<div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, 23 Jan 2021 at 18:19, Henry Rivera via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex" dir="auto"><div dir="ltr"><div>Sorry about those image sizes. They fit my screen when composing the email, and I was expecting to get prompted by my client about what size to make them before sending, but it didn't happen for some reason.</div><div><br></div><div>Are people really following the mask mandates where you live in the US? We're pretty good about such things in Massachusetts, same for vaccination willingness, highest in the country I think. But even here I see many younger adults acting fearless or oppositional about the whole thing. Americans are so independent and self-oriented relatively speaking. We look for and relish in opportunities to assert ourselves and our agency. Lockdowns are similarly ignored. Haven't you had underground events broken up in your area, surveillance camera footage shown on the news of tons of people fleeing a warehouse or bar? I see such things happening in England too. I'm guessing Singapore didn't have those problems of citizens ignoring the mandates. If they did, it must have been to a lesser degree. Remember, this is the place where the fine for littering is</div><div>First offense: Fine up to $2,000
<p><b>On second conviction: </b>Fine up to $4,000</p>
<p><b>Third or subsequent conviction: </b>Fine up to $10,000</p><p><span><span>Breaking some laws in Singapore can come with mandatory cane beatings.</span></span></p><p><span><span>So maybe it's a matter of compliance with mandates. In the US, enforcing businesses to be closed is happening/has happened. But efforts to stop close contact and gatherings are failing in many places. Thus in those places at least, I'm afraid counting the number of cases following these mask mandates that get ignored won't be indicative of the impact of wearing a mask on the spread of covid. And as others have noted, even some compliant people won't wear them right or use ones made from adequate material. <br></span></span></p><p><span><span>Why do doctors and dentists wear masks if they are useless? A barrier can do something to some degree, no? I mean maybe not with covid-19 in particular within a certain proximity for example. I did read about a case in a prison where there was rapid spread among a group despite appropriate PPE on the people infected. But how close were they to each other, how long were they exposed to each other, how big was the room, what was the air exchange rate in that location?
Those things could all play a role in determining the probability estimate for getting infected.
If all those variables were doubled, like they were twice as far apart in twice as big a room etc., would their risk drop in half? We don't have data on that.<br></span></span></p><p><span><span>Another thing, I am skeptical of the claims that lockdowns cost x number of lives. Those estimates make assumptions and have flaws. All the time I hear counts of death by covid are flawed and overestimates. I suspect that is true to some degree, but it also seems to me that counts of death by lockdown can't have validity or are probabilistic or hypothetical. Here's something I found on this:</span></span></p><p><span><span>
<em>"The Washington Examiner</em> also claims that lockdowns are partly
responsible for excess deaths observed in 2020 not directly attributed
to COVID-19. However, this claim is unsupported by scientific evidence.
Instead, both the <em>JAMA</em> and CDC studies list several possible
explanations for these excess deaths, notably “unrecognized or
undocumented infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2.” The <em>JAMA</em>study also highlights “disruptions in
health care access or utilization” as another possible explanation for
these excess deaths, however it does not attribute disruption in
healthcare access to lockdowns, as the <em>Washington Examiner</em> article does." (<a href="https://www.newswise.com/factcheck/are-a-third-of-the-excess-deaths-this-year-not-linked-to-covid-19-yes-are-they-directly-linked-to-the-lockdown-it-s-complicated/?article_id=740863&fc=politics_channel" target="_blank">https://www.newswise.com/factcheck/are-a-third-of-the-excess-deaths-this-year-not-linked-to-covid-19-yes-are-they-directly-linked-to-the-lockdown-it-s-complicated/?article_id=740863&fc=politics_channel</a>)</span></span></p><p><span><span>Have a good weekend,</span></span></p><p><span><span>-Henry</span></span></p></div></div></blockquote><div dir="auto">As Spike has admitted, the true objection is ideological: even if masks could be shown to save lives, the benefits of forcing people to wear them would not outweigh the cost to personal liberty for those who subscribe to that particular way of thinking.</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex" dir="auto"><div dir="ltr"><div><p dir="auto"><span><span></span></span></p></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Stathis Papaioannou</div>