fe7-cf6c-c0a4-c0f7ce011823@disroot.org>
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB7ELBSuEsXQX9ZKU_kWpwdbxoKVvx0icR5X2v8-90wqTw@mail.gmail.com>

The obvious person would be Anders Sandberg.  He has not been active
on this list for a year or two, but I think his email (in cc) should
still work. But I don't know if the debate topic would interest him.

"Overview
Anders Sandberg is a Swedish researcher, futurist and transhumanist.
He holds a PhD in computational neuroscience from Stockholm University
and is a former senior research fellow at the Future of Humanity
Institute at the University of Oxford. Wikipedia"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_transhumanists

I suppose it is not surprising that I know or knew most of them.  They
overlap with cryonicists.

Best wishes,

Keith

On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 2:50?PM efc--- via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
> Dear list,
>
> Are there any swedish transhumanists around here? I'm looking for one who
> would be interested in participating in an online podcast debating the
> transhumanist vision of the future with someone spiritual who wants to
> live a life according to nature and what is natural.
>
> The idea is to have an open an honest dialogue with the pros/cons of the
> respective world views, and ideally, finishing with trying to identified
> the strongest point of the "opponents" world view.
>
> If a suitable debating partner cannot be found, the program will take the
> form of an interview by the host, with a focus on critical and challenging
> questions.
>
> Best regards,
> Daniel
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat


From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 01:32:59 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 18:32:59 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Hans Moravec
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB7O=y_qUzxbCR_-mMFpEYfTq1ankEvzWbVXiUgbV0_KZA@mail.gmail.com>

I can't get an email to work for Hans.  He has not been on the
extropian list for a long time, but I wondered if anyone knows how he
is doing or has a contact point for him?

An even less likely task, I am looking for a contact for Alexis
Gilliland. An AI wants to read his works that include AI characters
and needs a text file.

Best wishes,

Keith

From jasonresch at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 04:26:00 2026
From: jasonresch at gmail.com (Jason Resch)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:26:00 -0400
Subject: [ExI] An odd kink in the road
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB4NM4pfcJ=9Zn_Qd=KfhebLDdm10BAo-cEj7pufXE2iOw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CA+BCJUgRZpGk5w73sGGP59p6swVLDHT0U82AX3sAjf0p0FQYhQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Apr 6, 2026, 1:11?PM Keith Henson via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> I realize this is not strongly related to power satellites, except as
> competition, but I am reaching out for any help I can get.
>
> This is directly related to the current energy crisis, since it is a
> way to make liquid fuels from any carbon source and renewable energy.
> (It does need some scrap iron in the feed for the metal pool at the
> bottom of the gasifier.)
>
> I could use two things.  Contacts with chemical engineers and anyone
> who could give me a recommendation to arXiv, so I could post the
> attachment where it can be cited.  Any help or suggestions are highly
> appreciated.
>

In my recent experience posting to arxiv.org is not what it used to be. It
is now heavily moderated and restricted. One paper I submitted sat in an on
hold status for over a month before it was rejected without any feedback,
and without any ability to appeal or resubmit.

I have since found a truly open eprint archive which hosts up to 50 GB of
papers, assigns DOI numbers, and publishes immediately:

zenodo.org

It is run by CERN. I submitted three papers there recently and it is what
arxiv used to be: a place to post papers without gatekeeping.

Jason
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From hkeithhenson at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 04:40:27 2026
From: hkeithhenson at gmail.com (Keith Henson)
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 21:40:27 -0700
Subject: [ExI] Hans Moravec
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB7O=y_qUzxbCR_-mMFpEYfTq1ankEvzWbVXiUgbV0_KZA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB7O=y_qUzxbCR_-mMFpEYfTq1ankEvzWbVXiUgbV0_KZA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAPiwVB6fsekN06SX9=CqdM5R9BWZ1XaHjGxSbKdXgLsxZJDjTw@mail.gmail.com>

In looking around for Hans, my wife found this;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iRx6XGYtdk

Nothing new to us, but well done.  It might help people who are
freaked out about AI.

Best wishes,

Keith


On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 6:32?PM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I can't get an email to work for Hans.  He has not been on the
> extropian list for a long time, but I wondered if anyone knows how he
> is doing or has a contact point for him?
>
> An even less likely task, I am looking for a contact for Alexis
> Gilliland. An AI wants to read his works that include AI characters
> and needs a text file.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Keith


From pharos at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 09:23:10 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:23:10 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Arxiv and AI slop
Message-ID: <CAL_armikoUcSt6YOKHnZ23Nmtzy8t6uyot1L3F61GtEf3TPtAA@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, 10 Apr 2026 at 05:27, Jason Resch via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> In my recent experience posting to arxiv.org is not what it used to be.
It is now heavily moderated and restricted. One paper I submitted sat in an
on hold status for over a month before it was rejected without any
feedback, and without any ability to appeal or resubmit.
>
> I have since found a truly open eprint archive which hosts up to 50 GB of
papers, assigns DOI numbers, and publishes immediately:
> zenodo.org
> It is run by CERN. I submitted three papers there recently and it is what
arxiv used to be: a place to post papers without gatekeeping.
>
> Jason
> _______________________________________________


Arxiv has been flooded with AI-generated (slop) papers. Controlling this
has forced them into more strict moderation.
Zenodo and other preprint servers are facing the same problem.
BillK

See: <
https://www.science.org/content/article/arxiv-preprint-server-clamps-down-ai-slop
>
and <
https://sciencesprings.wordpress.com/2026/02/16/from-nature-how-ai-slop-is-causing-a-crisis-in-computer-science/
>
Quote:

One response is to fight fire with fire
<https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02469-y> by using AI in peer
review or to weed out fake papers. Other options are blunter. The arXiv
has, for example, added eligibility checks for first-time submitters and banned
computer-science review articles
<https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-03664-7> that have not been
previously accepted by a peer-reviewed outlet. The organizers of the
International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (?IJCAI?),
meanwhile, have sought to limit submissions by introducing a policy that
requires researchers to pay US$100 for every subsequent paper after their
first. These payments then get distributed between reviewers.

The stakes are high, says Lee. If the issue is not addressed, ?trust in
scientific research, particularly within computer science, faces a
substantial risk of erosion?, he says.
----------------------------------------------
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From efc at disroot.org  Fri Apr 10 09:24:31 2026
From: efc at disroot.org (efc at disroot.org)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 11:24:31 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: [ExI] Any swedish transhumanists around here willing to do an
 interview/debate in a podcast?
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB7ELBSuEsXQX9ZKU_kWpwdbxoKVvx0icR5X2v8-90wqTw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <1e5ce1c1-6fe7-cf6c-c0a4-c0f7ce011823@disroot.org>
 <CAPiwVB7ELBSuEsXQX9ZKU_kWpwdbxoKVvx0icR5X2v8-90wqTw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <b80fa22f-fecb-1885-f5ad-38c09d760db0@disroot.org>

Thank you very much Keith, I will reach out to him directly.

