<br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/24/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">John K Clark</b> <<a href="mailto:jonkc@att.net">jonkc@att.net</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>Even if ancient ET's had a fetish for an inert gas like helium I don't see<br>why they'd want to convert deuterium to it, helium was one of the few things that was already available at the time. You had hydrogen and helium and maybe a very small amount of lithium and that's it, you can't make much with that, in fact even nature can't make much with that except stars, I don't see how life could even get started with building blocks that crummy, and even if by some incredible miracle it did it wouldn't have time to evolve to the point where it got into the Jupiter brain business,
</blockquote><div><br>I'll point out that it is the triple-alpha process which fuses 3 4He nuclei that produces the carbon, which then is further modified to produce the N, O, S & P that most of life is based on. So if I were an ATC in a hurry to produce more material for computronium I would make a point of separating out the 4He, dump it into a star, let it rapidly cook it into the heavier elements, then haul those elements back out. This is much more efficient than dumping in the hydrogen with the He because that simply creates a deeper gravity well that one has to haul the heavier elements out of to use it for useful purposes. So ATCs would have a policy of harvesting the He and leaving behind the H which might later form stars with the abundances we observe.
<br></div><br>Have physicists ever looked at the problem from the perspective that the universe we "see" is due to ATCs arranging things to breed the most useful elements as rapidly as possible (i.e. universe element mixture optimization strategies)? I strongly doubt it.
<br><br>You have a *real* problem here -- because I can conceive of doing it and explain how one would do it you have to resort to some real hand waving to explain why it hasn't already been done yet.<br><br>The fact that we have had several major wars in the last century and that has not only not wiped humanity out but perhaps it might be argued accelerated the rate of technology development would tend to argue against "poof" and then the civilization destroys itself explanations as to why we might be first. In fact I've argued in a number of forums, including the ExI list at various points in time, that at this point it would be hard for anything to push us back more than a couple of hundred years. The only thing I can see that might manage that would be disaster that completely boiled away all of the oceans and heated most of the atmosphere on the planet to 40+ deg. C. Those types of hazards are currently extremely rare. So once you reach a certain level of intelligence, knowledge base and technology (I'm guessing Bronze Age) then pushing one back to the bacteria or fish stage becomes increasingly improbable. (In the Bronze age the "planet killer" had to hit a ~5000 year window -- at our stage the "planet killer" has I would guess only a 20-30 year window before that can't stop us from reaching the limits.)
<br><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Even a Dyson sphere admits infrared radiation.</blockquote><div><br>A classical Dyson *shell* would emit IR at 200-300K [1] which are temperatures we very hard pressed to detect at any distance. And Matrioshka Brains would emit IR at temperatures just above the microwave background temperature (3-4K) for thermodynamic efficiency reasons. Minsky pointed this out to Dyson at the Byurakan CETI conference in 1971 and while Dyson did not completely agree (presumably because he was thinking along the shells supporting life forms which required "liquid water") he did acknowledge the validity of the point.
<br><br>Robert<br><br>1. Dyson never said "sphere" and explicitly cited those temperatures.<br></div><br></div><br>