<div>it is worth the long read! it made me think how much we miss of one nother as we wisk our lives along. love, ilsa<br><span class="gmail_quote"><br></span>Pearls Before Breakfast</div>
<div><br>Can one of the nation's great musicians cut through the fog of a D.C.rush hour? Let's find out.<br><br>By Gene Weingarten<br>Washington Post Staff Writer<br>Sunday, April 8, 2007; Page W10<br><br>HE EMERGED FROM THE METRO AT THE L'ENFANT PLAZA STATION AND POSITIONED
<br>HIMSELF AGAINST A WALL BESIDE A TRASH BASKET. By most measures, he was<br>nondescript: a youngish white man in jeans, a long-sleeved T-shirt and<br>a Washington Nationals baseball cap. From a small case, he removed a<br>
violin. Placing the open case at his feet, he shrewdly threw in a few<br>dollars and pocket change as seed money, swiveled it to face<br>pedestrian traffic, and began to play.<br><br>It was 7:51 a.m. on Friday, January 12, the middle of the morning rush
<br>hour. In the next 43 minutes, as the violinist performed six classical<br>pieces, 1,097 people passed by. Almost all of them were on the way to<br>work, which meant, for almost all of them, a government job. L'Enfant
<br>Plaza is at the nucleus of federal Washington, and these were mostly<br>mid-level bureaucrats with those indeterminate, oddly fungible titles:<br>policy analyst, project manager, budget officer, specialist,<br>facilitator, consultant.
<br><br>Monday, April 9, 2007 1 p.m. ET<br>Post Magazine: Too Busy to Stop and Hear the Music<br>Can one of the nation's greatest musicians cut through the fog of a<br>D.C. rush hour? Gene Weingarten set out to discover if violinist Josh
<br>Bell -- and his Stradivarius -- could stop busy commuters in their<br>tracks.<br>Save & Share Article What's This?<br>Digg<br>Google<br><br><a href="http://del.icio.us">del.icio.us</a><br>Yahoo!<br><br>Reddit
<br>Facebook<br><br>ad_icon<br><br>Each passerby had a quick choice to make, one familiar to commuters in<br>any urban area where the occasional street performer is part of the<br>cityscape: Do you stop and listen? Do you hurry past with a blend of
<br>guilt and irritation, aware of your cupidity but annoyed by the<br>unbidden demand on your time and your wallet? Do you throw in a buck,<br>just to be polite? Does your decision change if he's really bad? What<br>
if he's really good? Do you have time for beauty? Shouldn't you?<br>What's the moral mathematics of the moment?<br><br>On that Friday in January, those private questions would be answered<br>in an unusually public way. No one knew it, but the fiddler standing
<br>against a bare wall outside the Metro in an indoor arcade at the top<br>of the escalators was one of the finest classical musicians in the<br>world, playing some of the most elegant music ever written on one of<br>the most valuable violins ever made. His performance was arranged by
<br>The Washington Post as an experiment in context, perception and<br>priorities -- as well as an unblinking assessment of public taste: In<br>a banal setting at an inconvenient time, would beauty transcend?<br><br>The musician did not play popular tunes whose familiarity alone might
<br>have drawn interest. That was not the test. These were masterpieces<br>that have endured for centuries on their brilliance alone, soaring<br>music befitting the grandeur of cathedrals and concert halls.<br><br>The acoustics proved surprisingly kind. Though the arcade is of
<br>utilitarian design, a buffer between the Metro escalator and the<br>outdoors, it somehow caught the sound and bounced it back round and<br>resonant. The violin is an instrument that is said to be much like the<br>human voice, and in this musician's masterly hands, it sobbed and
<br>laughed and sang -- ecstatic, sorrowful, importuning, adoring,<br>flirtatious, castigating, playful, romancing, merry, triumphal,<br>sumptuous.<br><br>So, what do you think happened?<br><br>HANG ON, WE'LL GET YOU SOME EXPERT HELP.
<br><br>Leonard Slatkin, music director of the National Symphony Orchestra,<br>was asked the same question. What did he think would occur,<br>hypothetically, if one of the world's great violinists had performed<br>incognito before a traveling rush-hour audience of 1,000-odd people?
<br><br>"Let's assume," Slatkin said, "that he is not recognized and just<br>taken for granted as a street musician . . . Still, I don't think that<br>if he's really good, he's going to go unnoticed. He'd get a larger
<br>audience in Europe . . . but, okay, out of 1,000 people, my guess is<br>there might be 35 or 40 who will recognize the quality for what it is.<br>Maybe 75 to 100 will stop and spend some time listening."<br><br>So, a crowd would gather?
<br><br>"Oh, yes."<br><br>And how much will he make?<br><br>"About $150."<br><br>Thanks, Maestro. As it happens, this is not hypothetical. It really happened.<br><br>"How'd I do?"<br><br>
We'll tell you in a minute.<br><br>"Well, who was the musician?"<br><br>Joshua Bell.<br><br>"NO!!!"<br><br>A onetime child prodigy, at 39 Joshua Bell has arrived as an<br>internationally acclaimed virtuoso. Three days before he appeared at
<br>the Metro station, Bell had filled the house at Boston's stately<br>Symphony Hall, where merely pretty good seats went for $100. Two weeks<br>later, at the Music Center at Strathmore, in North Bethesda, he would<br>
play to a standing-room-only audience so respectful of his artistry<br>that they stifled their coughs until the silence between movements.<br>But on that Friday in January, Joshua Bell was just another mendicant,<br>competing for the attention of busy people on their way to work.