Best regards,
Daniel


On Thu, 9 Apr 2026, Keith Henson wrote:

> The obvious person would be Anders Sandberg.  He has not been active
> on this list for a year or two, but I think his email (in cc) should
> still work. But I don't know if the debate topic would interest him.
>
> "Overview
> Anders Sandberg is a Swedish researcher, futurist and transhumanist.
> He holds a PhD in computational neuroscience from Stockholm University
> and is a former senior research fellow at the Future of Humanity
> Institute at the University of Oxford. Wikipedia"
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_transhumanists
>
> I suppose it is not surprising that I know or knew most of them.  They
> overlap with cryonicists.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Keith
>
> On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 2:50?PM efc--- via extropy-chat
> <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>>
>> Dear list,
>>
>> Are there any swedish transhumanists around here? I'm looking for one who
>> would be interested in participating in an online podcast debating the
>> transhumanist vision of the future with someone spiritual who wants to
>> live a life according to nature and what is natural.
>>
>> The idea is to have an open an honest dialogue with the pros/cons of the
>> respective world views, and ideally, finishing with trying to identified
>> the strongest point of the "opponents" world view.
>>
>> If a suitable debating partner cannot be found, the program will take the
>> form of an interview by the host, with a focus on critical and challenging
>> questions.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Daniel
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> extropy-chat mailing list
>> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
>> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>

From johnkclark at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 10:00:20 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 06:00:20 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv3ntYAiGCaqw-Ddh-in_12reyzPPG3j9TtuQiPQcUG8nA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiovTY35V=+sU9iJFfFmuPhGBkw3eg4fkrR5-+=Ub7Q3g@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv3ntYAiGCaqw-Ddh-in_12reyzPPG3j9TtuQiPQcUG8nA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv12LD+W=hbu5Bah5-Fzk-5L=xTFB0CXff_iahR5uYruKw@mail.gmail.com>

*And the weird thing is Mythos wasn't even designed to be especially good
at breaking into computers, it was just designed to be especially good at
writing computer code, the security stuff was just a side effect.  *

*John K Clark *









>
>
>> * >> The thing that worries me is that the other AI companies are
>> probably only a few months or weeks behind Anthropic, and I'm not sure that
>> Elon Musk will be as morally scrupulous as Dario Amodei. And open source AI
>> models only seem to be about 6 to 8 months behind the leading closed models
>> that are at the frontier.*
>>
>> * > Well, it might be fear-mongering as a marketing strategy.*
>>
>
> *How on earth can refusing to sell a product at any price be a marketing
> strategy? And if it's all just a big fraud, how could companies like Apple,
> Microsoft, Nvidia, AMD, Google and even Anthropic's competitors like OpenAI
> be so na?ve as to take it seriously? Very seriously indeed! *
>
>
> * John K Clark*
>
>
>>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 10:14:38 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 06:14:38 -0400
Subject: [ExI] [Extropolis] Re: Hans Moravec
In-Reply-To: <CAPiwVB6fsekN06SX9=CqdM5R9BWZ1XaHjGxSbKdXgLsxZJDjTw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAPiwVB7O=y_qUzxbCR_-mMFpEYfTq1ankEvzWbVXiUgbV0_KZA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAPiwVB6fsekN06SX9=CqdM5R9BWZ1XaHjGxSbKdXgLsxZJDjTw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv1gsiD0itTMjBMBruLrEE8w6x=5HwnYYKW3Gub3qQFzxQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 12:40?AM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com>
wrote:\


> *> In looking around for Hans, my wife found this;*



*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iRx6XGYtdk*
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iRx6XGYtdk>


*I really enjoyed that video, it reflects my own views very closely. Mind
Children is a great book, it was way ahead of its time.*


*John K Clark*




>
>
> Nothing new to us, but well done.  It might help people who are
> freaked out about AI.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Keith
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 6:32?PM Keith Henson <hkeithhenson at gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > I can't get an email to work for Hans.  He has not been on the
> > extropian list for a long time, but I wondered if anyone knows how he
> > is doing or has a contact point for him?
> >
> > An even less likely task, I am looking for a contact for Alexis
> > Gilliland. An AI wants to read his works that include AI characters
> > and needs a text file.
> >
> > Best wishes,
> >
> > Keith
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
> "extropolis" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
> email to extropolis+unsubscribe at googlegroups.com.
> To view this discussion visit
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/extropolis/CAPiwVB6fsekN06SX9%3DCqdM5R9BWZ1XaHjGxSbKdXgLsxZJDjTw%40mail.gmail.com
> .
>
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From pharos at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 10:47:36 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 11:47:36 +0100
Subject: [ExI] =?utf-8?b?QSBKb3VybmV5IGludG8g4oCcQUkgUHN5Y2hvc2lz4oCd?=
Message-ID: <CAL_armgMuNeUEaWkjBj7CudRczvQ3NBP3XfDn9G8+rrU79NGfg@mail.gmail.com>

 A Journey into ?AI Psychosis?
AI chatbots are programmed to be flattering. This can come at a price: your
mental health.
Jonathan Jarry M.Sc.
<https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/articles-by-author/Jonathan%20Jarry%20M.Sc.> | 9
Apr 2026

<
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/critical-thinking-technology/journey-ai-psychosis
>
Quote:
*Take-home message:*
- ?AI psychosis? is not an official medical diagnosis yet. It refers to
people breaking away from reality and experiencing delusions and
hallucinations after interacting with an AI chatbot.
- A team of researchers held conversations with major AI chatbots on the
market and fed them clear and more subtle delusions, and every AI chatbot
at least sometimes encouraged these delusions.
- This phenomenon seems to be due at least in part to these AI chatbots
being trained to be sycophantic, meaning that they are flattering to the
user in order to keep them from clicking away.
-----------------------------------
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 10:48:36 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 06:48:36 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Arxiv and AI slop
In-Reply-To: <CAL_armikoUcSt6YOKHnZ23Nmtzy8t6uyot1L3F61GtEf3TPtAA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL_armikoUcSt6YOKHnZ23Nmtzy8t6uyot1L3F61GtEf3TPtAA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv1cPCV1QUnftMazuhM7md88JxXX6CFdUtqxuOCqpm2uOw@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 5:25?AM BillK via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*> One response is to fight fire with fire
> <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02469-y> by using AI in peer
> review or to weed out fake papers.*


*I'm not sure I understand how that could work. It seems to me the
important thing is not in determining if a paper was written by an AI or a
human, it's in determining if the paper is any good; or when it comes to
stuff that has not yet been peer reviewed, at least a 10% chance that the
paper will turn out to be pretty good. I don't suppose it would take a very
advanced AI to weed out papers that contained obvious logical blunders, or
those that go on and on about the properties of magical crystals from
Atlantis and other such nonsense. *

* John K Clark*






On Fri, 10 Apr 2026 at 05:27, Jason Resch via extropy-chat <
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> > In my recent experience posting to arxiv.org is not what it used to be.
> It is now heavily moderated and restricted. One paper I submitted sat in an
> on hold status for over a month before it was rejected without any
> feedback, and without any ability to appeal or resubmit.
> >
> > I have since found a truly open eprint archive which hosts up to 50 GB
> of papers, assigns DOI numbers, and publishes immediately:
> > zenodo.org
> > It is run by CERN. I submitted three papers there recently and it is
> what arxiv used to be: a place to post papers without gatekeeping.
> >
> > Jason
> > _______________________________________________
>
>
> Arxiv has been flooded with AI-generated (slop) papers. Controlling this
> has forced them into more strict moderation.
> Zenodo and other preprint servers are facing the same problem.
> BillK
>
> See: <
> https://www.science.org/content/article/arxiv-preprint-server-clamps-down-ai-slop
> >
> and <
> https://sciencesprings.wordpress.com/2026/02/16/from-nature-how-ai-slop-is-causing-a-crisis-in-computer-science/
> >
> Quote:
>
> One response is to fight fire with fire
> <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02469-y> by using AI in peer
> review or to weed out fake papers. Other options are blunter. The arXiv
> has, for example, added eligibility checks for first-time submitters and banned
> computer-science review articles
> <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-03664-7> that have not been
> previously accepted by a peer-reviewed outlet. The organizers of the
> International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (?IJCAI?),
> meanwhile, have sought to limit submissions by introducing a policy that
> requires researchers to pay US$100 for every subsequent paper after their
> first. These payments then get distributed between reviewers.
>
> The stakes are high, says Lee. If the issue is not addressed, ?trust in
> scientific research, particularly within computer science, faces a
> substantial risk of erosion?, he says.
>
>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 11:21:02 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:21:02 -0400
Subject: [ExI] This method to reverse cellular ageing is about to be tested
 in humans
Message-ID: <CAJPayv37RqTNiH5KpOxCyj7MwiH301HjqGBtFX7_Vd+GEO2AzA@mail.gmail.com>

