<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:19.2px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="auto">A further criterion distinguishing religious belief from delusion is that in the case of delusion the belief leads to dysfunction within the society where the delusional personal lives; but how is this criterion to be applied when, for example, people blow themselves up to honour their god?</div><span class="gmail-HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:"comic sans ms",sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b></b></div></div></blockquote></font></span></div></div><span class="gmail-HOEnZb" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:19.2px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font color="#888888">--<span> </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail-m_-2532841981073640691gmail_signature">Stathis Papaioannou</div></font></span>Many delusions never surface. Most of these cases are borderline paranoid schizophrenia. (Borderline because if it were fullblown the person would not know the difference between their delusions and reality and would likely make them manifest in some way to observers). They are quite aware that their ideas are forbidden or in some way antisocial. Thus they keep them inside because they know that if they made people aware of them they would face institutionalization or something bad. Probably millions of people live and die without ever giving any indication of problems. Recall that the estimation of the incidence of schizophrenia is 1% of the population. I'll bet there are far, far fewer than 3 million cases of schizophrenia known in the USA.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000">Does that make YOU a bit paranoid about the people around you? </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000">I am not sure that any criterion really matters here except the one that says that we all have to live together, and that blowing people up is to say the least incompatible with that. Whether a person fits a DSM diagnostic category is of little interest, especially given the fact that psychology and psychiatry has no weapons in their arsenal to change these people, or at least the ones with the religious aspect. Certainly some who confess delusions can get antipsychotic drugs and these can help. Maybe there are some clinical studies out there which studied the effect of antipsychotics on religious superstitions and delusions. I dunno. But that might be VERY interesting.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000">bill w</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Aug 4, 2018 at 1:48 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:stathisp@gmail.com" target="_blank">stathisp@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><span class=""><div dir="ltr">On Sun, 5 Aug 2018 at 3:36 am, William Flynn Wallace <<a href="mailto:foozler83@gmail.com" target="_blank">foozler83@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:19.2px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="auto">Interestingly, part of the definition of a delusion in psychiatry (e.g. in the DSM) is that the belief is not held by people from the same culture. If this criterion were not included then religious beliefs and other beliefs held in the absence of evidence would be classed as delusional.</div></div></div><span class="m_-2532841981073640691m_4536632097582200334gmail-HOEnZb" style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:19.2px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font color="#888888">--<span> </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="m_-2532841981073640691m_4536632097582200334gmail-m_8508460717812361523gmail_signature">Stathis Papaioannou</div></font></span><b>Which just goes to show you that you should not let psychiatrists be in charge of anything important (especially things like involuntary incarceration). Do you know how things get into and out of (like homosexuality) the DSM? Voted on at conventions - by some who are lit up like a supernova. Realize that the DSM is a political and cultural thing, not a scientific categorization. For the worst case of this, look at Russia and China and see who they regard as abnormal.</b></div></div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div></span><div dir="auto">Syndromes and diagnoses in psychiatry change all the time, but symptoms are consistent across time and across cultures, and can generally be recognised by laypeople. So a problem arises if someone comes up with a clearly crazy belief but it seems objectively no more crazy than many widely held religious beliefs: what is it that distinguishes the two types of belief? It is telling that a special exception needs to be made for religion, and the basic difference is that if you come up with the belief on your own you are delusional, while if you received the same belief from your parents you are not. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">A further criterion distinguishing religious belief from delusion is that in the case of delusion the belief leads to dysfunction within the society where the delusional personal lives; but how is this criterion to be applied when, for example, people blow themselves up to honour their god?</div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><b></b></div></div>
</blockquote></font></span></div></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="m_-2532841981073640691gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Stathis Papaioannou</div>
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