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    On 2016-01-24 16:30, John Clark wrote:<br>
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cite="mid:CAJPayv0jx2Dx9F_DQ2yUa9wt2z_10-YxkEgBb_7ziiULVBVhDw@mail.gmail.com"
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                  style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline">As
                  I understand it ​</div>
                the extracellular matrix
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                  is​</div>
                 the space between brain cells
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                  and that is where the ​</div>
                <font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">perineuronal
                  net​ 
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                    located along with a lot of fluid, and the volume of
                    the ​</div>
                </font>extracellular matrix 
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                  changes a great deal ​between sleep and wakefulness so
                  the net must be tough enough to resist damage even
                  when things get crowded.  But I'm no expert on this so
                  I may have misunderstood. <br>
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    <br>
    Yup, the matrix is a complicated place. It is not as simple as fluid
    plus the net proteins. They are part of it, but there are various
    other components too (basal lamina where the brain connects to
    connective tissue and blood vessels, various glycoproteins linking
    cells mechanically, myelin extensions from Schwann cells etc). And
    it is really important for brain development and responds to neural
    activity: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/content/3/1/a005108.full">http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/content/3/1/a005108.full</a><br>
    <br>
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                  I wish we knew how much redundancy there is in the
                  brain, biological operations are not nearly as
                  reliable as the electronic operations we use in
                  computers so I would guess there must be a lot of </div>
                <font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">redundancy</font>
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                    ensure accuracy.</font></div>
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    <font size="4"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">It might
        not be a simple number. But generally it is clear that there is
        a fair bit of redundancy given the noisiness of the environment.
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Anders Sandberg
Future of Humanity Institute
Oxford Martin School
Oxford University</pre>
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