<br><br>Bell was first pitched this idea shortly before Christmas, over coffee<br>at a sandwich shop on Capitol Hill. A New Yorker, he was in town to<br>perform at the Library of Congress and to visit the library's vaults
<br>to examine an unusual treasure: an 18th-century violin that once<br>belonged to the great Austrian-born virtuoso and composer Fritz<br>Kreisler. The curators invited Bell to play it; good sound, still.<br><br>"Here's what I'm thinking," Bell confided, as he sipped his coffee.
<br>"I'm thinking that I could do a tour where I'd play Kreisler's music .<br>. ."<br><br>He smiled.<br><br>". . . on Kreisler's violin."<br><br>It was a snazzy, sequined idea -- part inspiration and part gimmick --
<br>and it was typical of Bell, who has unapologetically embraced<br>showmanship even as his concert career has become more and more<br>august. He's soloed with the finest orchestras here and abroad, but<br>he's also appeared on "Sesame Street," done late-night talk TV and
<br>performed in feature films. That was Bell playing the soundtrack on<br>the 1998 movie "The Red Violin." (He body-doubled, too, playing to a<br>naked Greta Scacchi.) As composer John Corigliano accepted the Oscar
<br>for Best Original Dramatic Score, he credited Bell, who, he said,<br>"plays like a god."<br><br>When Bell was asked if he'd be willing to don street clothes and<br>perform at rush hour, he said:<br><br>"Uh, a stunt?"
<br><br>Well, yes. A stunt. Would he think it . . . unseemly?<br><br>Bell drained his cup.<br><br>"Sounds like fun," he said.<br><br>Bell's a heartthrob. Tall and handsome, he's got a Donny Osmond-like<br>
dose of the cutes, and, onstage, cute elides into hott. When he<br>performs, he is usually the only man under the lights who is not in<br>white tie and tails -- he walks out to a standing O, looking like<br>Zorro, in black pants and an untucked black dress shirt, shirttail
<br>dangling. That cute Beatles-style mop top is also a strategic asset:<br>Because his technique is full of body -- athletic and passionate --<br>he's almost dancing with the instrument, and his hair flies.<br><br>He's single and straight, a fact not lost on some of his fans. In
<br>Boston, as he performed Max Bruch's dour Violin Concerto in G Minor,<br>the very few young women in the audience nearly disappeared in the<br>deep sea of silver heads. But seemingly every single one of them -- a<br>
distillate of the young and pretty -- coalesced at the stage door<br>after the performance, seeking an autograph. It's like that always,<br>with Bell.<br><br>Bell's been accepting over-the-top accolades since puberty: Interview
<br>magazine once said his playing "does nothing less than tell human<br>beings why they bother to live." He's learned to field these things<br>graciously, with a bashful duck of the head and a modified "pshaw."
<br><br>For this incognito performance, Bell had only one condition for<br>participating. The event had been described to him as a test of<br>whether, in an incongruous context, ordinary people would recognize<br>genius. His condition: "I'm not comfortable if you call this genius."
<br>"Genius" is an overused word, he said: It can be applied to some of<br>the composers whose work he plays, but not to him. His skills are<br>largely interpretive, he said, and to imply otherwise would be<br>unseemly and inaccurate.
<br><br>It was an interesting request, and under the circumstances, one that<br>will be honored. The word will not again appear in this article.<br><br>It would be breaking no rules, however, to note that the term in<br>question, particularly as applied in the field of music, refers to a
<br>congenital brilliance -- an elite, innate, preternatural ability that<br>manifests itself early, and often in dramatic fashion.<br><br>One biographically intriguing fact about Bell is that he got his first<br>music lessons when he was a 4-year-old in Bloomington, Ind. His
<br>parents, both psychologists, decided formal training might be a good<br>idea after they saw that their son had strung rubber bands across his<br>dresser drawers and was replicating classical tunes by ear, moving<br>drawers in and out to vary the pitch.
