<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:large;color:#000000"><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">Categories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment include </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_obscenity_law" title="United States obscenity law" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">obscenity</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px"> (as determined by the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_test" title="Miller test" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">Miller test</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">), </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">fraud</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">, child pornography, speech integral to illegal conduct,</span><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-15" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;font-size:16.8px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States#cite_note-15" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:none">[15]</a></sup><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px"> speech that incites </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imminent_lawless_action" title="Imminent lawless action" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">imminent lawless action</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">, and regulation of commercial speech such as advertising.</span><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-16" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;font-size:16.8px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States#cite_note-16" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:none">[16]</a></sup><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-17" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;font-size:16.8px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States#cite_note-17" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:none">[17]</a></sup><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px"> Within these limited areas, other limitations on free speech balance rights to free speech and other rights, such as rights for authors over their works (</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">copyright</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">), protection from imminent or potential violence against particular persons, restrictions on the use of untruths to harm others (</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slander" class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="Slander" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">slander</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px"> and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libel" class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="Libel" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background-image:none;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">libel</a><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:21px">), and communications while a person is in prison. When a speech restriction is challenged in court, it is presumed invalid and the government bears the burden of convincing the court that the restriction is constitutional.</span><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-18" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;font-size:16.8px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States#cite_note-18" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(6,69,173);background:none">[18]</a>   bill w</sup><br></div></div>