<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Personally, I am of the opinion that we would all benefit from a lot</span><br style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">more people, if we could find ways to feed trillions or more - which</span><br style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">will almost certainly include utilizing extraterrestrial resources. adrian</span><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">I am reminded of Asimov's world of Trantor: totally concreted and utterly dependent on other worlds to feed its people. No mention of zoos or parks or anything at all of nature, which we are losing at a rapid pace - so sad.</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">I've lost the thread, but someone asked what the libertarian stance is on sharing the wealth. I cannot speak for anyone else, of course, but here is my answer:</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">It would be highly desirable if everyone could fend for themselves. The more conservative libertarian seems to think that it's an outrage that anyone is supported who seems not to be trying really hard to adapt and feed himself and his family. </span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">If only it were the case that lack of effort was the whole story. Sometimes we simply cannot be self-sufficient. Case in point: cars. Mostly we can't work on them anymore unless we have computers with specialized software and the ability to understand what the sensors tell us. Easier on our brains and maybe even our pocketbooks to let someone else do this.</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">The same is true of many of the things we used to be able to deal with ourselves. The technology has left most of us behind, and not only those with limited intelligence - the old story.</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Any system of morality has to have some attention to fairness. I have remarked that it is somewhat depressing the half of us are below average. My son's reply to this is that it may be even more depressing that half of us are above average.</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">So we have a lot of people with limited intelligence (not to mention those who have limited physical abilities), who are dependent on the culture to provide meaningful work for which they are trained by our educational system. Right now the culture is not doing a great job of this. People are required to take algebra to get a high school degree and will never have any use for algebra at all. Way too few people go to trade schools.</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Bottom line: I would never let people starve and go without the basic necessities, which to me includes health care which doesn't pauperize them. Very few of those who are not working cannot. OK - we'll care for them. The rest I would put to work doing something, if only picking up paper on the roads. At the same time I would train them to do jobs for which there are openings. Won't work? Won't get training? Then no support from the rest of us (except for children - totally consistent with Heinlein's philosophy, by the way). </span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We'll have to see if the experiment with providing everyone with a basic income, as is being done in Scandinavia, works out. At this point I think it's quitting too soon. I will not say that I would always be opposed to it.</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">bill w</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Jan 7, 2017 at 1:29 PM, Adrian Tymes <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:atymes@gmail.com" target="_blank">atymes@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class="">On Sat, Jan 7, 2017 at 6:40 AM, William Flynn Wallace<br>
<<a href="mailto:foozler83@gmail.com">foozler83@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
> I have not done a study of this, but have seen it several times over the<br>
> years: when the income in a country goes up birth rate goes down. No one<br>
> knows why, but the obvious conclusion is that when people feel safe about<br>
> their children's future, as opposed to their starving to death, they decide<br>
> to spend their money on the ones they have and have fewer children.<br>
><br>
> The usual objection to giving food away - foreign aid - is that you are just<br>
> going to encourage them to have more children. That seems not to be the<br>
> case.<br>
<br>
</span>If the aid is kept up consistently for a number of years. It takes<br>
time for this effect to come into play.<br>
<span class=""><br>
> I don't know of anything else we can do to limit population.<br>
<br>
</span>Personally, I am of the opinion that we would all benefit from a lot<br>
more people, if we could find ways to feed trillions or more - which<br>
will almost certainly include utilizing extraterrestrial resources.<br>
<span class=""><br>
> What would it take to feed every hungry mouth? Has anyone done this study?<br>
<br>
</span>That's a lot more mundane. The main problem is political: bandits,<br>
too many with the backing (unofficial or official) of the local<br>
government, steal food or other resources meant for the poor and sell<br>
it for their own gain. (Some of these bandits call themselves<br>
soldiers. It doesn't change the fundamental pattern.) The rural poor<br>
could fend for themselves if left alone to do so.<br>
<br>
There are smaller parts of poverty this wouldn't help, such as the<br>
urban poor who grew up on welfare, never learning what work is, or the<br>
few mentally unable to participate in reality let alone society, for<br>
whom psychotherapy and asylums were invented.<br>
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