<br><br>TO GET TO THE METRO FROM HIS HOTEL, a distance of three blocks, Bell<br>took a taxi. He's neither lame nor lazy: He did it for his violin.<br><br>Bell always performs on the same instrument, and he ruled out using
<br>another for this gig. Called the Gibson ex Huberman, it was<br>handcrafted in 1713 by Antonio Stradivari during the Italian master's<br>"golden period," toward the end of his career, when he had access to
<br>the finest spruce, maple and willow, and when his technique had been<br>refined to perfection.<br><br>"Our knowledge of acoustics is still incomplete," Bell said, "but he,<br>he just . . . knew."<br>
<br>Bell doesn't mention Stradivari by name. Just "he." When the violinist<br>shows his Strad to people, he holds the instrument gingerly by its<br>neck, resting it on a knee. "He made this to perfect thickness at all
<br>parts," Bell says, pivoting it. "If you shaved off a millimeter of<br>wood at any point, it would totally imbalance the sound." No violins<br>sound as wonderful as Strads from the 1710s, still.<br><br>The front of Bell's violin is in nearly perfect condition, with a
<br>deep, rich grain and luster. The back is a mess, its dark reddish<br>finish bleeding away into a flatter, lighter shade and finally, in one<br>section, to bare wood.<br><br>"This has never been refinished," Bell said. "That's his original
<br>varnish. People attribute aspects of the sound to the varnish. Each<br>maker had his own secret formula." Stradivari is thought to have made<br>his from an ingeniously balanced cocktail of honey, egg whites and gum
<br>arabic from sub-Saharan trees.<br><br>Like the instrument in "The Red Violin," this one has a past filled<br>with mystery and malice. Twice, it was stolen from its illustrious<br>prior owner, the Polish virtuoso Bronislaw Huberman. The first time,
<br>in 1919, it disappeared from Huberman's hotel room in Vienna but was<br>quickly returned. The second time, nearly 20 years later, it was<br>pinched from his dressing room in Carnegie Hall. He never got it back.<br>
It was not until 1985 that the thief -- a minor New York violinist --<br>made a deathbed confession to his wife, and produced the instrument.<br><br>Bell bought it a few years ago. He had to sell his own Strad and<br>borrow much of the rest. The price tag was reported to be about $3.5
<br>million.<br><br>All of which is a long explanation for why, in the early morning chill<br>of a day in January, Josh Bell took a three-block cab ride to the<br>Orange Line, and rode one stop to L'Enfant.<br><br>AS METRO STATIONS GO, L'ENFANT PLAZA IS MORE PLEBEIAN THAN MOST. Even
<br>before you arrive, it gets no respect. Metro conductors never seem to<br>get it right: "Leh-fahn." "Layfont." "El'phant."<br><br>At the top of the escalators are a shoeshine stand and a busy kiosk
<br>that sells newspapers, lottery tickets and a wallfull of magazines<br>with titles such as Mammazons and Girls of Barely Legal. The skin mags<br>move, but it's that lottery ticket dispenser that stays the busiest,<br>
with customers queuing up for Daily 6 lotto and Powerball and the<br>ultimate suckers' bait, those pamphlets that sell random number<br>combinations purporting to be "hot." They sell briskly. There's also a
<br>quick-check machine to slide in your lotto ticket, post-drawing, to<br>see if you've won. Beneath it is a forlorn pile of crumpled slips.<br><br>On Friday, January 12, the people waiting in the lottery line looking
<br>for a long shot would get a lucky break -- a free, close-up ticket to<br>a concert by one of the world's most famous musicians -- but only if<br>they were of a mind to take note.<br><br>Bell decided to begin with "Chaconne" from Johann Sebastian Bach's
<br>Partita No. 2 in D Minor. Bell calls it "not just one of the greatest<br>pieces of music ever written, but one of the greatest achievements of<br>any man in history. It's a spiritually powerful piece, emotionally
<br>powerful, structurally perfect. Plus, it was written for a solo<br>violin, so I won't be cheating with some half-assed version."<br><br>Bell didn't say it, but Bach's "Chaconne" is also considered one of
<br>the most difficult violin pieces to master. Many try; few succeed.<br>It's exhaustingly long -- 14 minutes -- and consists entirely of a<br>single, succinct musical progression repeated in dozens of variations<br>
to create a dauntingly complex architecture of sound. Composed around<br>1720, on the eve of the European Enlightenment, it is said to be a<br>celebration of the breadth of human possibility.<br><br>If Bell's encomium to "Chaconne" seems overly effusive, consider this
<br>from the 19th-century composer Johannes Brahms, in a letter to Clara<br>Schumann: "On one stave, for a small instrument, the man writes a<br>whole world of the deepest thoughts and most powerful feelings. If I<br>
imagined that I could have created, even conceived the piece, I am<br>quite certain that the excess of excitement and earth-shattering<br>experience would have driven me out of my mind."<br><br>So, that's the piece Bell started with.
<br><br>He'd clearly meant it when he promised not to cheap out this<br>performance: He played with acrobatic enthusiasm, his body leaning<br>into the music and arching on tiptoes at the high notes. The sound was<br>nearly symphonic, carrying to all parts of the homely arcade as the
<br>pedestrian traffic filed past.<br><br>Three minutes went by before something happened. Sixty-three people<br>had already passed when, finally, there was a breakthrough of sorts. A<br>middle-age man altered his gait for a split second, turning his head
<br>to notice that there seemed to be some guy playing music. Yes, the man<br>kept walking, but it was something.<br><br>A half-minute later, Bell got his first donation. A woman threw in a<br>buck and scooted off. It was not until six minutes into the
<br>performance that someone actually stood against a wall, and listened.<br><br>Things never got much better. In the three-quarters of an hour that<br>Joshua Bell played, seven people stopped what they were doing to hang
<br>around and take in the performance, at least for a minute.<br>Twenty-seven gave money, most of them on the run -- for a total of $32<br>and change. That leaves the 1,070 people who hurried by, oblivious,<br>many only three feet away, few even turning to look.
