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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 06/26/2016 05:27 PM, John Clark
      wrote:<br>
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cite="mid:CAJPayv2OSX1rumNg_VSzM-PCAjnMWV+0tu8BmvOZz51+vPm2cg@mail.gmail.com"
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            style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at
            5:33 AM, Robin D Hanson </span><span dir="ltr"
            style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:rhanson@gmu.edu"
              target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:rhanson@gmu.edu">rhanson@gmu.edu</a></a>></span><span
            style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> wrote:</span><br>
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                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline">​
                      > ​</div>
                    You don’t know that human brains are any more
                    modular than is typical software. </div>
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                style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><font
                  size="4">​True.​</font></div>
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            <div> <br>
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                      > ​</div>
                    You don’t know that it only embodies a small number
                    of principles, without masses of other
                    implementation details also required for it work.</div>
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            <font size="4">But we do know from the size of the genome so
              that mass of those other implementation details can't be
              significantly larger than what software engineers are
              already accustomed to. Of course because the code was nor
              written by a human being it could still be hard for them
              to figure out why it works, but as long as they know it
              does work perhaps they don't need to know why to reverse
              engineer it.</font></div>
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    <br>
    <font size="4">If you arguing from the size of the genome then that
      is a bit odd.  The brain physically is produced from the genome
      over many years to full maturity.  So you have a bit of generative
      code that unfolds into something resembling an adult brain.  OK. 
      Now what about all that content only vaguely caught by neural net
      type things.  And NNs are notoriously opaque to understand the
      workings of quite unlike software most SEs deal with. We go out of
      our way to avoid even modestly adaptive software systems that self
      modify over time.  The brain is a quite massive adaptive system. 
      <br>
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      It is unclear whether and how soon the full enough brain state can
      be capture in vivo and exactly what kind of computational
      substrate is needed to run such a captured brain state.  To
      resolve that we do need to know a lot more about the brain and
      perhaps about what parts of what the brain does we do and do not
      want to have in our simulations/uploads/EMs. If we just take the
      entire think then getting a rich enough simulation environment for
      the upload to not go mad from lack of expected interactions.  Thus
      the simulation living environment becomes more complex if the
      entire brain is taken including the need for simulated autonomous
      nervous system, etc. <br>
      <br>
      I do have some hope and working hypothesis that a lot of a human
      brain is mostly the same across all human brains with a much
      smaller set of stuff that makes it unique.  But again we have to
      know a lot more about the brain to figure out which is which.<br>
      <br>
      I could be wrong but I have long had the opinion that getting to
      AGI by uploading a human brain effectively is sort of like getting
      to human flight capability by scaling up literal birds, flapping
      and such and all. <br>
      <br>
      I think that we will arrive at distinctly not human AGI by a
      mixture of methods long before we have true human upload
      capability.<br>
      <br>
      - samantha<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJPayv2OSX1rumNg_VSzM-PCAjnMWV+0tu8BmvOZz51+vPm2cg@mail.gmail.com"
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                      > ​</div>
                    And you don’t know that the many different parts of
                    the brain are all written in the same “language”. </div>
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                  Language might not be the right word but I think there
                  is some reason to believe there is a common
                  architecture throughout mammalian brains. In the April
                  20 2000 issue of the journal Nature </div>
                Mriganka Sur
                <div class="gmail_default"
                  style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline">​
                  reports that he ​connected the nerves from the eyes
                  of </div>
                newborn ferret
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                  s​</div>
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              <div class="gmail_default"
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                  size="4">​to the part of the brain normally used to
                  process hearing, and the animals grew into adults that
                  saw normally. So although different parts of the brain
                  process different types of information the various
                  regions can't be very specialized. </font></div>
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              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline"><font
                  size="4"> John K Clark ​</font></div>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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