<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Feb 1, 2009 at 3:10 AM, John Grigg <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:possiblepaths2050@gmail.com">possiblepaths2050@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
This small jellyfish is extremely talented...<br><br>"...when starvation, physical damage, or other crises arise, "instead of sure death, <i>[Turritopsis]</i>
transforms all of its existing cells into a younger state," said study
author Maria Pia Miglietta, a researcher at Pennsylvania State
University..., The jellyfish's cells are often completely transformed in the process.
Muscle cells can become nerve cells or even sperm or eggs."
<br><br><a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/01/090130-immortal-jellyfish-swarm.html" target="_blank">http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/01/090130-immortal-jellyfish-swarm.html</a><br></blockquote>
<div><br>John, as I have discussed on the GRG list this is a situation where the term "immortal" should not be used. This is a case where the cells of an organism may "dedifferentiate" (i.e. return to an embryonic or quasi-embryonic state). As it turns out scientists at NYU have determined that plant cells may either dedifferentiate or transdifferentiate to create cells which rejuvinate the plant without the requirement for stem cells. Certain reptiles and amphibians may have similar capabilities (as evidenced by their ability to regrow limbs).<br>
<br>For the term "immortal" to be used you need to verify that 100% of the cells are capable of performing this dedifferentiation and redifferentiation activity. That *HAS NOT BEEN DONE*. Thus only the cells which happen to have maintained relatively perfect genomes (which is a fraction of the total cells) can be capable of pulling off this hat trick. So the question I ask (given that you are citing this) is "Would you want a brain with only 30% of its original cells? (Assuming an arbitrary number that survive the dedifferentiation and redifferentiation process.). I have lines I draw in the sand with respect to saying "that is me" and "that is not me". You may or may not feel the same.<br>
<br>Robert<br><br></div></div><br>