<br><br>No, Mr. Slatkin, there was never a crowd, not even for a second.<br><br>It was all videotaped by a hidden camera. You can play the recording<br>once or 15 times, and it never gets any easier to watch. Try speeding
<br>it up, and it becomes one of those herky-jerky World War I-era silent<br>newsreels. The people scurry by in comical little hops and starts,<br>cups of coffee in their hands, cellphones at their ears, ID tags<br>slapping at their bellies, a grim danse macabre to indifference,
<br>inertia and the dingy, gray rush of modernity.<br><br>Even at this accelerated pace, though, the fiddler's movements remain<br>fluid and graceful; he seems so apart from his audience -- unseen,<br>unheard, otherworldly -- that you find yourself thinking that he's not
<br>really there. A ghost.<br><br>Only then do you see it: He is the one who is real. They are the ghosts.<br><br>IF A GREAT MUSICIAN PLAYS GREAT MUSIC BUT NO ONE HEARS . . . WAS HE<br>REALLY ANY GOOD?<br><br>It's an old epistemological debate, older, actually, than the koan
<br>about the tree in the forest. Plato weighed in on it, and philosophers<br>for two millennia afterward: What is beauty? Is it a measurable fact<br>(Gottfried Leibniz), or merely an opinion (David Hume), or is it a<br>little of each, colored by the immediate state of mind of the observer
<br>(Immanuel Kant)?<br><br>We'll go with Kant, because he's obviously right, and because he<br>brings us pretty directly to Joshua Bell, sitting there in a hotel<br>restaurant, picking at his breakfast, wryly trying to figure out what
<br>the hell had just happened back there at the Metro.<br><br>"At the beginning," Bell says, "I was just concentrating on playing<br>the music. I wasn't really watching what was happening around me . .
<br>."<br><br>Playing the violin looks all-consuming, mentally and physically, but<br>Bell says that for him the mechanics of it are partly second nature,<br>cemented by practice and muscle memory: It's like a juggler, he says,
<br>who can keep those balls in play while interacting with a crowd. What<br>he's mostly thinking about as he plays, Bell says, is capturing<br>emotion as a narrative: "When you play a violin piece, you are a<br>
storyteller, and you're telling a story."<br><br>With "Chaconne," the opening is filled with a building sense of awe.<br>That kept him busy for a while. Eventually, though, he began to steal<br>a sidelong glance.
<br><br>"It was a strange feeling, that people were actually, ah . . ."<br><br>The word doesn't come easily.<br><br>". . . ignoring me."<br><br>Bell is laughing. It's at himself.<br><br>"At a music hall, I'll get upset if someone coughs or if someone's
<br>cellphone goes off. But here, my expectations quickly diminished. I<br>started to appreciate any acknowledgment, even a slight glance up. I<br>was oddly grateful when someone threw in a dollar instead of change."
<br>This is from a man whose talents can command $1,000 a minute.<br><br>Before he began, Bell hadn't known what to expect. What he does know<br>is that, for some reason, he was nervous.<br><br>"It wasn't exactly stage fright, but there were butterflies," he says.
<br>"I was stressing a little."<br><br>Bell has played, literally, before crowned heads of Europe. Why the<br>anxiety at the Washington Metro?<br><br>"When you play for ticket-holders," Bell explains, "you are already
<br>validated. I have no sense that I need to be accepted. I'm already<br>accepted. Here, there was this thought: What if they don't like me?<br>What if they resent my presence . . ."<br><br>He was, in short, art without a frame. Which, it turns out, may have a
<br>lot to do with what happened -- or, more precisely, what didn't happen<br>-- on January 12.<br><br>MARK LEITHAUSER HAS HELD IN HIS HANDS MORE GREAT WORKS OF ART THAN ANY<br>KING OR POPE OR MEDICI EVER DID. A senior curator at the National
<br>Gallery, he oversees the framing of the paintings. Leithauser thinks<br>he has some idea of what happened at that Metro station.<br><br>"Let's say I took one of our more abstract masterpieces, say an<br>Ellsworth Kelly, and removed it from its frame, marched it down the 52
<br>steps that people walk up to get to the National Gallery, past the<br>giant columns, and brought it into a restaurant. It's a $5 million<br>painting. And it's one of those restaurants where there are pieces of
<br>original art for sale, by some industrious kids from the Corcoran<br>School, and I hang that Kelly on the wall with a price tag of $150. No<br>one is going to notice it. An art curator might look up and say: 'Hey,
<br>that looks a little like an Ellsworth Kelly. Please pass the salt.'"<br><br>Leithauser's point is that we shouldn't be too ready to label the<br>Metro passersby unsophisticated boobs. Context matters.
<br><br>Kant said the same thing. He took beauty seriously: In his Critique of<br>Aesthetic Judgment, Kant argued that one's ability to appreciate<br>beauty is related to one's ability to make moral judgments. But there
<br>was a caveat. Paul Guyer of the University of Pennsylvania, one of<br>America's most prominent Kantian scholars, says the 18th-century<br>German philosopher felt that to properly appreciate beauty, the<br>viewing conditions must be optimal.
<br><br>"Optimal," Guyer said, "doesn't mean heading to work, focusing on your<br>report to the boss, maybe your shoes don't fit right."<br><br>So, if Kant had been at the Metro watching as Joshua Bell play to a
<br>thousand unimpressed passersby?<br><br>"He would have inferred about them," Guyer said, "absolutely nothing."<br><br>And that's that.<br><br>Except it isn't. To really understand what happened, you have to
<br>rewind that video and play it back from the beginning, from the moment<br>Bell's bow first touched the strings.<br><br>White guy, khakis, leather jacket, briefcase. Early 30s. John David<br>Mortensen is on the final leg of his daily bus-to-Metro commute from
<br>Reston. He's heading up the escalator. It's a long ride -- 1 minute<br>and 15 seconds if you don't walk. So, like most everyone who passes<br>Bell this day, Mortensen gets a good earful of music before he has his
<br>first look at the musician. Like most of them, he notes that it sounds<br>pretty good. But like very few of them, when he gets to the top, he<br>doesn't race past as though Bell were some nuisance to be avoided.<br>
Mortensen is that first person to stop, that guy at the six-minute<br>mark.<br><br>It's not that he has nothing else to do. He's a project manager for an<br>international program at the Department of Energy; on this day,
<br>Mortensen has to participate in a monthly budget exercise, not the<br>most exciting part of his job: "You review the past month's<br>expenditures," he says, "forecast spending for the next month, if you
<br>have X dollars, where will it go, that sort of thing."<br><br>On the video, you can see Mortensen get off the escalator and look<br>around. He locates the violinist, stops, walks away but then is drawn<br>back. He checks the time on his cellphone -- he's three minutes early
<br>for work -- then settles against a wall to listen.<br><br>Mortensen doesn't know classical music at all; classic rock is as<br>close as he comes. But there's something about what he's hearing that<br>he really likes.
