<div dir="ltr">"With the global population growing while climate change begins to
impact our ability to produce food, many are calling for a 21st-century
Green Revolution. In short, we need to figure out better ways to grow
food, and fast.
<p>This week a tech powerhouse joined the effort. Google parent company
Alphabet’s X division—internally called “the moonshot factory”—announced
a project called <a href="https://x.company/projects/mineral/">Mineral</a>, launched to develop technologies for a more sustainable, resilient, and productive food system.</p>
<p>The way we grow crops now, the project page explains, works pretty
well, but it’s not ideal. Dozens or hundreds of acres of a given crop
are treated the same across the board, fertilized and sprayed with
various chemicals to kill pests and weeds. We get the yields we needs
with this method, but at the same time we’re progressively depleting the
soil by pumping it full of the same chemicals year after year, and in
the process we’re making our own food less nutrient-rich. It’s kind of a
catch-22; this is the best way to grow the most food, but the quality
of that food is getting worse.</p>
<p>But maybe there’s a better way—and Mineral wants to find it.</p>
<p>Like many things nowadays, the key to building something better is
data. Genetic data, weather pattern data, soil composition and erosion
data, satellite data… The list goes on. As part of the massive
data-gathering that will need to be done, X introduced what it’s calling
a “plant buggy” (if the term makes you picture a sort of baby stroller
for plants, you’re not alone…).</p>
<p>It is in fact not a stroller, though. It looks more like a platform
on wheels, topped with solar panels and stuffed with cameras, sensors,
and software. It comes in different sizes and shapes so that it can be
used on multiple types of crops (inspecting tall, thin stalks of corn,
for example, requires a different setup than short, bushy soybean
plants). The buggy will collect info about plants’ height, leaf area,
and fruit size, then consider it alongside soil, weather, and other
data.</p>
<p>Having this type of granular information, Mineral hopes, will allow
farmers to treat different areas of their fields or even specific plants
individually rather than using blanket solutions that may be good for
some plants, but bad for others."</p><p><a href="https://singularityhub.com/2020/10/14/alphabets-new-moonshot-is-to-transform-how-we-grow-food/">https://singularityhub.com/2020/10/14/alphabets-new-moonshot-is-to-transform-how-we-grow-food/</a></p>
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