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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Hi Stathis,</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>You, and john are completely missing the point, and making
      obvious mistakes (as it seems to me) by doing so, and not modeling
      things with anything in your theory that is redness, such that it
      is distinguishable from greenness.  Can you not see that
      everything you are talking about is removing the ability to
      distinguish between anything that is redness and greenness. 
      Remember, for Stathis, every time I use the word "glutamate" you
      should think of a pattern of neurons firing in a particular
      "functional" way, that is a redness experience.  And you have a
      binding neuron that can detect the function that is redness, and
      tell when it is different than the a different set of neurons,
      functioning as a greenness experience.  Remember, that nothing but
      this particular set of neurons, firing in exactly the right
      functional way, outputting the correct neurotransmitter at the
      right time will convince the binding neuron/system that it is
      redness, which is different than greenness.  So, when you are
      representing redness with a 0 (anything that does not have
      redness), you must interpret this zero, back into the correct set
      of neurotransmitters being fed to the detecting neuron, in the
      right functional pattern.  And all ones, anything that is not
      greeness, must be translated back to the identical functional set
      of synapses neurotransmitter firings, before the not yet replaced
      binding neuron will say: "Yes that is still redness".  In other
      words, when you replace all the redness functions with ones, and
      all the greenness functions with zeros, they all must be
      translated back to the right set of functional synapses firing,
      and fed to the binding neuron, for it to say:  That compost
      experience is made up of redness and greenness.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>The mistake in Stathis logic is revealed when he says things
      like: " It cannot possibly say "wait, back up, that glycine isn't
      anything like its neighbouring redness glutamate", because the
      neurons controlling speech will all be firing in exactly the same
      way as before."  Can you not see how this is removing any
      necessary functionality required to distinguish between redness
      and greenness?  The binding system, whatever you theorize it might
      be, must be able to detect the difference between whatever it is
      that is doing the greenness function, and whatever is doing the
      gredness function, and whatever is doing a oneness function, and
      whatever it is that is doing the zeroness function.  If you
      present anything to the binding system, without the proper
      interpretation mechanism, converting back to the real redness it
      can detect, it must be able to fire differently, saying that is
      not real redness.  Otherwise you are removing the ability to
      distinguish between redness and greenness, whatever it is.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Once you replace simple glutamate and glycene, with very
      complected things like sets of functioning neurons firing in a
      particular functional way, things become so complicated, you can't
      see the theoretical qualitative mistakes you are making.  You must
      remember that your continued arguments against glutamate not being
      redness do not apply.  As they only are redness and greenness in
      the idealized simplified theoretical world.  As I've said many
      times, this has nothing to do with the obviously much more complex
      real world.  It is just meant as a simplistic model, so you can
      think about the fact that there must be something that is doing
      the redness function and there must be something that is doing the
      greenness function.  And there must be womething that can bind
      these two together into a composit qualitative experience that can
      say: "Yes, those are qualitatively different" - not fire in the
      same way, when they are substituted out and replaced with
      something else.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Earlier, Stathis claimed: "But the comparison of redness and
      greenness, or anything else whatsoever that the system does, will
      necessarily occur provided only that the substituted part is
      behaviourally identical"  In other words, you are saying that
      there is a way to distinguish between redness and greenness, as
      long as it is behaviorally identical. But you can't see the
      mistake you are making with this.  If you swap anything being
      presented to the binding system, with anything that is not
      redness, especially a 1, it must say: "that is not redness"  it
      cannot say it is redness, or behave in the same way.  It must
      behave differently, otherwise it is not functioning correctly and
      not able to distinguish qualitative differences.<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Brent<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/24/2017 8:36 PM, Stathis
      Papaioannou wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAH=2ypW2gg60=VbtjmwYC6U69kZXkcizqnOoj5uL18ejjYj32A@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div>On Sat., 25 Mar. 2017 at 9:07 am, Brent Allsop <<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:brent.allsop@gmail.com" target="_blank">brent.allsop@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><br
                  class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                <p class="MsoNormal m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                  style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt">Hi Status,</p>
                <p class="MsoNormal m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                  style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"> </p>
              </div>
              <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                <div class="gmail_extra m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><br
                    class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                  <div class="gmail_quote
                    m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">On Fri, Mar 24,
                    2017 at 2:50 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <span
                      class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:stathisp@gmail.com"
                        class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                        target="_blank">stathisp@gmail.com</a>></span>
                    wrote:<br class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote
                      m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg" style="margin:0px
                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><br
                          class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                        <div class="gmail_quote
                          m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><span
                            class="m_-7220310328406744882m_-3859957978643031897gmail-
                            m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                            <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><br
                                class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                            </div>
                          </span>
                          <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">I
                            think you imagine that if glutamate is
                            changed and glutamate is responsible for red
                            qualia, then distal parts of the system
                            (such as those reporting red qualia) will
                            change even if all the physical interactions
                            of the glutamate substitute are the same.
                            But that is impossible.</div>
                          <span
                            class="m_-7220310328406744882m_-3859957978643031897gmail-
                            m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                            <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><br
                                class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                            </div>
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote
                              m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                              style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                              <div
class="m_-7220310328406744882m_-3859957978643031897gmail-m_-3454057986078481406gmail_msg
                                m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"><br
                                  class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                              </div>
                            </blockquote>
                          </span></div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <br class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                <div class="gmail_extra m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">
                  <p class="MsoNormal m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                    style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt">Ha, with
                    this I think I’ve caught you in another clear
                    example of the isolationist
                    mistake you are making.</p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                    style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"> </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"
                    style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt">If glutamate
                    was redness, then the one neuron representing the
                    one voxel element
                    representing the one spot on the surface of the
                    strawberry, would be firing on
                    all of its many, maybe even tens of thousands of its
                    downstream synapses with
                    glutamate.<span
                      class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">  </span>And
                    if you changed glutamate,
                    with glycene in any one of those synapses, the
                    entire system would be screaming:
                    “Wait, back up, that glycine isn’t anything like
                    it’s neighboring redness glutamate,
                    until you replace that incorrect glycine in that one
                    synapse, and interpreted
                    it qualitatively correctly, by interpreting it back
                    to real redness, um I mean
                    real glutamate.<span
                      class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg">  </span>Then
                    you would have to
                    repeat this same problem, until you replace all the
                    glutamate, um a mean
                    redness detectors in the entire brain, all in one
                    big substitution step, and
                    only then replace the entire comparison system,
                    including all memory of
                    glutamate, I mean redness, with glycine.<span
                      class="m_-7220310328406744882gmail_msg"> 
                    </span>And only then, with that massive substitution
                    (it sucks how this massive
                    substitution requirement always gets left out of
                    your simplistic example),
                    would you finally be able to have it substituted to
                    be a qualia (or oneness and
                    zeroness) invert where greenness, and all memory of
                    such, has been replaced
                    with redness, (or oneness) and visa versa.</p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>If you replace glutamate with glycine then yes, the
              whole system would be screaming that something was
              terribly wrong,  because glycine will have no effect on
              glutamate receptors. Not only will any redness detection
              function fail, but the whole brain will probably stop
              working and the subject will die. That is why you have to
              do a more elaborate replacement: glutamate with glycine,
              glutamate receptors with glycine receptors (simplistically
              - you have to also make sure that the glycine receptors
              operate the same ion channels etc. as the glutamate
              receptors). Once you do this, the whole brain will work in
              the same way as before the substitution. It cannot
              possibly say "wait, back up, that glycine isn't anything
              like its neighbouring redness glutamate", because the
              neurons controlling speech will all be firing in exactly
              the same way as before.<br>
            </div>
          </div>
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