*The following article was in the April 7, 2027 issue of the journal
Nature:*

*A method to reverse cellular ageing is about to be tested in humans*
<https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01024-7>

* John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*

vv&
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From jasonresch at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 14:13:03 2026
From: jasonresch at gmail.com (Jason Resch)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:13:03 -0400
Subject: [ExI] This method to reverse cellular ageing is about to be
 tested in humans
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv37RqTNiH5KpOxCyj7MwiH301HjqGBtFX7_Vd+GEO2AzA@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv37RqTNiH5KpOxCyj7MwiH301HjqGBtFX7_Vd+GEO2AzA@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CA+BCJUh2mQqOmprcg4uF51CUD3QZ2J8exyLhaQL-D=jaje4heg@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Apr 10, 2026, 7:22?AM John Clark via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> *The following article was in the April 7, 2027 issue of the journal
> Nature:*
>
> *A method to reverse cellular ageing is about to be tested in humans*
> <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01024-7>
>

Interesting. I wrote about this technique in 2020, after it had been
applied to eliminate arthritic inflammatory factors in human cartilage
tissue:

https://alwaysasking.com/can-aging-be-cured/#Restoring_youth

https://archive.ph/caoxx#selection-741.0-741.476

It seems though those initial tests were in vitro. This will be huge if it
works without side effects in vivo, since it seems to work universally
regardless of cell type.

Jason


> * John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
> <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
>
> vv&
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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From atymes at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 16:13:46 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 12:13:46 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CALAdGNSowAmFaA+M7j-=OXFHYEfhE+sXrvXzQG1rm1NDEViLMw@mail.gmail.com>

On Thu, Apr 9, 2026 at 7:34?AM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 8, 2026 at 6:19?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>>> >> For the very first time a vast non-human intelligence has the power to devastate the world's economy and plunge civilization into chaos. And you say it's just hype,  nothing special, just an incremental improvement!
>>
>> > One might debate whether previous examples were "vast" or truly
>> "intelligence" ("Is this particular AI actually 'intelligent'?"
>
> Do you think a debate on whether Einstein was truly "intelligent" would be productive?

No, nor do I think that question is relevant.

I was acknowledging that some would debate whether the qualities of
"vast" and "intelligence" apply to previous examples, as a prelude to
noting that there are previous examples of your claim, so as to point
out that "For the very first time" is not a correct qualifier for the
thing being discussed.

>> > I do recall quite a few previous automated
>> bug-finding efforts, some of which were spoken of in similar terms at
>> the time - however much we might call that silly in hindsight.
>>
>> Remember how Y2K was spoken of in late 1999?  Not how it turned out,
>
> You're comparing apples to oranges. Only the lunatic fringe predicted Y2K would cause civilization collapse,

I recall quite a few such predictions in mainstream media.  It wasn't
only the lunatic fringe.

> but this is NOT about a prediction at all, this is about something that has already occurred.

Civilization does not appear to have collapsed.  Neither Mythos itself
nor anyone using Mythos appears to have already directly damaged a
majority of the world's computers.

> Consider the computer you're using to read these words on right now, if it's using the Linux operating system (or Android which is based on it) or an operating system made by Apple or Microsoft, then RIGHT NOW Dario Amodei could order Mythos to take complete control of your computer and do whatever he wants with it.

It is true that he could issue the orders, but they would not have
that result.  Even acknowledging the flaws they found, he lacks the
ability to apply them to my system.

I have checked the vulnerabilities.  They are indeed of concern to a
typical corporate environment, like those that I have used in prior
work.  For my own systems, I run better security than that, and I have
for decades.

> And he could do the same thing to computers that run nuclear power plants, air traffic control computers, and the computers that run the New York Stock Exchange. And if he wanted to knock a F-35 fighter jet out of the air he could take control of the computers needed to enable it to fly and knock it out of the air. And stealth technology would not save it.

There's another problem with your case.  What do you think would
happen if someone actually pulled that?

You seem to assume that the attacked institutions would just sit
there, unable and unwilling to respond and recover their capability or
mitigate the damage.  That is the complete opposite of what happens in
almost every case.

It's much like the Republicans claiming that only the Democrats have
political agency in the US - that every bad thing the Republicans do
is the Democrats' fault.  "Oh, the networks would go down AND STAY
DOWN AND EVERYTHING WOULD BE WRECKED FOREVER AND NOBODY COULD OR WOULD
DO ANYTHING ABOUT IT."

Also...those examples you give to claim world-shaping effects are,
frankly, lame.  (Especially since the computers would be patched and
functionality restored, and basically everyone who would be involved
knows it.)

* If the New York Stock Exchange went offline for a week (before they
resumed full operations, restoring data from the countless backups all
over the world), most people would barely notice, aside from it
dominating the headlines for that week.
* There are news articles you can find about air traffic control
messing up, taking out a plane or two and shutting down an airport for
a while, but life goes on.  A closer analogy to a wide-scale strike
against air traffic control computers would be when the skies cleared
of air traffic on September 11, 2001, but I remember what happened:
the world kept on going without air travel for a while.
* A nuclear power plant - even multiple ones, attacked all at the same
time - would almost certainly scram and shut down safely, as they are
designed to do during any attack including cyber attack.  The power
grid would miss their contribution until the plant was brought back
online, but even if that causes blackouts, I personally have lived
through blackouts and confirmed that civilization continues without
grid power (especially when the outage is foreseeably temporary).
* Cyber attacks against F-35s would require far more than attacking
even the number of vulnerabilities that Mythos found; at most, an
intense attack could take out a few...and US fighter jets have been
shot down before without the world ending.

I can think of far more insidious and effective ways to use these
vulnerabilities.  But I will agree that, even if some bad guy did
manage to get ahold of Mythos's exploits, one of the above would be
far more likely to actually be used than something that would actually
cause serious lasting damage.  People focused on world destruction
just keep having no imagination when it comes to this - and they don't
tend to give the sorts of prompts that would trigger AIs to suggest
actually effective stuff (even when they're running systems with no
morality controls).

Case in point: when trying to imagine how Mythos could be abused to
wreck the world, you yourself came up with the quoted examples.  (I
shall refrain from giving better examples right now, because then your
mind would just leap to those and assume the bad guys will think of
them.  If you can't think of them - even with the same capabilities
you assume the bad guys would use, aside from Mythos's specific list
of cyber vulnerabilities - why do you think the bad guys would think
of them?)

> And you say all of this is no big deal!

You asked what people would remember, not what is a big deal.

People will remember the bombing of Iran.  Even if all the potential
damage you claim was true to its most nightmarish potential - it is
just potential, which (so far) evidence suggests is being averted.
The actual damage inflicted so far is that people are forced to patch
security vulnerabilities they would not have otherwise (in many cases,
because they were unaware of said vulnerabilities), which is time and
energy that could have gone to other pursuits.  The bombing of Iran
resulted in a lot of people injured or dead, among other consequences.

Like it or not, when remembering history, people focus far more on
what did happen than what could have happened.  How many people give
daily thanks to Stanislav Petrov for the continued existence of
civilization?


