<div class="gmail_quote"><div class="Ih2E3d">Damien Broderick wrote: <br>Non-bible scholars believe the whole thing was made up, like Zeus, Santa Claus and Xenu. You might as well believe Joseph Smith saw angels and golden plates and-- Oh, wait. Well, at least there's acceptable independent evidence that Smith *existed*.<font color="#888888"></font></div>
<div>>>> <br><br>Damien, we both know there is a wide range of acceptance/non-acceptance of the historical Jesus among scholars who research his life. I will say that I definitely had an interesting time studying this subject online (and on Christmas no less!). I thought the essay below brings up a powerful point by showing the massive historical and social impact of Jesus and how such things come from the actions of real people on real history and not simply figments of the imagination. <br>
<br>Merry Christmas!<br><br>John <br><br>Excerpted from the article, "Was Jesus a Real Person?"<br><h3>The following facts about Jesus were written by early non-Christian
sources:</h3>
<ul><li>Jesus was from Nazareth.</li><li>Jesus lived a wise and virtuous life.</li><li>Jesus was crucified in Palestine under Pontius Pilate
during the reign of Tiberius Caesar at Passover time, being
considered the Jewish king.</li><li>Jesus was believed by his disciples to have died and
risen from the dead three days later.</li><li>Jesus' enemies acknowledged that he performed
unusual feats they called "sorcery."</li><li>Jesus' small band of disciples multiplied rapidly,
spreading as far as Rome.</li><li>Jesus' disciples denied polytheism, lived moral
lives, and worshiped Christ as God.</li></ul>
<p>Theologian Norman Geisler remarked:</p>
<blockquote>
<p> "This general outline
is perfectly congruent with that of the New Testament."<sup>9</sup> </p>
</blockquote>
<p>All of these independent accounts, religious and secular, speak
of a real man who matches up well with the Jesus in the Gospels.
Encyclopedia Britannica cites these various secular accounts of
Jesus' life as convincing proof of his existence. It states:</p>
<blockquote>
<p> "These
independent accounts prove that in ancient times even the opponents
of Christianity never doubted the historicity of Jesus."<sup>10</sup></p>
</blockquote>
<h3><strong>Historical Impact </strong></h3>
<p>An important distinction between a myth and a real person is how
the figure impacts history. For example, the Olympic Games originated
on Mount Olympus in Greece, home of the temple of the Greek god
Zeus. But Zeus has not changed governments, laws, or ethics.<br>
<br>
The historian Thomas Carlyle said, "No great man lives in
vain. The history of the world is but the biography of great men."<sup>11</sup> As Carlyle notes, it is real people, not myths, who impact history. <br>
<br>
As a real person, Alexander impacted history by his military conquests,
altering nations, governments, and laws. But what of Jesus Christ
and his impact on our world?<br>
<br>
The first-century governments of Israel and Rome were largely
untouched by Jesus' life. The average Roman citizen didn't
know he existed until many years after his death, Roman culture
remained largely aloof from his teaching for decades, and it would
be several centuries before killing Christians in the coliseum
became a national pastime. The rest of the world had little if
any knowledge of him. Jesus marshaled no army. He didn't
write a book or change any laws. The Jewish leaders hoped to wipe
out his memory, and it appeared they would succeed.</p>
<p>Today, however, ancient Rome lies in ruins. Caesar's mighty
legions and the pomp of Roman imperial power have faded into oblivion.
Yet how is Jesus remembered today? What is <em>his</em> enduring
influence?</p>
<ul><li>More books have been written about Jesus than about
any other person in history.</li><li>Nations have used his words as the bedrock of their
governments. According to Durant, "The triumph of Christ
was the beginning of democracy."<sup>12</sup></li><li>His Sermon on the Mount established a new paradigm in
ethics and morals.</li><li>Schools, hospitals, and humanitarian works have been
founded in his name. Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Oxford are
but a few universities that have Christians to thank for their
beginning.</li><li>The elevated role of women in Western culture traces
its roots back to Jesus. (Women in Jesus' day were considered
inferior and virtual nonpersons until his teaching was followed.)</li><li>Slavery was abolished in Britain and America due to
Jesus' teaching that each human life is valuable.</li><li>Former drug and alcohol dependents, prostitutes, and
others seeking purpose in life claim him as the explanation
for their changed lives.</li><li>Two billion people call themselves Christians. While
some are Christian in name only, others continue to impact our
culture by teaching Jesus' principles that all life is
valuable and we are to love one another. </li></ul>
<p>Remarkably, Jesus made all of this impact as a result of just
a three-year period of public ministry. If Jesus didn't
exist, one must wonder how a myth could so alter history. When
world historian H. G. Wells was asked who has left the greatest
legacy on history, he replied, "By this test Jesus stands
first."<sup>13</sup><br>
<br>
Documentary evidence and historical impact point to the fact that
Jesus did exist. If Jesus did really exist, we also would expect
to discover his footprints imprinted within the details of history.
