<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 6:05 PM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>
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<div>Here is a hypothesis that is at least theoretically testable:
The experience of redness is accompanied by the presence of
certain neural circuits in parts of the visual cortex. (in V8, in
the occipital lobe), and that temporarily knocking out these
circuits (via local electrodes, or a drug, or some other means)
would prevent the perception of redness (as well as all other
colours, quite possibly).</div>
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<div> If this was done precisely enough, it would at least
demonstrate that the perception of colour was dependent on these
circuits. If some kind of neural interface was developed that
could link to precise sets of neurons, you could maybe even
pinpoint circuits that only affect the perception of a specific
hue and saturation of redness and not other colours. With enough
investigation of this kind, you could probably even tease out the
entire route of a large neural circuit that travels round the
visual areas, the thalamus and other parts of the brain, and be
able to say "this circuit here, is redness (Hue 0, Sat 67%)
(Strawberry, as it happens). If interrupting or disrupting that
circuit removes that specific redness quale (such that the subject
would report that they can't see it, and tests could verify that),
then you've pinned it down. You now know what that quale actually
is.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>### I think you are on the right track in general but going in the wrong direction: Qualia are best understood as properties of conscious brains, rather than low- and mid-level local circuits. Pinpointing which precise part of a color rosetter in the visual cortex is necessary to trigger conscious perception of a specific hue doesn't tell you that much. Instead I think we will understand the problem better once we move up in our level of analysis, to the detailed workings of whole large-scale networks within the brain.</div><div><br></div><div>Most likely the answer will be a nothingburger, a huge load of details and a dismissal of the question of "What are qualia, for real?", rather than something groundbreaking, mystery-busting and spiritually uplifting. It would be like our modern answer to "What is life?" - which is just a mass of details about genetics, metabolism, control theory and the like, rather than the discovery of the mystic "elan vital".</div><div><br></div><div>But, who knows? Future neuroscience and AI research will maybe tell.</div><div><br></div><div>Rafal</div></div></div>