<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 31, 2014 at 6:46 PM, Alfio Puglisi <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:alfio.puglisi@gmail.com" target="_blank">alfio.puglisi@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><div><br>After all the news about BICEP2's (indirect) detection of gravitational waves produced by inflation, I was pointed by someone to this paper by Alan Guth, one of the fathers of inflationary theory:<br>
<br><a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0702/0702178v1.pdf" target="_blank">http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0702/0702178v1.pdf</a><br><br></div>it goes something like this: if the eternal inflation hypotesis is true, the entire cosmos is undergoing continuous inflation, which gives birth to "ordinary" universes here and there. But since this is inflation, every second there is more room by a crazy factor like 10^37, and so each second 10^37 more universes are produced than the second before.<br>
<br></div><div>Now, consider one of those universes. At a certain point, a first space-faring civilization may develop. As that universe gets a little older, it might develop a second one. But, older universes are vastly outnumbered by younger ones (by a factor of 10^37 for each second of difference), so a civilization picked up at random will almost always find itself in one of the youngest universes that permits its existance, and with no second civilization in sight.<br>
<br></div><div>I am not sure that I got all of that correctly :-) It does make sense in a crazy way, with that biiiig assumption about the eternal inflation, which of course is unobservable as far as I know.</div></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>### A few years ago on this list I used this very argument against Nick Bostrom's anthropic argument in favor of us being in a simulation - although at that time inflation was more of a hypothesis rather than a theory slouching towards becoming a fact, as it is doing today. There are so may more young civilizations than older ones that no matter how popular ancestor simulations are, you are vanishingly unlikely to be in one of them. </div>
<div><br></div><div>Also, inflation lifts the anthropic curse of doom - when young civilizations are so frequently generated, sentients in these young civilizations vastly outnumber sentients in old civilizations, even if each old civ has orders of magnitude more members. So, there is no need to invoke the great filter between us, a young civilization, and our Hubble-spanning descendants.</div>
<div><br></div><div>And yes, it does seem to me that the Fermi paradox disappears as well in an inflationary universe.</div><div><br></div><div>Interestingly, I came across an article where Baptists hail BICEP and inflation as yet another proof of their god's existence. This flummoxed me somewhat, I must admit.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Long live inflation!</div><div><br></div><div>Rafal</div></div>
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