<div dir="ltr">I am not so sure about the laser part. Probes can do the same. They are a bit slower, but non the less. They can chop an escaping galaxy in half and send one half to us. <div><br></div><div style>We can't do it with all the galaxies we see, some are already galaxies too far away, but with some we can. To get some additional energy we will need in the future.</div>
</div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 9:47 PM, Anders Sandberg <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:anders@aleph.se" target="_blank">anders@aleph.se</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class="im">On 30/12/2012 17:20, Tomaz Kristan wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The fastest way to go around should be on the tip of the laser beam, which prints a machine into the dust of a distant planet. A machine which do the same. And so forth, across the galaxies.<br>
<br>
This should be possible with a smart laser modulation, I think.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Why?<br>
<br>
If you use a Gaussian beam with a waist width W it has divergence angle lambda/(pi W) where lambda is the wavelength. If you want to manipulate atoms, you need a waist width less than a nanometre, and a wavelength of the same size. That gives you a divergence angle of around 18 degrees. So if you want to build something in the Andromeda galaxy 2.5 million light years away, you need a laser aperture about 800,000 light years across. Somewhat bigger than our galaxy...<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Anders Sandberg,<br>
Future of Humanity Institute<br>
Philosophy Faculty of Oxford University</font></span><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5"><br>
<br>
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