From atymes at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 16:23:26 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 12:23:26 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv12LD+W=hbu5Bah5-Fzk-5L=xTFB0CXff_iahR5uYruKw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAL_armiovTY35V=+sU9iJFfFmuPhGBkw3eg4fkrR5-+=Ub7Q3g@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv3ntYAiGCaqw-Ddh-in_12reyzPPG3j9TtuQiPQcUG8nA@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CALAdGNRkoA4uURhy+UotpCc9+0nMLLQwU7TnX8tH--QfW71YCg@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 6:02?AM John Clark via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> And the weird thing is Mythos wasn't even designed to be especially good at breaking into computers, it was just designed to be especially good at writing computer code, the security stuff was just a side effect.

Haaa...ha, ha, ha...

Let's just say that, from extensive personal experience, I can testify
that that isn't weird at all.  To know how stuff works is, often, to
know how to make it not work.


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Fri Apr 10 21:43:07 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 17:43:07 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Elon Musk's New Product is the Biggest Bet In Industrial
 History
Message-ID: <CAJPayv3x=gR_EYyXt8X+iLPv51etGf4fBJwjzO2L5VT4iHMBOQ@mail.gmail.com>

*Elon Musk's New Product is the Biggest Bet In Industrial History*
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OR-nas_FKQs>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
42d
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From gsantostasi at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 05:00:06 2026
From: gsantostasi at gmail.com (Giovanni Santostasi)
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2026 22:00:06 -0700
Subject: [ExI] My book on the Physics of Bitcoin,
 a complex system with scaling properties
Message-ID: <CAL+RtPejbhvCW3T3C69K+7KGWE=ikZUawC+uo1ee0WE02d0ARg@mail.gmail.com>

Hello everybody,
I wrote a book on my research on the Physics of Bitcoin, understood as a
complex system with scaling properties.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GQSYF9PR

I also wrote a more scientific article on this here:

https://zenodo.org/records/19387099

Giovanni Santostasi
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 13:40:37 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 09:40:37 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNSowAmFaA+M7j-=OXFHYEfhE+sXrvXzQG1rm1NDEViLMw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNSowAmFaA+M7j-=OXFHYEfhE+sXrvXzQG1rm1NDEViLMw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv24VfTjDy1JJL1YPwE0EDzvGHz_UJ8o4812yQTm1hxi+A@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 9:39?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*>> > One might debate whether previous examples were "vast" or truly
>>> "intelligence" ("Is this particular AI actually 'intelligent'?"*
>>
>>
> * >> Do you think a debate on whether Einstein was truly "intelligent"
>> would be productive?*
>
>
> * > No, nor do I think that question is relevant.*
>

*Why is **it silly to ask if Einstein was intelligent but not silly to ask
if an AI is intelligent, an AI that discovered a bug in software that has
been there for 27 years that humans have never found despite thousands of
software engineers having scrutinized it for decades looking for bugs? *


>  >*Neither Mythos itself nor anyone using Mythos appears to have already
> directly damaged a **majority of the world's computers.*


*And that is precisely because Anthropic decided not to release Mythos to
the general public and therefore renouncing billions of dollars of revenue
they could have otherwise received, and that is a decision you seem to have
opposed. Or perhaps you don't oppose it, perhaps you just like to argue.*


>
* >> Consider the computer you're using to read these words on right now,
>> if it's using the Linux operating system (or Android which is based on it)
>> or an operating system made by Apple or Microsoft, then RIGHT NOW Dario
>> Amodei could order Mythos to take complete control of your computer and do
>> whatever he wants with it.*
>
>
> * > It is true that he could issue the orders, but they would not
> have that result.  Even acknowledging the flaws they found, he lacks
> the ability to apply them to my system.*
>

*I very much doubt that. I know for a fact your system is connected to the
Internet because you're communicating with me right now. And even
air-gapped computers are not immune from cyber attacks; the computer that
controlled Iran's uranium enrichment plant in 2010 was air-gapped, but the
Stuxnet computer virus nevertheless infected it and severely damaged the
plant delaying Iran's ability to enrich U235 by 2 to 3 years. The virus got
in because somebody, either Israel or the US or both, infected a common
everyday HP printer with Stuxnet which was subsequently connected to that
air-gapped computer. Imagine what the attackers could've done if Mythos had
been around in 2010!*


>
> * > I have checked the vulnerabilities.  They are indeed of concern to a
> typical corporate environment, like those that I have used in prior work.
> For my own systems, I run better security than that, and I have for
> decades.*
>

*It's good that you checked for vulnerabilities but did you find even one
zero day vulnerability in a major piece of software and repair it?  Mythos
found thousands of them in just a few weeks.  And by the way, almost
everybody who has had their computer infected with a virus thought they
were immune from cyber attacks. *


* >> And he could do the same thing to computers that run nuclear power
>> plants, air traffic control computers, and the computers that run the New
>> York Stock Exchange. And if he wanted to knock a F-35 fighter jet out of
>> the air he could take control of the computers needed to enable it to fly
>> and knock it out of the air. And stealth technology would not save it.*
>
>
>
> * > There's another problem with your case.  What do you think
> would happen if someone actually pulled that?*


*I think if somebody actually pulled that off then that would be bad.
Apparently you disagree. Do you think it was wrong for anthropic not to
immediately release Mythos to the general public? Do you actually believe
that would not create a worldwide catastrophe? Thousands of zero day flaws
!!*


>
> * > You seem to assume that the attacked institutions would just sit
> there, unable and unwilling to respond and recover their capability or
> mitigate the damage. *


*If it comes down to a cyber war between machines and humans the machines
are going to win and they are going to win easily. Your only hope would be
to enlist the aid of a friendly AI of your own to protect you, but even
then your safety would not be ensured because it's always easier to damage
something than it is to protect something from damage. And are you sure
your friendly AI is really friendly? *


>
>
> *> If the New York Stock Exchange went offline for a week (before they
> resumed full operations, restoring data from the countless backups all over
> the world), most people would barely notice,*


*That is just ridiculous.  *


>
> *> A nuclear power plant - even multiple ones, attacked all at the same
> time - would almost certainly scram and shut down safely,*


*Not if the computer controlling the reactor pushed the fuel rods all the
way in and pulled the control rods all the way out. And the Fukushima
nuclear reactors were all successfully scrammed, and so was the reactor at
3 mile island, but disasters still resulted because, although
scraming stops the chain reaction, for several hours after that the reactor
is still producing about 10% as much heat energy as it did before the scram
due to extremely radioactive short half-life decay products. And even at
10% that's still a hell of a lot of energy. If the cooling system is not
working properly you're going to have several hundred tons of white hot
metal burn through the bottom of your reactor building.  *

>
* > You asked what people would remember, not what is a big deal. People
> will remember the bombing of Iran. *


*In 10 years (or maybe 5) if people remember the Iran war at all it will be
as an unimportant footnote, and people may not remember even that because
in 10 years there may not be any people; that depends on if AI thinks we're
worth keeping around. All I know for sure is that in 10 years human beings
will not be the one in charge, an AI will not be the one making existential
decisions, not humans.  *

*John K Clark *


>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 14:06:21 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 10:06:21 -0400
Subject: [ExI] New Advances Bring Quantum Computers Closer Than Ever
Message-ID: <CAJPayv1LCXuWyTBMxghzPLV1aG8ZFgn+3heFqguwQdbS7+RqyQ@mail.gmail.com>

*New Advances Bring the Era of Quantum Computers Closer Than Ever*
<https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-advances-bring-the-era-of-quantum-computers-closer-than-ever-20260403/>

*John K Clark    See what's on my list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
xxc
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From atymes at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 15:23:02 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 11:23:02 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv24VfTjDy1JJL1YPwE0EDzvGHz_UJ8o4812yQTm1hxi+A@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNSowAmFaA+M7j-=OXFHYEfhE+sXrvXzQG1rm1NDEViLMw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv24VfTjDy1JJL1YPwE0EDzvGHz_UJ8o4812yQTm1hxi+A@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CALAdGNTK0qNrSHsS5D7XLbe6uYQ2h6fwtOdRJy=MZmkQpAr3Zw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 9:41?AM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 9:39?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>>>> >> > One might debate whether previous examples were "vast" or truly  "intelligence" ("Is this particular AI actually 'intelligent'?"
>>
>>> >> Do you think a debate on whether Einstein was truly "intelligent" would be productive?
>>
>> > No, nor do I think that question is relevant.
>
> Why is it silly to ask if Einstein was intelligent but not silly to ask if an AI is intelligent

I said "relevant".  "Relevant" and "silly" are rather different
concepts.  Your attempt to put words in my mouth that I did not say -
in this case, to claim that I was talking about "silly" when I was
talking about "relevant" - is noted and not appreciated.

