<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 9, 2022 at 6:41 AM BillK via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Sun, 9 Jan 2022 at 06:05, Rafal Smigrodzki via extropy-chat<br>
<<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br>
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> ### As I said, just one group who likes to travel, out of thousands who like to navel-gaze, collapses this line of argument.<br>
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> It's just like when a bacterial culture in a small flask with 10e7 cells is exposed to antibiotic - even if 99.9999% are sensitive, you are guaranteed to have a thick broth of bacteria descended from the remaining 0.0001% filling the flask in a couple of days.<br>
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> Rafal<br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
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Your example is correct for those circumstances, but I don't think it<br>
can be applied to existential crises on planetary populations or<br>
interstellar travel.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>### Why not? Where does the analogy break?</div><div><br></div><div>--------------------------------</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Looking back over millions of years it appears to us that an asteroid<br>
wiped out the dinosaurs. But it wasn't really like that. The asteroid<br>
set off a chain of disasters that gradually over many years reduced<br>
numbers until survival became impossible.<br>
For an interstellar ship traveling at 20% of lightspeed the journey<br>
will be long, probably over 20 years just to the nearest star. A lot<br>
can go wrong in 20 years. Cosmic ray damage, supplies running out,<br>
machine breakdown, medical problems, etc. Hitting a speck of dust at<br>
that speed is problematic. And it won't be just one speck of dust and<br>
some of the specks of dust might be small rocks.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>### Are you saying the *every* starship sent out by millions of civilizations over hundreds of millions of years will inevitably fail? Because if you agree that even a small fraction survives, then the argument is moot - all you need for a galaxy teeming with life is some starships succeeding, not all of them, not even a majority, not even a small minority. All you need is one civilization that develops a method for sending enough ships to enough stellar neighbors to make on average more than one self-sustaining and self-spreading colony from each parental colony, and the rest is inevitable.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, cosmic ray damage? Supplies running out? Medical problems? How could all civilizations everywhere always be defeated by such predictable and manageable issues? Wouldn't some civilizations build starships designed to withstand cosmic ray damage, with enough supplies and without live crews susceptible to medical issues?</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
That's what I mean when I say interstellar travel is really hard.<br><br></blockquote><div>### If it's easier than beating the 2nd law of thermodynamics, it will happen, somewhere.</div><div><br></div><div>Rafal </div></div></div>