<div class="gmail_quote">On 9 December 2011 15:56, Keith Henson <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:hkeithhenson@gmail.com">hkeithhenson@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Perhaps you can convince me differently, but I see more in common than<br>
divergent across cultures. Parents, for example, universally take<br>
care of children.<br></blockquote><div><br>It may be a matter of definitions, but I suspect that the common part can be fairly described as part of our ethology. <br><br>Is breathing an ethical or unethical behaviour?<br>
<br>Actual ethical systems come into play when they dictate diverging behaviours to their respective followers. <br><br>As pointed out, eg, by Posner in <a class="title" href="http://www.amazon.com/Problematics-Moral-Legal-Theory/dp/0674007999/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1323444747&sr=8-2">The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory</a>, "Do the Right Thing", or even "Thou Shalt Not Kill" does not really say much about the solution or real-world moral dilemmas, which have invariably to do with different views of what can or cannot be killed, how, when, why, by whom, what "killing" does actually mean and what exhonerating or mitigating circumstances may be applicable or not.<br>
<br>Now, I find it interesting that human experiences and theories offer a range of answers to such questions that is much wider of what most of us are able even to imagine, and covering almost everything which be barely compatible with individual and group survival (and perhaps beyond...).<br>
<br>So, no, I am not persuaded that ethical values expounded, say, in Beowulf, in Francis of Assisi's teachings and in Bentham's works are one and the same.<br><br></div></div>--<br>Stefano Vaj<br>