<br>Hal,<br><br>I have not read all of the URLs you posted. But my research suggests that the two major barriers are:<br><br>1) Hydrogen production is not "sustainable" if they are producing it from "natural" gas.
<br>2) There is no transportation infrastructure for hydrogen.<br><br><br>Because of (1) & (2) there is no way that hydrogen can compete with gasoline as a fuel source unless you impose a large tax on gasoline (or subsidize the hydrogen). (This is ignoring what I would expect to be higher costs for fuel cell based vehicles at least until such time as they are manufactured in quantitites equal to vehicles using current internal combustion engines.)
<br><br>If you have some enlightening facts related to (1 & 2) as to where we are going to get sustainable low cost hydrogen (or how we are going to produce the electric power to separate the H2 from H2O) then please share them. I have thought at some length about this and from my perspective the only good solution which can be implemented relatively quickly without a lot of government intervention is solar ponds using engineered microorganisms that produce methane.
<br><br>The government's hydrogen emphasis is entirely ill-conceived unless either (a) someone comes up with a nanocatalyst that can produce hydrogen from water at significantly lower energy costs than electrolysis requires or (b) the government intends to foot the bill to produce a national hydrogen pipeline system and/or builds the nuclear power plants to supply the required electricity.
<br><br>Brazil has this right -- there is nothing wrong with carbon based fuel sources so long as you are pulling the carbon out of the atmosphere and using solar energy to reduce it and not pulling the already reduced hydrocarbons out of the ground.
<br><br>Robert<br><br>