<br><br>As it happens, he's arrived at the moment that Bell slides into the<br>second section of "Chaconne." ("It's the point," Bell says, "where it<br>moves from a darker, minor key into a major key. There's a religious,
<br>exalted feeling to it.") The violinist's bow begins to dance; the<br>music becomes upbeat, playful, theatrical, big.<br><br>Mortensen doesn't know about major or minor keys: "Whatever it was,"<br>
he says, "it made me feel at peace."<br><br>So, for the first time in his life, Mortensen lingers to listen to a<br>street musician. He stays his allotted three minutes as 94 more people<br>pass briskly by. When he leaves to help plan contingency budgets for
<br>the Department of Energy, there's another first. For the first time in<br>his life, not quite knowing what had just happened but sensing it was<br>special, John David Mortensen gives a street musician money.<br><br>
THERE ARE SIX MOMENTS IN THE VIDEO THAT BELL FINDS PARTICULARLY<br>PAINFUL TO RELIVE: "The awkward times," he calls them. It's what<br>happens right after each piece ends: nothing. The music stops. The<br>same people who hadn't noticed him playing don't notice that he has
<br>finished. No applause, no acknowledgment. So Bell just saws out a<br>small, nervous chord -- the embarrassed musician's equivalent of, "Er,<br>okay, moving right along . . ." -- and begins the next piece.
<br><br>After "Chaconne," it is Franz Schubert's "Ave Maria," which surprised<br>some music critics when it debuted in 1825: Schubert seldom showed<br>religious feeling in his compositions, yet "Ave Maria" is a
<br>breathtaking work of adoration of the Virgin Mary. What was with the<br>sudden piety? Schubert dryly answered: "I think this is due to the<br>fact that I never forced devotion in myself and never compose hymns or
<br>prayers of that kind unless it overcomes me unawares; but then it is<br>usually the right and true devotion." This musical prayer became among<br>the most familiar and enduring religious pieces in history.<br><br>
A couple of minutes into it, something revealing happens. A woman and<br>her preschooler emerge from the escalator. The woman is walking<br>briskly and, therefore, so is the child. She's got his hand.<br><br>"I had a time crunch," recalls Sheron Parker, an IT director for a
<br>federal agency. "I had an 8:30 training class, and first I had to rush<br>Evvie off to his teacher, then rush back to work, then to the training<br>facility in the basement."<br><br>Evvie is her son, Evan. Evan is 3.
<br><br>You can see Evan clearly on the video. He's the cute black kid in the<br>parka who keeps twisting around to look at Joshua Bell, as he is being<br>propelled toward the door.<br><br>"There was a musician," Parker says, "and my son was intrigued. He
<br>wanted to pull over and listen, but I was rushed for time."<br><br>So Parker does what she has to do. She deftly moves her body between<br>Evan's and Bell's, cutting off her son's line of sight. As they exit
<br>the arcade, Evan can still be seen craning to look. When Parker is<br>told what she walked out on, she laughs.<br><br>"Evan is very smart!"<br><br>The poet Billy Collins once laughingly observed that all babies are
<br>born with a knowledge of poetry, because the lub-dub of the mother's<br>heart is in iambic meter. Then, Collins said, life slowly starts to<br>choke the poetry out of us. It may be true with music, too.<br><br>There was no ethnic or demographic pattern to distinguish the people
<br>who stayed to watch Bell, or the ones who gave money, from that vast<br>majority who hurried on past, unheeding. Whites, blacks and Asians,<br>young and old, men and women, were represented in all three groups.<br>But the behavior of one demographic remained absolutely consistent.
<br>Every single time a child walked past, he or she tried to stop and<br>watch. And every single time, a parent scooted the kid away.<br><br>IF THERE WAS ONE PERSON ON THAT DAY WHO WAS TOO BUSY TO PAY ATTENTION<br>TO THE VIOLINIST, it was George Tindley. Tindley wasn't hurrying to
<br>get to work. He was at work.<br><br>The glass doors through which most people exit the L'Enfant station<br>lead into an indoor shopping mall, from which there are exits to the<br>street and elevators to office buildings. The first store in the mall
<br>is an Au Bon Pain, the croissant and coffee shop where Tindley, in his<br>40s, works in a white uniform busing the tables, restocking the salt<br>and pepper packets, taking out the garbage. Tindley labors under the<br>
watchful eye of his bosses, and he's supposed to be hopping, and he<br>was.<br><br>But every minute or so, as though drawn by something not entirely<br>within his control, Tindley would walk to the very edge of the Au Bon
<br>Pain property, keeping his toes inside the line, still on the job.<br>Then he'd lean forward, as far out into the hallway as he could,<br>watching the fiddler on the other side of the glass doors. The foot<br>traffic was steady, so the doors were usually open. The sound came
<br>through pretty well.<br><br>"You could tell in one second that this guy was good, that he was<br>clearly a professional," Tindley says. He plays the guitar, loves the<br>sound of strings, and has no respect for a certain kind of musician.
