<br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 4/15/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">ben</b> <<a href="mailto:benboc@lineone.net">benboc@lineone.net</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Eugen Leitl <<a href="mailto:eugen@leitl.org">eugen@leitl.org</a>> wrote:<br><br>> Also, because it doesn't look as if life extension will achieve escape velocity in our biological life time, cryonics is the only option if you want to sample the transhuman future in person. The only option. There is no other, currently.
</blockquote><div><br>I disagree completely. So long as you do not disassemble the brain (cremation being the obvious example) and prevent the bacteria from eating everything and prevent the proteases from destroying too much structure you have a fighting chance. I would argue that enbalming and dessication both accomplish this. I would put these approaches as in the same category of destructiveness as early cryonics suspension methods. I can think of less destructive methods as well such as pumping the body (or brain) full of general purpose antibiotics and protease inhibitors and perhaps cooling it down to slightly above freezing. It could be argued that these methods are less destructive than at least the early cryonic suspension methods.
<br><br>The *critical* aspects are to prevent excessive loss of clarity about where the synapses were connected and the proteins (and perhaps neurotransmitter quantities) present at those synapses. *Everything* else is secondary. I can imagine a recovery procedure using bacteria engineered to operate at very cool temperatures (antarctic bacteria function down to -4 C) where normal human proteins are essentially nonfunctional. These bacteria would be engineered to enter cells, remove any preservatives, restore water to the tissues, repair any membrane damage, etc. and allow "reanimation". Now of course this might be easier with real nanorobots (where one has more precise control over the program being executed), but we can start engineering restoration bacteria today while it will probably be 30-40 years before we can start engineering nanorobots (at the rate we are going).
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Nobody seems to think about keeping people alive (which means keeping their brain alive) in /any/ form, it's always in a human body.
</blockquote><div><br>Not true. I've discussed "head on a body-bot" on the GRG list. Recent progress with heart pumps and miniaturization of dialysis equipment make it only a matter of time before this becomes feasible.
<br><br>As Stathis has pointed out this doesn't solve the problem of "brain rot" but that is a completely different development vector (which we are largely getting a handle on -- at least in terms of Parkinsons, Alzheimer's and neuronal stem cell manipulation).
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">What occurs to me is that, as long as your brain is kept alive and can communicate with the outside world, you are surviving. The rest of the body doesn't matter, it can be regarded as a life-support system for the brain, as well as providing transport, sense organs and communication.
</blockquote><div><br>Essentially correct, though one could argue there are other glands within the body which may be producing hormones which may be essential to proper brain operation. Your stomach and fat cells releasing hormones which interact with the "hunger" centers in the brain. But one can substitute for these with a general purpose hormone (drug) "tweeking" med center in the body-bot.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">I'm not saying this would be easy to do, but it seems to me that the problems of providing neural interfaces are harder than the problems of providing a suitable blood supply. With the progress being made in that area, it shouldn't be long before, at least in theory, someone could keep their brain alive and functioning despite the loss of the rest of the body. Maybe some of the sensory organs (eyes, ears) could be kept alive together with the brain.
</blockquote><div><br>Until the progress with neural intefaces (esp. sight & sound) advance significantly, I would much prefer "head-on-a-bot" than "brain-in-a-vat". There will be the problem of linking the motor cortex or spine to external motor control functions (unless one is comfortable living only in a sight, sound & voice enabled VR). Obviously we know humans can function without sight and sound. I think the real barrier is "robust" thought command interfaces to allow one to interact with the external world (the blind substitute sound & touch for sight and the deaf make use of sight and to a lesser extent touch to offset their handicaps). The real trick isn't so much providing the inputs (people with cochlear implants rapidly learn to reparse the sounds they are hearing) but mapping the outputs into external interfaces seems to be the area where we are lacking currently. Though there is a lot of very active work in this area (thought control of mouse cursors, mapping spinal cord signals to limb control, etc.).
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Whether you'd want to do this is another matter, but it's survival, and it means you have the possibility of continuing to interact with the world, to make decisions and earn your keep. Things that cryonics patients can't do.
</blockquote><div><br>I know. I suspect the number of people in the U.S. who die annually because of one organ or another failing when their brains are still functional numbers in the hundreds of thousands (perhaps millions). The number of people who die from cancer metastasis to the brain (which can destroy brain structure) is relatively low. The number that die from a stroke (or injury) that destroys critical parts of the brain is higher -- but I bet it isn't more than 10 to 20% of the total annual death toll in developed countries.
<br></div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Now, who thinks i'm talking bollocks? And if so, why?</blockquote><div><br>
No, you are on the money. The thing to shift is the concept from "you are dead" to "you are dead without significant assistive technology". In ancient times I would have been dead probably 30+ years ago when I started to become moderately nearsighted. One doesn't leap from tree to tree or go into battle if you can't see clearly more than a few feet in front of your face (for example, I'm using a 23" wide screen TV as a monitor. If I take off my glasses I can notice paragraphs of text but what they contain is unreadable. If I look out the window "unassisted" I can barely register the tree trunks, much less go swinging from branch to branch.
<br><br>Robert<br><br></div><br></div><br>