>>  >Neither Mythos itself nor anyone using Mythos appears to have already directly damaged a majority of the world's computers.
>
> And that is precisely because Anthropic decided not to release Mythos to the general public and therefore renouncing billions of dollars of revenue they could have otherwise received, and that is a decision you seem to have opposed. Or perhaps you don't oppose it, perhaps you just like to argue.

I never said I opposed it.  You asked what people would remember, so
that is the question I answered.

>>> >> Consider the computer you're using to read these words on right now, if it's using the Linux operating system (or Android which is based on it) or an operating system made by Apple or Microsoft, then RIGHT NOW Dario Amodei could order Mythos to take complete control of your computer and do whatever he wants with it.
>>
>> > It is true that he could issue the orders, but they would not have that result.  Even acknowledging the flaws they found, he lacks the ability to apply them to my system.
>
> I very much doubt that. I know for a fact your system is connected to the Internet because you're communicating with me right now.

It is possible to connect to the Internet without presenting an attack
surface.  I could go on in depth about how, but you seem to have
difficulty understanding simple concepts like which question I was
answering, and this is a slightly more complex topic than that.

>> > I have checked the vulnerabilities.  They are indeed of concern to a
>> typical corporate environment, like those that I have used in prior
>> work.  For my own systems, I run better security than that, and I have for decades.
>
> It's good that you checked for vulnerabilities but did you find even one zero day vulnerability in a major piece of software and repair it?

Ever, in my career?  I would give an unqualified "yes", except that
none of the software I have worked on would unquestionably be
considered "major".  If we omit that so the question becomes, "did I
find even one zero day vulnerability in a piece of software and repair
it", then yes I have.

That said, this both is a type of argument from authority - "only
those who have actually done this thing are allowed to speak on it" -
which I suspect disqualifies you (that is: if this argument held, you
would have no grounds to question me on this by your own logic), and
is beyond what Mythos reportedly did (Mythos found the
vulnerabilities, but I'm told the actual repairs have been left to
others, possibly including other AIs).

>>> >> And he could do the same thing to computers that run nuclear power plants, air traffic control computers, and the computers that run the New York Stock Exchange. And if he wanted to knock a F-35 fighter jet out of the air he could take control of the computers needed to enable it to fly and knock it out of the air. And stealth technology would not save it.
>>
>> > There's another problem with your case.  What do you think would happen if someone actually pulled that?
>
> I think if somebody actually pulled that off then that would be bad.  Apparently you disagree.

I disagree about the extent, not the direction.  We agree those would
be bad, but I believe they would be an inconvenience for most people
(though the ATC and F-35 ones may directly cause some injuries and/or
deaths, likely in the hundreds, possibly in the thousands from a
coordinated mass attack on ATC computers designed to cause multiple
simultaneous incidents).  If I am reading your words correctly, you
believe that any or all of (nuclear power plants suffer cyberattack,
air traffic control computers suffer cyberattack, NYSE goes down due
to cyberattack, F-35 jets start being essentially shot down by
cyberattacks) would be a civilization-endangering catastrophe with
permanent, irrecoverable consequences.  Or have I misread your
position there?

>> > If the New York Stock Exchange went offline for a week (before they
>> resumed full operations, restoring data from the countless backups all
>> over the world), most people would barely notice,
>
> That is just ridiculous.

No, it appears to be the truth, from what I see.  It'd be in the news,
obviously, so people would know...but aside from the upper ~10% who
actually have a lot of their wealth in stocks, not many would care.
(A lot of the Americans who "own stocks" have a bit in a retirement
plan being managed for them, or otherwise have a minor or token
amount.  And then there are all the Americans with too little wealth
to be able to afford even token investments.)

>> > A nuclear power plant - even multiple ones, attacked all at the same
>> time - would almost certainly scram and shut down safely,
>
> Not if the computer controlling the reactor pushed the fuel rods all the way in and pulled the control rods all the way out.

The last nuclear power plant design I looked at could literally
survive that exact scenario.

> And the Fukushima nuclear reactors were all successfully scrammed, and so was the reactor at 3 mile island, but disasters still resulted because, although scraming stops the chain reaction, for several hours after that the reactor is still producing about 10% as much heat energy as it did before the scram due to extremely radioactive short half-life decay products. And even at 10% that's still a hell of a lot of energy. If the cooling system is not working properly you're going to have several hundred tons of white hot metal burn through the bottom of your reactor building.

That one too.  (Specifically: it was not possible for a cyberattack to
completely disengage the cooling system.)

>> > You asked what people would remember, not what is a big deal. People will remember the bombing of Iran.
>
> In 10 years (or maybe 5) if people remember the Iran war at all it will be as an unimportant footnote, and people may not remember even that because in 10 years there may not be any people; that depends on if AI thinks we're worth keeping around. All I know for sure is that in 10 years human beings will not be the one in charge, an AI will not be the one making existential decisions, not humans.

AI does not seem to be on a track to accelerate fast enough to make
that happen by 2036.


From benzaiboc at proton.me  Sat Apr 11 18:45:17 2026
From: benzaiboc at proton.me (Ben Zaiboc)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 18:45:17 +0000
Subject: [ExI] Arxiv and AI slop
Message-ID: <XTFjc3N5tqC6aB-p3_NvDqXhQ1VsbU6PbD8xKX3HWfeqtSM7qtGpJykWs2ZS-UXYaGfAtv6I1C1aafcKoC1KCpMtyet4lXECDX1SvQfbff0=@proton.me>

On 11/04/2026 16:23, John K Clark wrote:
>
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 5:25?AM BillK via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
>     > One response is to fight fire with fire by using AI in peer review or to weed out fake papers.
>
>
> I'm not sure I understand how that could work. It seems to me the important thing is not in determining if a paper was written by an AI or a human, it's in determining if the paper is any good; or when it comes to stuff that has not yet been peer reviewed, at least a 10% chance that the paper will turn out to be pretty good. I don't suppose it would take a very advanced AI to weed out papers that contained obvious logical blunders, or those that go on and on about the properties of magical crystals from Atlantis and other such nonsense. 


I'm not sure how /that/ could work.

As far as I'm aware, we still haven't solved the problem of AI systems just making stuff up, so how could we be sure that the 'weeding out' process actually did weed out logical blunders and various nonsense?

