On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 6:38 AM, Charlie Stross <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:charlie.stross@gmail.com" target="_blank">charlie.stross@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
> Trouble is, any Pu-240 in the mix will decay via gamma emission and mess with the explosives in the surrounding implosion system </blockquote><div><br>But there is always a layer of Lithium Deuteride and more important a thick U238 tamper between the Plutonium 239 tainted with Pu-240 and the chemical explosives, and that shields against most of the gamma rays; good thing too otherwise nuclear warheads would be lethal to the crew in submarines. <br>
</div><div></div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">> and then there's the 12.3 year half life of the tritium used as a neutron emitter and a booster in suspended-core warheads.<br>
</blockquote><div><br>Modern H-bombs may use a very small about of tritium in their neutron initiators but the vast majority is bred in a very small fraction of a second from Lithium Deuteride. It was originally thought that only the rare isotope Lithium-6 would work for this purpose but it was later found that the common isotope Lithium-7 would work almost as well. That's why the first H-bomb test that used Lithium Deuteride, the Castle Bravo test in 1954, was expected to produce a blast of 4 megatons but ended up producing 15, it killed several Japanese fishermen who were well outside the official danger area.<br>
<br> John K Clark<br><br></div></div>