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<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/18/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Samantha Atkins</b> <<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:sjatkins@mac.com" target="_blank">sjatkins@mac.com</a>
> wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><br><br>It is not irrelevant as the type of technology available determines the costs of such a project and its feasibility. Sufficiently advanced automation to accomplish this task as well as sufficient resources and sustaining technology may require nanotechnology and AI. I think that it will. If you think otherwise then please make your case.
<br><br>- samantha</blockquote>
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<div>You're perhaps familiar with "Advanced automation for space missions"(AASM), a seminal work on self-replication by Freitas et al. sometimes referred to as the 1980 NASA summer study. A quarter century ago Freitas declared self-replication doable, and on the moon no less, with the attendant severe restrictions on human on-site assistance. So it's not really my case but Freitas's.
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<div>Engineering-wise, it's about control systems. Our current industrial system with humans in the loop has 100 percent closure. Replacing the humans requires control systems.</div>
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<div>Since 1980 we've seen how many doublings of computational capacity, which translates into vastly cheaper (and/or vastly more capable) control systems components? Using Moore's law as a rough guide, in the twenty-five years since AASM, control element costs have fallen, or capability risen, by a factor of 10e6.
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<div>Beyond that, the obstacles to implementation remain vision, creativity, the size of the project(very big), and perhaps political will. Personally, I prefer to dispense with political will and go with vision and creativity.
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<div>That said, many smart folks still contend that the problem is "too hard". Add the daunting size of the undertaking and it becomes a non-trivial matter to mobilize enough folks to "Just give it a try and well see if it can be done." That's where the creativity comes in.
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<p>Best, Jeff Davis</p>
<p> "Everything's hard till you know how to do it."<br> Ray Charles</p></div></div>