Myths don't leave such confirming details.</p>
<p>One
of the keys here for Durant and other scholars is the time factor.
Myths and legends usually take hundreds of years to evolve—the story of
George Washington never telling a lie was probably a lie, until two
centuries turned it into legend. News of Christianity, on the other
hand, spread too quickly to be attributed to a myth or legend. Had
Jesus not existed, those who opposed Christianity would certainly have
labeled him a myth from the outset. But they didn't.</p>
<p> Such evidence, along with the early written accounts and the historical
impact of Jesus Christ, convince even skeptical historians that
the founder of Christianity was neither myth nor legend. But one
expert on myths wasn't so sure. <br>
<br>
Like Muggeridge, Oxford scholar C. S. Lewis was initially convinced
that Jesus was nothing more than a myth. Lewis once stated, "All
religions, that is, all mythologies … are merely man's
own invention—Christ as much as Loki."<sup>15 </sup>(Loki
is an old Norse god. Like Thor, but without the ponytail.)<br>
<br>
Ten years after denouncing Jesus as a myth, Lewis discovered that
historical details, including several eyewitness documents, verify
his existence. <br>
<br>
Jesus Christ has impacted history's landscape like a massive
earthquake. And this earthquake has left a trail wider than the
Grand Canyon. It is this trail of evidence that convinces scholars
that Jesus really did exist and really did impact our world 2,000
years ago.</p>
<p>One skeptic who thought Jesus was a myth was British journalist
Malcolm Muggeridge. But on a television assignment to Israel,
Muggeridge was faced with evidence about Jesus Christ that he
didn't know existed. As he checked out historical places—Jesus'
birthplace, Nazareth, the crucifixion site, and the empty tomb—a
sense of Jesus' reality began to emerge. <br>
<br>
Later he stated</p>
<blockquote>
<p> "It was while I was in the Holy Land for
the purpose of making three B.B.C. television programmes on the
New Testament that a … certainty seized me about Jesus'
birth, ministry and Crucifixion. … I became aware that there
really had been a man, Jesus, who was also God."<sup>14</sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p> Some German higher-critical scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries
had questioned Jesus' existence, pointing out that such
key figures as Pontius Pilate and the chief priest Joseph Caiaphas
in the Gospel accounts had never been confirmed as real. No rebuttal
was possible until the mid-20th century.<br>
<br>
Archaeologists in 1962 confirmed Pilate's existence when
they discovered his name included in an inscription on an excavated
stone. Likewise, the existence of Caiaphas was uncertain until
1990, when an ossuary (bone box) was discovered bearing his inscription.
Archaeologists have also discovered what they believe to be Simon
Peter's house and a cave where John the Baptist did his
baptizing. <br>
<br>
Finally, perhaps the most convincing historical evidence that
Jesus existed was the rapid rise of Christianity. How can it be
explained without Christ? How could this group of fishermen and
other workingmen invent Jesus in a scant few years? Durant answered
his own introductory question—did Christ exist?—with
the following conclusion:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>That a few simple men should in one generation have invented
so powerful and appealing a personality, so lofty an ethic and
so inspiring a vision of human brotherhood, would be a miracle
far more incredible than any recorded in the Gospels. After
two centuries of Higher Criticism the outlines of the life,
character, and teaching of Christ, remain reasonably clear,
and constitute the most fascinating feature in the history of
Western man.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Scholars' Verdict</h3>
<p> Clifford Herschel Moore, professor at Harvard University, remarked
of Jesus' historicity, "Christianity knew its Saviour
and Redeemer not as some god whose history was contained in a
mythical faith. … Jesus was a historical not a mythical
being. No remote or foul myth obtruded itself on the Christian
believer; his faith was founded on positive, historical, and acceptable
facts."<sup>16</sup><br>
<br>
Few if any serious historians agree with Ellen Johnson's
and Bertrand Russell's assertions that Jesus didn't
exist. The extensive documentation of Jesus' life by contemporary
writers, his profound historical impact, and the confirming tangible
evidence of history have persuaded scholars that Jesus really
did exist. Could a myth have done all that? All but a few extremely
skeptical scholars say no.<br>
<br>
Dr. Michael Grant of Cambridge has written, "To sum up,
modern critical methods fail to support the Christ-myth theory.
It has 'again and again been answered and annihilated by
first rank scholars.' In recent years 'no serious
scholar has ventured to postulate the non-historicity of Jesus.'
"<sup>17</sup><br>
<br>
Yale historian Jaroslav Pelikan declared, "Regardless of
what anyone may personally think or believe about him, Jesus of
Nazareth has been the dominant figure in the history of Western
culture for almost twenty centuries. … It is from his birth
that most of the human race dates its calendars, it is by his
name that millions curse and in his name that millions pray."<sup>18</sup></p><p><sup>>>>></sup></p><p><br></p><p><sup><br></sup></p></div></div>