<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 3/13/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Lee Corbin</b> <<a href="mailto:lcorbin@rawbw.com">lcorbin@rawbw.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Stathis writes<br><br>> What if your program were broken up into minutes and the minutes run in reverse<br>> order?<br><br>Then within each minute, future states would causally depend on past states, and<br>yes, I'd be conscious. But that's because valid computations would be being
<br>performed within each of those minutes.</blockquote><div><br>What about between the minutes? Consider a teleportation thought experiment, where I am made to disintegrate mid-thought at A and reappear mid-thought at B. At B, action potentials are travelling along my neurons just as if I had stayed at A, even though the usual causal connection has been disrupted. I really find it difficult to imagine how it is possible that you not experience continuity of consciousness between A and B, given that the physical processes are the same, regardless of the causal connection between them. Even simpler, there is no need to introduce "continuity of consciousness" as a separate entity: there is just the present moment of consciousness, which contains information relating to past moments, but no information as to whether those past moments actually occurred, or if they did where or when they occurred. This is equivalent to saying that you would not know it if you were created complete with false memories a nanosecond ago.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">But if the states are merely *stored* and then recalled (either in forward or<br>
reverse order), no computations are taking place! Imagine a 3D movie, a<br>version of "Casablanca" that manipulated each of the atoms in Humphrey<br>Bogart's body around for him. Unless the instants were causally connected,
<br>Bogart wouldn't be there, either as character or as actor. No computation,<br>no Cafe Americain.</blockquote><div><br>Why not? Any physical process can be broken up into a series of snapshots, and computation is just another physical process.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">But isn't this really not germane to your main argument? Aren't you really
<br>claiming that the laws of physics are time-reversible, and so a completely<br>deterministic universe run in reverse would contain sentient beings? I admit<br>that this is possible.<br><br>The reason that I doubt it, however, is that our current understanding of
<br>physics every year becomes more patently incomplete. Smolin's book<br>"The Trouble With Physics" really is brilliant, and especially intriguing are<br>the little snippets about the new theories that are *causality* based.
<br><br>Causality---as readers of Judea Pearl well know---is a very complicated<br>concept when reduced to the usual formulations that have stood us so well.<br>Stood us so well, that is, until now. A causality based physics, for one thing,
<br>could conceivably demand increasing entropy, which totally shoots down<br>notions of our familiar time-reversed lives having any attendant experience.</blockquote><div><br>Physics, causality, increasing entropy are needed to make computers or brains so that they can have the series of physical states on which the mental states supervene. In a simulation, physics doesn't apply: you can run the clock as fast as you want, stop and start the program or run it backwards. If you do any of these things, it will not be apparent from inside the program because it isn't information made available to the program. It's not as if the value of pi will change if it is calculated on a fast or slow computer, or if the calculation is distributed in time and space over several different machines; and since the calculation survives fragmentation, you would have to attribute some special non-computational property to the mind supervening on the calculation if you think that it would be affected.
<br><br>Stathis Papaioannou<br></div></div><br>