<br><br>"Most people, they play music; they don't feel it," Tindley says.<br>"Well, that man was feeling it. That man was moving. Moving into the<br>sound."<br><br>A hundred feet away, across the arcade, was the lottery line,
<br>sometimes five or six people long. They had a much better view of Bell<br>than Tindley did, if they had just turned around. But no one did. Not<br>in the entire 43 minutes. They just shuffled forward toward that<br>machine spitting out numbers. Eyes on the prize.
<br><br>J.T. Tillman was in that line. A computer specialist for the<br>Department of Housing and Urban Development, he remembers every single<br>number he played that day -- 10 of them, $2 apiece, for a total of<br>$20. He doesn't recall what the violinist was playing, though. He says
<br>it sounded like generic classical music, the kind the ship's band was<br>playing in "Titanic," before the iceberg.<br><br>"I didn't think nothing of it," Tillman says, "just a guy trying to
<br>make a couple of bucks." Tillman would have given him one or two, he<br>said, but he spent all his cash on lotto.<br><br>When he is told that he stiffed one of the best musicians in the<br>world, he laughs.<br><br>
"Is he ever going to play around here again?"<br><br>"Yeah, but you're going to have to pay a lot to hear him."<br><br>"Damn."<br><br>Tillman didn't win the lottery, either.<br><br>BELL ENDS "AVE MARIA" TO ANOTHER THUNDEROUS SILENCE, plays Manuel
<br>Ponce's sentimental "Estrellita," then a piece by Jules Massenet, and<br>then begins a Bach gavotte, a joyful, frolicsome, lyrical dance. It's<br>got an Old World delicacy to it; you can imagine it entertaining
<br>bewigged dancers at a Versailles ball, or -- in a lute, fiddle and<br>fife version -- the boot-kicking peasants of a Pieter Bruegel<br>painting.<br><br>Watching the video weeks later, Bell finds himself mystified by one
<br>thing only. He understands why he's not drawing a crowd, in the rush<br>of a morning workday. But: "I'm surprised at the number of people who<br>don't pay attention at all, as if I'm invisible. Because, you know
<br>what? I'm makin' a lot of noise!"<br><br>He is. You don't need to know music at all to appreciate the simple<br>fact that there's a guy there, playing a violin that's throwing out a<br>whole bucket of sound; at times, Bell's bowing is so intricate that
<br>you seem to be hearing two instruments playing in harmony. So those<br>head-forward, quick-stepping passersby are a remarkable phenomenon.<br><br>Bell wonders whether their inattention may be deliberate: If you don't
<br>take visible note of the musician, you don't have to feel guilty about<br>not forking over money; you're not complicit in a rip-off.<br><br>It may be true, but no one gave that explanation. People just said<br>
they were busy, had other things on their mind. Some who were on<br>cellphones spoke louder as they passed Bell, to compete with that<br>infernal racket.<br><br>And then there was Calvin Myint. Myint works for the General Services
<br>Administration. He got to the top of the escalator, turned right and<br>headed out a door to the street. A few hours later, he had no memory<br>that there had been a musician anywhere in sight.<br><br>"Where was he, in relation to me?"
<br><br>"About four feet away."<br><br>"Oh."<br><br>There's nothing wrong with Myint's hearing. He had buds in his ear. He<br>was listening to his iPod.<br><br>For many of us, the explosion in technology has perversely limited,
<br>not expanded, our exposure to new experiences. Increasingly, we get<br>our news from sources that think as we already do. And with iPods, we<br>hear what we already know; we program our own playlists.<br><br>The song that Calvin Myint was listening to was "Just Like Heaven," by
<br>the British rock band The Cure. It's a terrific song, actually. The<br>meaning is a little opaque, and the Web is filled with earnest efforts<br>to deconstruct it. Many are far-fetched, but some are right on point:
<br>It's about a tragic emotional disconnect. A man has found the woman of<br>his dreams but can't express the depth of his feeling for her until<br>she's gone. It's about failing to see the beauty of what's plainly in
<br>front of your eyes.<br><br>"YES, I SAW THE VIOLINIST," Jackie Hessian says, "but nothing about<br>him struck me as much of anything."<br><br>You couldn't tell that by watching her. Hessian was one of those
<br>people who gave Bell a long, hard look before walking on. It turns out<br>that she wasn't noticing the music at all.<br><br>"I really didn't hear that much," she said. "I was just trying to<br>figure out what he was doing there, how does this work for him, can he
<br>make much money, would it be better to start with some money in the<br>case, or for it to be empty, so people feel sorry for you? I was<br>analyzing it financially."<br><br>What do you do, Jackie?<br><br>"I'm a lawyer in labor relations with the United States Postal
<br>Service. I just negotiated a national contract."<br><br>THE BEST SEATS IN THE HOUSE WERE UPHOLSTERED. In the balcony, more or<br>less. On that day, for $5, you'd get a lot more than just a nice shine<br>on your shoes.
