<div dir="ltr">On Sat, Oct 12, 2013 at 1:36 PM, Anders Sandberg <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:anders@aleph.se" target="_blank">anders@aleph.se</a>></span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">
<br><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex" class="gmail_quote">> How many transistors are functionally equivalent to one synapse?<br></blockquote> <br>I don’t know but I can figure out how many modern transistors you could fit inside 2 neurons. The average human brain is about 1450 cubic centimeters or 1.45*10^24 cubic nanometers. There are about 10^11 neurons in the brain so each neuron and its accompanying support structures (<span class=""> </span>glial cells, capillaries etc) occupies about 1.45* 10^13 cubic nanometers, but you need 2 neurons to make a synapse so that’s 2.9*10^13 cubic nanometers. Using technology that Intel will mass produce next year they can build a transistor inside a 3*10^3 cubic nanometer box, or about 10^10 transistors in the volume occupying 2 neurons. And I don’t think the fact that those 10 billion transistors are operating nearly a billion times faster than neurons can is a insignificant consideration. <br>
<br>Granted you couldn’t (yet) pack transistors at that density throughout a volume as large as the human brain due to heat considerations, but imagine what will be practical in just a few years.<br> <br><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex" class="gmail_quote">
> Clearly we need to at least be able to add a synaptic weight to some other state variable, and this variable needs to have at least a few bits of resolution.<br></blockquote> <br>OK.<br> <br><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex" class="gmail_quote">
> Doing this with transistors requires more than one (28 transistors for a full adder,<br></blockquote><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">OK, so if 99.99999% of the volume inside that brain sized 1450 cubic centimeter cavity inside the skull was just empty space to deal with the heat problem you'd still have more than enough transistors to give that synapse an adder. And yes I know that a neuron has more than one synapse, but it doesn't have a billion of them, and transistors are very fast, a lot faster than neurons. And all this is with just 2014 technology.<br>
<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"> John K Clark<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div></div></div>