<br>There are many variations in the MHC genes in humans (and other species) it is one of the most polymorphic sets of genes known. This makes it difficult for diseases to sweep through an entire human population. The system is also engineered to mutate (adapt) to foreign antigens to increase specificity. The various cytokines (interferons and interleukins) selectively up or down regulate various branches of the immune systems (other hormones have some effects but they tend to be minor compared with the cytokines) in response to various types of attacks.
<br><br>Vaccinations are designed to force your immune system to pre-evolve a resistance to various disease causing agents. Problems arise with certain organisms (HIV or Influenza) for example which mutate or evolve around the defenses the body develops. Certain other parasites carry sufficiently large genomes that they can keep "switching" their coat (adapt a new disguise) to evade immune system responses. Others actually sabotage the immune system responses.
<br><br>You kind of have to view it as an ongoing arms race. For everything we do to try and evade the bugs they tend to have a counter-strategy. Fortunately we are learning how to deal with these slightly faster than they are inventing new strategies.
<br><br>Using the MHC system to provide complete disease resistance would be difficult. It would be possible to extend the genome using a pre-progammed variety of MHC genes *and* additional strategies to resist all currently known pathological organisms but that will only result in selecting for the bugs which have better evasion, stealth or sabotage strategies.
<br><br>It is worth noting as an aside that the nanotechnology vasculoid upgrade to the circulatory system and/or the microbivore nanorobots significantly diminish or eliminates the risks presented by current pathogenic organisms.
<br><br>Robert<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/29/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Morris Johnson</b> <<a href="mailto:mfj.eav@gmail.com">mfj.eav@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>Maybe Rafal could help out on this, but is there a definitive pathway
of upregulation to say the major histocompatibility complex to
incorporate<br>
and immortalize disease resistance upgrades ???<br clear="all"></div></blockquote></div><br>