<br><br>Only one person occupied one of those seats when Bell played. Terence<br>Holmes is a consultant for the Department of Transportation, and he<br>liked the music just fine, but it was really about a shoeshine: "My
<br>father told me never to wear a suit with your shoes not cleaned and<br>shined."<br><br>Holmes wears suits often, so he is up in that perch a lot, and he's<br>got a good relationship with the shoeshine lady. Holmes is a good
<br>tipper and a good talker, which is a skill that came in handy that<br>day. The shoeshine lady was upset about something, and the music got<br>her more upset. She complained, Holmes said, that the music was too<br>loud, and he tried to calm her down.
<br><br>Edna Souza is from Brazil. She's been shining shoes at L'Enfant Plaza<br>for six years, and she's had her fill of street musicians there; when<br>they play, she can't hear her customers, and that's bad for business.
<br>So she fights.<br><br>Souza points to the dividing line between the Metro property, at the<br>top of the escalator, and the arcade, which is under control of the<br>management company that runs the mall. Sometimes, Souza says, a
<br>musician will stand on the Metro side, sometimes on the mall side.<br>Either way, she's got him. On her speed dial, she has phone numbers<br>for both the mall cops and the Metro cops. The musicians seldom last<br>
long.<br><br>What about Joshua Bell?<br><br>He was too loud, too, Souza says. Then she looks down at her rag,<br>sniffs. She hates to say anything positive about these damned<br>musicians, but: "He was pretty good, that guy. It was the first time I
<br>didn't call the police."<br><br>Souza was surprised to learn he was a famous musician, but not that<br>people rushed blindly by him. That, she said, was predictable. "If<br>something like this happened in Brazil, everyone would stand around to
<br>see. Not here."<br><br>Souza nods sourly toward a spot near the top of the escalator: "Couple<br>of years ago, a homeless guy died right there. He just lay down there<br>and died. The police came, an ambulance came, and no one even stopped
<br>to see or slowed down to look.<br><br>"People walk up the escalator, they look straight ahead. Mind your own<br>business, eyes forward. Everyone is stressed. Do you know what I<br>mean?"<br><br>What is this life if, full of care,
<br><br>We have no time to stand and stare.<br><br>-- from "Leisure," by W.H. Davies<br><br>Let's say Kant is right. Let's accept that we can't look at what<br>happened on January 12 and make any judgment whatever about people's
<br>sophistication or their ability to appreciate beauty. But what about<br>their ability to appreciate life?<br><br>We're busy. Americans have been busy, as a people, since at least<br>1831, when a young French sociologist named Alexis de Tocqueville
<br>visited the States and found himself impressed, bemused and slightly<br>dismayed at the degree to which people were driven, to the exclusion<br>of everything else, by hard work and the accumulation of wealth.<br><br>Not much has changed. Pop in a DVD of "Koyaanisqatsi," the wordless,
<br>darkly brilliant, avant-garde 1982 film about the frenetic speed of<br>modern life. Backed by the minimalist music of Philip Glass, director<br>Godfrey Reggio takes film clips of Americans going about their daily<br>business, but speeds them up until they resemble assembly-line
<br>machines, robots marching lockstep to nowhere. Now look at the video<br>from L'Enfant Plaza, in fast-forward. The Philip Glass soundtrack fits<br>it perfectly.<br><br>"Koyaanisqatsi" is a Hopi word. It means "life out of balance."
<br><br>In his 2003 book, Timeless Beauty: In the Arts and Everyday Life,<br>British author John Lane writes about the loss of the appreciation for<br>beauty in the modern world. The experiment at L'Enfant Plaza may be
<br>symptomatic of that, he said -- not because people didn't have the<br>capacity to understand beauty, but because it was irrelevant to them.<br><br>"This is about having the wrong priorities," Lane said.<br>
<br>If we can't take the time out of our lives to stay a moment and listen<br>to one of the best musicians on Earth play some of the best music ever<br>written; if the surge of modern life so overpowers us that we are deaf
<br>and blind to something like that -- then what else are we missing?<br><br>That's what the Welsh poet W.H. Davies meant in 1911 when he published<br>those two lines that begin this section. They made him famous. The
<br>thought was simple, even primitive, but somehow no one had put it<br>quite that way before.<br><br>Of course, Davies had an advantage -- an advantage of perception. He<br>wasn't a tradesman or a laborer or a bureaucrat or a consultant or a
<br>policy analyst or a labor lawyer or a program manager. He was a hobo.<br><br>THE CULTURAL HERO OF THE DAY ARRIVED AT L'ENFANT PLAZA PRETTY LATE, in<br>the unprepossessing figure of one John Picarello, a smallish man with
<br>a baldish head.<br><br>Picarello hit the top of the escalator just after Bell began his final<br>piece, a reprise of "Chaconne." In the video, you see Picarello stop<br>dead in his tracks, locate the source of the music, and then retreat
<br>to the other end of the arcade. He takes up a position past the<br>shoeshine stand, across from that lottery line, and he will not budge<br>for the next nine minutes.<br><br>Like all the passersby interviewed for this article, Picarello was
<br>stopped by a reporter after he left the building, and was asked for<br>his phone number. Like everyone, he was told only that this was to be<br>an article about commuting. When he was called later in the day, like<br>
everyone else, he was first asked if anything unusual had happened to<br>him on his trip into work. Of the more than 40 people contacted,<br>Picarello was the only one who immediately mentioned the violinist.<br><br>"There was a musician playing at the top of the escalator at L'Enfant Plaza."
