<p>If the psyche* perishes with bodily death but the transhumanist
perspective proposes the transmutation of matter toward a posthuman state of
existence, then body could be assumed to be nonbiological and therefore the
psyche could continue on in the posthuman or upload state. Right?</p><p>*I don't
subscribe to psyche being "soul". That is a Western world
interpretation and I am not convinced it is what Aristotle
intended.</p><p>Natasha</p><p>Quoting BillK <pharos@gmail.com>:<br /><br
/>> 2011/12/29 natasha wrote:<br />>> I'm a bit confused.
Aristotle's views on life in _De Anima_ are clear<br />>> enough
("the psyche (not soul) is the cause or the source of the living body<br
/>>> ...it is (a) the movement, it is (b) the end, it is (c) the essence
of the<br />>> whoel living body". And that that there are four
causes (conditions): its<br />>> matter is its mater in which it exists;
its from is the arrangement of<br />>> matter; it is moves/changes; and it
has an aim/purpose (telos).<br />>><br />>> Is the absolutely
teleological in the sense that it is religous and<br />>> determined by a
God? Why is not the telos of human consciousness or aim to<br />>>
evolve (self-directed evolution), as in transhumanism?<br />>><br
/>>> If someone can help me with this, I'd appreciate it.<br />>><br
/>>><br />><br />><br />> The basic problem is that the Greek
word 'psyche' is commonly<br />> translated as 'soul' in English writings.
:)<br />><br />> But try this article for further explanation:<br />>
<<a href="http://www.socinian.org/aristotles_de_anima2.html"
target="_blank">http://www.socinian.org/aristotles_de_anima2.html</a>><br
/>><br />> THE PROBLEM OF THE SOUL IN ARISTOTLE’S De anima<br />><br
/>> Quote (from the end of the article)<br />><br />> Summary<br
/>><br />> 1. The Aristotelian concept of the soul does not correspond to
any<br />> religious tradition, perhaps with the exception of the Hebrew<br
/>> tradition. The religious concept is fundamentally dualistic, though it<br
/>> may be camouflaged by the assumption of temporary psychosomatic unity<br
/>> with the body in the living organism.<br />><br />> 2. Aristotle's
concept of the soul fits into his larger onto logical<br />> scheme of
reality as composed of matter and form, potentiality and<br />> actuality.<br
/>><br />> 3. The soul is described as the actuality or form of a living
organism<br />> (living body) with all its faculties corresponding to the<br
/>> characteristics of life. As there is a gradualness in the degree of<br
/>> complexity of life, so there is a corresponding gradualness in the<br
/>> complexity of the soul. Man is at the top of the scale with the<br />>
intellectual faculty of syllogism. However, we know today that the<br />>
difference between the chimpanzee and man is of degree only.<br />><br />>
4. The soul, being a form of the living body, perishes with the<br />>
organism at death.<br />> etc.....<br />>
--------------------------------<br />><br />><br />> BillK<br
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