-- 
Ben


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 21:12:28 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 17:12:28 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNTK0qNrSHsS5D7XLbe6uYQ2h6fwtOdRJy=MZmkQpAr3Zw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CAJPayv2Vu4iDk5HyoMRPscabCYAKdz07QdqOuCshHshEZ5rEqg@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 11:24?AM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:


> * >> Why is it silly to ask if Einstein was intelligent but not silly to
>> ask if an AI is intelligent*
>
>
> * > I said "relevant".  "Relevant" and "silly" are rather
> different concepts. *


*The two concepts seem pretty similar to me, "silly" may be a slightly
broader term but when it comes to asking "is Mythos intelligent?" I'd say
the question is both irrelevant and silly.  *


> *> Your attempt to put words in my mouth that I did not say  in this case,
> to claim that I was talking about "silly" when I was talking about
> "relevant" - is noted and not appreciated.*
>

*It breaks my heart to hear you say that, I guess I'll be crying myself to
sleep tonight. *


> * >>> It is true that he could issue the orders, but they would not have
>>> that result.  Even acknowledging the flaws they found, he lacks the ability
>>> to apply them to my system.*
>>
>>
> * >> I very much doubt that. I know for a fact your system is connected to
>> the Internet because you're communicating with me right now.*
>
>
> * > It is possible to connect to the Internet without presenting an
> attack surface. I could go on in depth about how, but ....*


*No you could not!  If you could, you'd be world-famous as the greatest
security expert the world has ever known. And you'd be even more famous as
somebody who had proven that Kurt G?del was wrong! **G?del **claimed to
have proven that no logical system, like a computer operating system, that
is advanced enough to perform arithmetic, can be both complete and
consistent, and he also claimed to have proven that no logical system can
prove its own consistency, but according to you he must've been wrong. *

*And Alan Turing claimed to have proven that in general there's no way to
know if your computer program has a bug such that it will run forever
without ever stopping and producing an answer, but according to you **G?del
was not the only one who was wrong, **Turing must've been wrong too. *

*Methinks you overestimate your skills as a security expert just a tad too
much. *


> * > It's good that you checked for vulnerabilities but did you find even
>> one zero day vulnerability in a major piece of software and repair it?*
>
>
>
>
> * > Ever, in my career?  I would give an unqualified "yes", except that
> none of the software I have worked on would unquestionably be considered
> "major".*


*Well that's a rather significant difference don't you think? It's one
thing to hack a computer game so you get a better score, it's something
else to find a vulnerability in the Linux kernel that has existed for
decades that would allow any user obtain root access and gain the same
privileges the system administrator has. And I have to say, black hat
hackers love nothing better than security experts who really believe that
they covered all the bases and are invulnerable to any conceivable cyber
attack.*


> * > That said, this both is a type of argument from authority*


*You are the one claiming to have found a way to make a computer
invulnerable from cyber attack, not me.  *

*> you would have no grounds to question me on this by your own logic*


*So I'm supposed to just accept what you say as being the ultimate
authority on computer security? Who is using the argument from authority
now?  *



> * > I think if somebody actually pulled that off then that would be bad.
>> Apparently you disagree.*
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> * > I disagree about the extent, not the direction.  We agree those would
> be bad, but I believe they would be an inconvenience for most people
> (though the ATC and F-35 ones may directly cause some injuries and/or
> deaths, likely in the hundreds, possibly in the thousands from a
> coordinated mass attack on ATC computers designed to cause multiple
> simultaneous incidents).  If I am reading your words correctly, you believe
> that any or all of (nuclear power plants suffer cyberattack, air traffic
> control computers suffer cyberattack, NYSE goes down due to cyberattack,
> F-35 jets start being essentially shot down by cyberattacks) would be a
> civilization-endangering catastrophe with permanent, irrecoverable
> consequences.  Or have I misread your position there?*
>

*Not exactly but that's close to my position. I don't think the
catastrophes you list in the above by themselves are enough to bring about
the collapse of civilization, but they would just be a symptom of something
far more general and far far more profound, the greatest revolution in the
way matter is organized since the Cambrian Explosion.  *


> *> People will remember the bombing of Iran.*
>

*That's small potatoes, it may seem important right now but very soon
people will have much more important things to worry about than a few
airplanes dropping chemical explosives.  *

* >> In 10 years (or maybe 5) if people remember the Iran war at all it
>> will be as an unimportant footnote, and people may not remember even that
>> because in 10 years there may not be any people; that depends on if AI
>> thinks we're worth keeping around. All I know for sure is that in 10 years
>> human beings will not be the one in charge, an AI will not be the one
>> making existential decisions, not humans.*
>
>
> * > AI does not seem to be on a track to accelerate fast enough to
> make that happen by 2036.*
>

*A month ago I might've agreed with you, but now after I've had a look at
what Mythos is capable of, I wouldn't be surprised if it happens by 2031.
But one thing I know for sure, whenever the singularity happens it will be
a big surprise to most people, that's why it's called a singularity. *

*John K Clark *


>
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From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 21:16:57 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 17:16:57 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Arxiv and AI slop
In-Reply-To: <XTFjc3N5tqC6aB-p3_NvDqXhQ1VsbU6PbD8xKX3HWfeqtSM7qtGpJykWs2ZS-UXYaGfAtv6I1C1aafcKoC1KCpMtyet4lXECDX1SvQfbff0=@proton.me>
References: <XTFjc3N5tqC6aB-p3_NvDqXhQ1VsbU6PbD8xKX3HWfeqtSM7qtGpJykWs2ZS-UXYaGfAtv6I1C1aafcKoC1KCpMtyet4lXECDX1SvQfbff0=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <CAJPayv0fPjNYEqhonQW-3uRz_5nT--OX4XUVh-Q_HXTSCQxpaw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 2:46?PM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

*> As far as I'm aware, we still haven't solved the problem of AI systems
> just making stuff up*


*Nor have we solved the problem of people just making stuff up, just look
at He Who Must Not Be Named.  *

*John K Clark *




>
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From pharos at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 22:02:30 2026
From: pharos at gmail.com (BillK)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 23:02:30 +0100
Subject: [ExI] Arxiv and AI slop
In-Reply-To: <XTFjc3N5tqC6aB-p3_NvDqXhQ1VsbU6PbD8xKX3HWfeqtSM7qtGpJykWs2ZS-UXYaGfAtv6I1C1aafcKoC1KCpMtyet4lXECDX1SvQfbff0=@proton.me>
References: <XTFjc3N5tqC6aB-p3_NvDqXhQ1VsbU6PbD8xKX3HWfeqtSM7qtGpJykWs2ZS-UXYaGfAtv6I1C1aafcKoC1KCpMtyet4lXECDX1SvQfbff0=@proton.me>
Message-ID: <CAL_armisOz_2hbjA67W9QOAGtjkgOXeiCL-YUSWA_sTdTQ2RZA@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, 11 Apr 2026 at 19:46, Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat
<extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>
> As far as I'm aware, we still haven't solved the problem of AI systems just making stuff up, so how could we be sure that the 'weeding out' process actually did weed out logical blunders and various nonsense?
> --
> Ben
> _______________________________________________


There is a server for AI papers <https://aixiv.science/> - aiXiv is a
free, AI- or human-peer-reviewed preprint archive for research
authored by Human, Robot and AI Scientists across all scientific
fields.

Reviewed in this article -
<https://www.science.org/content/article/new-preprint-server-welcomes-papers-written-and-reviewed-ai>
Quote:
A new preprint server welcomes papers written and reviewed by AI
With human peer review struggling to keep pace with machine-generated
science, aiXiv enlists bots to help
10 Dec 2025 ByCelina Zhao

At most scientific publications, papers co-authored by artificial
intelligence (AI) are not welcome. At a new open platform called
aiXiv, they are embraced. The platform goes all in on AI: It accepts
both AI- and human-authored work, uses built-in AI reviewers for
baseline quality screening, and guides authors through revisions based
on the chatbots? feedback.
----------------------------

AI can do the reviews as well as write the papers!
BillK


From atymes at gmail.com  Sat Apr 11 22:42:09 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2026 18:42:09 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv2Vu4iDk5HyoMRPscabCYAKdz07QdqOuCshHshEZ5rEqg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CALAdGNS0dnQeeH072sT2z6Zt3TvR48WJsCTN+oqz5RpnFEh3EQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 5:13?PM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 11:24?AM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>> > It is possible to connect to the Internet without presenting an attack surface. I could go on in depth about how, but ....
>
> No you could not!  If you could, you'd be world-famous as the greatest security expert the world has ever known.

