<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>In the current issue of Science News is a article about
clouds and it confirms that clouds are the single biggest unknown in
climate models. Everybody agrees that clouds warm things through the
greenhouse effect at night and cool things by reflecting sunlight during
the day, and everybody agrees that the cooling effect is larger than
the heating effect, but they disagree about just how much larger and on
if we will have more clouds in the future or less. And a recently
discovered fact complicates things further, clouds made of ice crystals
and water droplets reflect light about equally but the ice crystal
clouds have a stronger greenhouse effect than water clouds. As a result
of all this confusion and uncertainty are rampant.<br><br></div>Back in
2007 the United Nations issued a report on climate change, it said that
by 2100 things would be between 2 and 4.5 degrees warmer than now, a
rather large amount of uncertainty; but after spending millions of
dollars and 7 years of hard work they just issued a new report, and
their uncertainty has actually INCREASED. Now they say between 1.5 and
4.5. The article also notes somewhat apologetically (Science News is a
honest magazine but always leans toward the environmentalist view) that
after 3 decades of increasing temperatures since 1998 the worldwide
temperature has been roughly constant, and no climate model in 1998
predicted this. They conclude by saying "scientists say they need at
least 20 to 30 years to determine if clouds respond to global warming
the way simulations predict".<br><br></div>I have to say all this
doesn't exactly give me confidence that I should bet my life on the fact
that although they make lousy 17 year predictions climate models make
wonderful 100 year predictions. <br><br></div> John K Clark</div>