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    Testing out systems of policymaking and governance in the small is
    very helpful, since if there is a bug you need to test it for a time
    roughly proportional to the mean time between failure for that kind
    of bug. Ideally you do it independently in parallel to get data
    faster.<br>
    <br>
    However, social technologies have scaling properties that matter.
    The behavior among 10+ team members is very different from 100+
    groups or a 100,000+ population. Social dynamics matter: small
    groups often get effects from the individual relationships, while
    larger groups have anonymity effects. Also, the number of minds
    trying to find loopholes and ways to crack the system increases with
    the group size. <br>
    <br>
    If there is a chance p per participant of finding a problematic
    loophole, the chance that it will be found is 1-(1-p)^N, which
    becomes large for N=-ln(2)/ln(1-p) ~= ln(2)/p. So if p is 0.01, then
    you need 70 people to have about 50% chance of finding the bug. Once
    N is on the order of millions, you can no longer run tests - your
    system is part of society (or is society), so stuff with p less than
    one in 1.4 million cannot be tested away, you have to deal with it
    as it happens for real. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-12-20 02:30, Flexman, Connor
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA++aaA-WTDRBoFycSV+LXrJrQx_8ddDJHkCojNcrz56O2MUt_Q@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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          <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 18, 2015 at 12:14 AM,
            Adrian Tymes <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:atymes@gmail.com" target="_blank">atymes@gmail.com</a>></span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div class="gmail_extra">
                  <div class="gmail_quote"><span class="">On Thu, Dec
                      17, 2015 at 6:49 AM, Jason Resch <span dir="ltr"><<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:jasonresch@gmail.com"
                          target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jasonresch@gmail.com">jasonresch@gmail.com</a></a>></span>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        <div dir="ltr">Check out Liquid Democracy, now
                          used at Google:
                          <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.tdcommons.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=dpubs_series"
                              target="_blank">http://www.tdcommons.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=dpubs_series</a><br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                    </span>
                    <div>Good luck refining it into something most
                      people will be able to understand enough to
                      trust.  (Not a sarcastic comment: that really is a
                      large problem getting this system deployed on more
                      than niche electorates.) <br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div>Perhaps if more companies begin using it like Google
            does, or we roll it out in very sub-national realms, people
            will slowly become comfortable with it? It looks promising
            enough that it might be worth pushing for on a smaller
            scale, to see how far people can take it before
            insurmountable problems show up.</div>
          <div>Connor</div>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Anders Sandberg
Future of Humanity Institute
Oxford Martin School
Oxford University</pre>
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