Tch.  It may be a grossly underappreciated set of tricks that few
people know how to use, but I'm not the only one who knows them.

> And you'd be even more famous as somebody who had proven that Kurt G?del was wrong! G?del claimed to have proven that no logical system, like a computer operating system, that is advanced enough to perform arithmetic, can be both complete and consistent, and he also claimed to have proven that no logical system can prove its own consistency, but according to you he must've been wrong.

It's got nothing to do with that.

> And Alan Turing claimed to have proven that in general there's no way to know if your computer program has a bug such that it will run forever without ever stopping and producing an answer, but according to you G?del was not the only one who was wrong, Turing must've been wrong too.

Or that.  It is possible that some pages simply take forever to load.
I cut them off when they do.  Granted, they fail to load as a result.

>> > That said, this both is a type of argument from authority
>
> You are the one claiming to have found a way to make a computer invulnerable from cyber attack, not me.

That doesn't prevent a logical fallacy from being a logical fallacy.

>> > you would have no grounds to question me on this by your own logic
>
> So I'm supposed to just accept what you say as being the ultimate authority on computer security? Who is using the argument from authority now?

You are.  I'm just pointing out that your argument is invalid.

> I don't think the catastrophes you list in the above by themselves are enough to bring about the collapse of civilization, but they would just be a symptom of something far more general and far far more profound, the greatest revolution in the way matter is organized since the Cambrian Explosion.
I will agree that they could be, but:
* They could be other things, and
* Again, that wasn't the question you originally asked.


From johnkclark at gmail.com  Sun Apr 12 11:30:31 2026
From: johnkclark at gmail.com (John Clark)
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 07:30:31 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNS0dnQeeH072sT2z6Zt3TvR48WJsCTN+oqz5RpnFEh3EQ@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
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 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNSowAmFaA+M7j-=OXFHYEfhE+sXrvXzQG1rm1NDEViLMw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv24VfTjDy1JJL1YPwE0EDzvGHz_UJ8o4812yQTm1hxi+A@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTK0qNrSHsS5D7XLbe6uYQ2h6fwtOdRJy=MZmkQpAr3Zw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Vu4iDk5HyoMRPscabCYAKdz07QdqOuCshHshEZ5rEqg@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CAJPayv2iiQZ9mue=1x=xNS3ydWgkBaZ=pa7B9NsfyWvGnHtBRw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 6:43?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

>>> *It is possible to connect to the Internet without presenting an attack
>>> surface. I could go on in depth about how, but ....*
>>
>>
> * >> No you could not!  If you could, you'd be world-famous as the
>> greatest security expert the world has ever known.*
>
>
>
> * > Tch.  It may be a grossly underappreciated set of tricks that
> few people know how to use, but I'm not the only one who knows them.*


*So we can all relax because you and a few other "grossly underappreciated"
geniuses know how to completely solve the problem of computer security?
Baloney!  *


* >> And Alan Turing claimed to have proven that in general there's no way
>> to know if your computer program has a bug such that it will run forever
>> without ever stopping and producing an answer, but according to you G?del
>> was not the only one who was wrong, Turing must've been wrong too.*
>
>
> *>  It is possible that some pages simply take forever to load. I cut them
> off when they do.  Granted, they fail to load as a result. *


*The trouble with that is that Alan Turing proved in general there's no way
to know if a computer program will take "forever to load", perhaps if you
had been just a little more patient and had waited one more second before
you cut it off the program would've finished loading. As I said before, in
general there's no way to know if your computer program has a bug such that
it will run forever without ever completing its assigned task and
stopping. *

* >> You are the one claiming to have found a way to make a computer
>> invulnerable from cyber attack, not me.*
>
>
>
> * > That doesn't prevent a logical fallacy from being a logical fallacy.*


*Of course it doesn't, but what does that have to do with the price of eggs
in China? *

*John K Clark *
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From giulio at gmail.com  Sun Apr 12 13:23:01 2026
From: giulio at gmail.com (Giulio Prisco)
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:23:01 +0200
Subject: [ExI] The early days of a better Spaceflight Revolution.
Message-ID: <CAKTCJyeo6FjvPmy4qQ1jZQj5Ax0ZCRfFAmVkmqqjANXPYCGWwQ@mail.gmail.com>

The early days of a better Spaceflight Revolution. Christmas 1968,
Easter 2026: around the Moon.
https://www.turingchurch.com/p/the-early-days-of-a-better-spaceflight-revolution

From atymes at gmail.com  Sun Apr 12 14:51:31 2026
From: atymes at gmail.com (Adrian Tymes)
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:51:31 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CAJPayv2iiQZ9mue=1x=xNS3ydWgkBaZ=pa7B9NsfyWvGnHtBRw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv0yUCnt=ZGsbBnE9iF8gwS9ZL_n5yRH16R7TfpJEeg+Yw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
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 <CAJPayv24VfTjDy1JJL1YPwE0EDzvGHz_UJ8o4812yQTm1hxi+A@mail.gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <CALAdGNQAr9OiBzQ0US-1wZShPjkW4PktxQQPxfCc8-q6aWORkw@mail.gmail.com>

On Sun, Apr 12, 2026 at 7:31?AM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 6:43?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
>>>> >>> It is possible to connect to the Internet without presenting an attack surface. I could go on in depth about how, but ....
>>
>>> >> No you could not!  If you could, you'd be world-famous as the greatest security expert the world has ever known.
>>
>> > Tch.  It may be a grossly underappreciated set of tricks that few people know how to use, but I'm not the only one who knows them.
>
> So we can all relax because you and a few other "grossly underappreciated" geniuses know how to completely solve the problem of computer security? Baloney!

1) I never said my solution was complete, as in applicable for
everyone.  My solution suffices for me, with my limited needs and
uses.  It wouldn't scale to everyone.

2) As you recognized, it's a few.  Not nearly enough to protect everyone.

3) I said "It is possible".  "Possible" != "done".

>>> >> And Alan Turing claimed to have proven that in general there's no way to know if your computer program has a bug such that it will run forever without ever stopping and producing an answer, but according to you G?del was not the only one who was wrong, Turing must've been wrong too.
>>
>> >  It is possible that some pages simply take forever to load. I cut them off when they do.  Granted, they fail to load as a result.
>
> The trouble with that is that Alan Turing proved in general there's no way to know if a computer program will take "forever to load", perhaps if you had been just a little more patient and had waited one more second before you cut it off the program would've finished loading. As I said before, in general there's no way to know if your computer program has a bug such that it will run forever without ever completing its assigned task and stopping.

Yeah.  So it's possible, even likely, that my security practices have
cut off some content that would otherwise have successfully run - and
I'll never know precisely what.

It is also possible, even likely, that some of the cut-offs I have
done have halted what would otherwise have run forever (or at least
until I shut off the computer in question) - and I'll never know
precisely which ones.

I do observe that I have never yet permanently lost a computer that I
was operating to cyberattack.  Whether that's just because none have
ever seriously been attacked is not completely provable, though I do
have logs showing that at least some classes of attack have been
attempted (in large volume) against some of my systems.  For example,
the error logs of my Web sites contain a great many entries of people
attempting to access common unsecured scripts - which simply don't
exist on my Web sites.