<br><br>Haven't you seen musicians there before?<br><br>"Not like this one."<br><br>What do you mean?<br><br>"This was a superb violinist. I've never heard anyone of that caliber.<br>He was technically proficient, with very good phrasing. He had a good
<br>fiddle, too, with a big, lush sound. I walked a distance away, to hear<br>him. I didn't want to be intrusive on his space."<br><br>Really?<br><br>"Really. It was that kind of experience. It was a treat, just a
<br>brilliant, incredible way to start the day."<br><br>Picarello knows classical music. He is a fan of Joshua Bell but didn't<br>recognize him; he hadn't seen a recent photo, and besides, for most of<br>the time Picarello was pretty far away. But he knew this was not a
<br>run-of-the-mill guy out there, performing. On the video, you can see<br>Picarello look around him now and then, almost bewildered.<br><br>"Yeah, other people just were not getting it. It just wasn't<br>registering. That was baffling to me."
<br><br>When Picarello was growing up in New York, he studied violin<br>seriously, intending to be a concert musician. But he gave it up at<br>18, when he decided he'd never be good enough to make it pay. Life<br>does that to you sometimes. Sometimes, you have to do the prudent
<br>thing. So he went into another line of work. He's a supervisor at the<br>U.S. Postal Service. Doesn't play the violin much, anymore.<br><br>When he left, Picarello says, "I humbly threw in $5." It was humble:
<br>You can actually see that on the video. Picarello walks up, barely<br>looking at Bell, and tosses in the money. Then, as if embarrassed, he<br>quickly walks away from the man he once wanted to be.<br><br>Does he have regrets about how things worked out?
<br><br>The postal supervisor considers this.<br><br>"No. If you love something but choose not to do it professionally,<br>it's not a waste. Because, you know, you still have it. You have it<br>forever."<br>
<br>BELL THINKS HE DID HIS BEST WORK OF THE DAY IN THOSE FINAL FEW<br>MINUTES, in the second "Chaconne." And that also was the first time<br>more than one person at a time was listening. As Picarello stood in<br>
the back, Janice Olu arrived and took up a position a few feet away<br>from Bell. Olu, a public trust officer with HUD, also played the<br>violin as a kid. She didn't know the name of the piece she was<br>hearing, but she knew the man playing it has a gift.
<br><br>Olu was on a coffee break and stayed as long as she dared. As she<br>turned to go, she whispered to the stranger next to her, "I really<br>don't want to leave." The stranger standing next to her happened to be
<br>working for The Washington Post.<br><br>In preparing for this event, editors at The Post Magazine discussed<br>how to deal with likely outcomes. The most widely held assumption was<br>that there could well be a problem with crowd control: In a
<br>demographic as sophisticated as Washington, the thinking went, several<br>people would surely recognize Bell. Nervous "what-if" scenarios<br>abounded. As people gathered, what if others stopped just to see what
<br>the attraction was? Word would spread through the crowd. Cameras would<br>flash. More people flock to the scene; rush-hour pedestrian traffic<br>backs up; tempers flare; the National Guard is called; tear gas,<br>rubber bullets, etc.
<br><br>As it happens, exactly one person recognized Bell, and she didn't<br>arrive until near the very end. For Stacy Furukawa, a demographer at<br>the Commerce Department, there was no doubt. She doesn't know much
<br>about classical music, but she had been in the audience three weeks<br>earlier, at Bell's free concert at the Library of Congress. And here<br>he was, the international virtuoso, sawing away, begging for money.<br>
She had no idea what the heck was going on, but whatever it was, she<br>wasn't about to miss it.<br><br>Furukawa positioned herself 10 feet away from Bell, front row, center.<br>She had a huge grin on her face. The grin, and Furukawa, remained
<br>planted in that spot until the end.<br><br>"It was the most astonishing thing I've ever seen in Washington,"<br>Furukawa says. "Joshua Bell was standing there playing at rush hour,<br>and people were not stopping, and not even looking, and some were
<br>flipping quarters at him! Quarters! I wouldn't do that to anybody. I<br>was thinking, Omigosh, what kind of a city do I live in that this<br>could happen?"<br><br>When it was over, Furukawa introduced herself to Bell, and tossed in a
<br>twenty. Not counting that -- it was tainted by recognition -- the<br>final haul for his 43 minutes of playing was $32.17. Yes, some people<br>gave pennies.<br><br>"Actually," Bell said with a laugh, "that's not so bad, considering.
<br>That's 40 bucks an hour. I could make an okay living doing this, and I<br>wouldn't have to pay an agent."<br><br>These days, at L'Enfant Plaza, lotto ticket sales remain brisk.<br>Musicians still show up from time to time, and they still tick off
<br>Edna Souza. Joshua Bell's latest album, "The Voice of the Violin," has<br>received the usual critical acclaim. ("Delicate urgency." "Masterful<br>intimacy." "Unfailingly exquisite." "A musical summit." ". . . will
<br>make your heart thump and weep at the same time.")<br><br>Bell headed off on a concert tour of European capitals. But he is back<br>in the States this week. He has to be. On Tuesday, he will be<br>accepting the Avery Fisher prize, recognizing the Flop of L'Enfant
<br>Plaza as the best classical musician in America.<br><br>Emily Shroder, Rachel Manteuffel, John W. Poole and Magazine Editor<br>Tom Shroder contributed to this report. Gene Weingarten, a Magazine<br>staff writer, can be reached at
<a href="mailto:weingarten@washpost.com">weingarten@washpost.com</a>. He will be<br>fielding questions and comments about this article Monday at 1 p.m.<br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>don't ever get so big or important that you can not hear and listen to every other person. john coletrane
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