Adding to Amara's comment...<br>
<br>
Since we are detecting supernova's out to 10+ billion light years, it
is clear that the heavier elements synthesized through the
r&s-processes that Amara points out have been around in the
Universe for quite some time (probably 2+ times the age of our solar
system). The creation of elements heavier than iron through the
r(rapid)-process comes from stars which go supernova while the
evolution of those elements derived from the s(slow)-process takes
place in lower mass (< 8 M_sun) stars. But the lower mass
stars which are quite abundant today are going to take some time
(billions of years) to build up large quantities of s-process elements.<br>
Most stars which we see *are* evolving relatively large quantities of
C/N/O as they are essential elements in the natural fusion processes
that take place in stars. Of course these are only distributed
into the galaxy to seed other stars/solar systems late in stellar
lifetimes when they go through red-giant or nova/supernova
phases. So C/N/O as well as heavier elements largely came from
stars similar to or heavier than our sun in mass which "died" billions
of years ago. The discussions which are interesting are what are
the minimal element abundances necessary on planets for life to
evolve. I'll always toss into the mix that it seems that
evolution (nature) is clever enough to work around most constraints
with respect to element abundances so long as there is carbon around
and you have temperatures which can allow the formation of complex
carbon based structures. Worth noting is that carbon is one of
the more abundant elements in the universe (after you discard H &
He).<br>
<br>
Robert<br>
<br>