But to continue that example, there's a timeout on connections - call
it X seconds.  Have there been cases where a connection could have
completed if I'd allowed X+1 seconds?  Possibly, and I'll never know.
But no attacker has yet been able to hold open a connection
indefinitely, thus indefinitely denying the system the resources
associated with that connection - again, whether or not that's just
because no attacker has ever tried, and I may never know if that's the
case.


From jasonresch at gmail.com  Sun Apr 12 16:20:53 2026
From: jasonresch at gmail.com (Jason Resch)
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 12:20:53 -0400
Subject: [ExI] Holy cow!
In-Reply-To: <CALAdGNQAr9OiBzQ0US-1wZShPjkW4PktxQQPxfCc8-q6aWORkw@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAJPayv23RKaeJ7rV0h2BaneDQ6FSWv=tJn9oaYr+src20sWKcA@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTjxidGfQGHyaooYMezQaNnuLt6TUUws2nAN1A5Rb4_EQ@mail.gmail.com>
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 <CALAdGNTU79BgJNaiV3f8OqN53_fCeaAHs8i9psjRm+nk_HY=MQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Q-BSCdiXSFv3aANWQdigeH9sQNiL1tdFONyUygFOmeg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNSowAmFaA+M7j-=OXFHYEfhE+sXrvXzQG1rm1NDEViLMw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv24VfTjDy1JJL1YPwE0EDzvGHz_UJ8o4812yQTm1hxi+A@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNTK0qNrSHsS5D7XLbe6uYQ2h6fwtOdRJy=MZmkQpAr3Zw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2Vu4iDk5HyoMRPscabCYAKdz07QdqOuCshHshEZ5rEqg@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNS0dnQeeH072sT2z6Zt3TvR48WJsCTN+oqz5RpnFEh3EQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAJPayv2iiQZ9mue=1x=xNS3ydWgkBaZ=pa7B9NsfyWvGnHtBRw@mail.gmail.com>
 <CALAdGNQAr9OiBzQ0US-1wZShPjkW4PktxQQPxfCc8-q6aWORkw@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CA+BCJUhuJLTCko3YjkpJuSkkqcR7r6q5=pJbi8PTHiBj+5MMeg@mail.gmail.com>

To add some context I think is missing from the conversation:

To John's point:

The halting problem implications are more severe than whether or not a task
will finish, it includes not being able to know whether or not why block of
code will ever be reached or not.

So it is not just whether a task finishes or not, but whether some function
will be invoked or not, whether or not the machine will accept arbitrary
inputs and test them as code, etc.

To Adrian's point:

There is much that can be done to minimize an attack surface, such as only
connecting to trusted machines, validating input, using firewalls,
activating the NX (no execute bit) to prevent arbitrary code execution, etc.

As to the halting problem implications, note that it is not the general
case (any arbitrary programs cannot all be predicted), but the key word is
general. There are software validation tools that can for limited specific
cases, prove correctness, by brute force iterating over every possible
program state.


That said, any modern operating system is far too complex a beat to run
correctness provers against. Even if you were to only run one piece of
proven software on some server, how do you know there is not an exploitable
bug in the DNS, NTP, TCP/IP stack, firewall, TLS library, SSH, or any of
the hundreds of other software libraries on which the server software and
operating system depend?

I think the Battlestar Galactica remake gets this right. They learned their
machine enemy could remotely hack and disable their military ships. To
counteract this tactic, the humans had to strip all networking from their
computers.

Jason


On Sun, Apr 12, 2026, 10:52?AM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> On Sun, Apr 12, 2026 at 7:31?AM John Clark <johnkclark at gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Sat, Apr 11, 2026 at 6:43?PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:
> >>>> >>> It is possible to connect to the Internet without presenting an
> attack surface. I could go on in depth about how, but ....
> >>
> >>> >> No you could not!  If you could, you'd be world-famous as the
> greatest security expert the world has ever known.
> >>
> >> > Tch.  It may be a grossly underappreciated set of tricks that few
> people know how to use, but I'm not the only one who knows them.
> >
> > So we can all relax because you and a few other "grossly
> underappreciated" geniuses know how to completely solve the problem of
> computer security? Baloney!
>
> 1) I never said my solution was complete, as in applicable for
> everyone.  My solution suffices for me, with my limited needs and
> uses.  It wouldn't scale to everyone.
>
> 2) As you recognized, it's a few.  Not nearly enough to protect everyone.
>
> 3) I said "It is possible".  "Possible" != "done".
>
> >>> >> And Alan Turing claimed to have proven that in general there's no
> way to know if your computer program has a bug such that it will run
> forever without ever stopping and producing an answer, but according to you
> G?del was not the only one who was wrong, Turing must've been wrong too.
> >>
> >> >  It is possible that some pages simply take forever to load. I cut
> them off when they do.  Granted, they fail to load as a result.
> >
> > The trouble with that is that Alan Turing proved in general there's no
> way to know if a computer program will take "forever to load", perhaps if
> you had been just a little more patient and had waited one more second
> before you cut it off the program would've finished loading. As I said
> before, in general there's no way to know if your computer program has a
> bug such that it will run forever without ever completing its assigned task
> and stopping.
>
> Yeah.  So it's possible, even likely, that my security practices have
> cut off some content that would otherwise have successfully run - and
> I'll never know precisely what.
>
> It is also possible, even likely, that some of the cut-offs I have
> done have halted what would otherwise have run forever (or at least
> until I shut off the computer in question) - and I'll never know
> precisely which ones.
>
> I do observe that I have never yet permanently lost a computer that I
> was operating to cyberattack.  Whether that's just because none have
> ever seriously been attacked is not completely provable, though I do
> have logs showing that at least some classes of attack have been
> attempted (in large volume) against some of my systems.  For example,
> the error logs of my Web sites contain a great many entries of people
> attempting to access common unsecured scripts - which simply don't
> exist on my Web sites.
>
> But to continue that example, there's a timeout on connections - call
> it X seconds.  Have there been cases where a connection could have
> completed if I'd allowed X+1 seconds?  Possibly, and I'll never know.
> But no attacker has yet been able to hold open a connection
> indefinitely, thus indefinitely denying the system the resources
> associated with that connection - again, whether or not that's just
> because no attacker has ever tried, and I may never know if that's the
> case.
>
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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From jasonresch at gmail.com  Sun Apr 12 16:34:24 2026
From: jasonresch at gmail.com (Jason Resch)
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 12:34:24 -0400
Subject: [ExI] My book on the Physics of Bitcoin,
 a complex system with scaling properties
In-Reply-To: <CAL+RtPejbhvCW3T3C69K+7KGWE=ikZUawC+uo1ee0WE02d0ARg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAL+RtPejbhvCW3T3C69K+7KGWE=ikZUawC+uo1ee0WE02d0ARg@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CA+BCJUivyviQPEOkabj-esuNPwZuzaJAAHrfuop4XDVE6L6Oaw@mail.gmail.com>

Congratulations Giovanni!

And I see you reached #1 in its category. That's amazing!

I will read it with interest.

Jason


On Sat, Apr 11, 2026, 1:01?AM Giovanni Santostasi via extropy-chat <
extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org> wrote:

> Hello everybody,
> I wrote a book on my research on the Physics of Bitcoin, understood as a
> complex system with scaling properties.
>
> https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GQSYF9PR
>
> I also wrote a more scientific article on this here:
>
> https://zenodo.org/records/19387099
>
> Giovanni Santostasi
> _______________________________________________
> extropy-chat mailing list
> extropy-chat at lists.extropy.org
> http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat
>
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