<div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, 26 Nov 2022 at 02:12, spike jones via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div lang="EN-US" link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="m_7423426856244635243WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Do pardon my naïve queries and thanks to all who have the patience to educate a well-meaning geezer.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">I was with my college buddies yesterday for our annual festival of gratitude for… well pretty much everything that has happened to us. We have been a very fortunate generation.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">The subject of FTX came up. I am no hipster on that subject but I have friends who are (you) and they don’t. They are all geezers too. So we shared our misconceptions, and I came up with a new one, of which perhaps some young hipster among us can disabuse me.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">I offered a thought experiment where one imagines itself as a federal judge with a courtroom full of angry defrauded investors in FTX. Its Honor is about the age I am now. Its Honor listens to the plaintiffs talk about how they gave their money to this Bankman Fried who then stole their money. <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Its Honor asks the obvious: SBF stole your money? <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Plaintiffs: he stole our deposits, which weren’t actually in the form of cash fiat money.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: You deposited gold coins or physical assets?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: Well no, not exactly, but an equivalent.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: Do explain yourselves please.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: we bought the BitCoin from him with fiat money, he gave us the cryptokeys to the digital currency we bought. That part was fair game. Then we deposited the BitCoin with him. He told us he is not a banker, disregard his name, he is a digital currency exchange. He buys and sells digital currency, changes one to another only. It is an digital currency exchange. Bankman doesn’t operate a bank, man.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: Ah, so he didn’t actually steal your fiat currency. He stole your BitCoins?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: he went off and invested it in risky stuff, some safe bets such as American retail politicians, but that BitCoin is gone now.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: I see. So… this Bankman Fried stole your…em… numbers?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: Our BitCoins, ja.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: So… he stole intellectual property, so you should taking this up with the copyright office?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: Your Honor, he stole our MONEY!<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: So… you claim that your numbers are… money?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: Ja.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: Can you buy groceries or pay or taxes with this digital money?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: Now one must exchange it for fiat money first.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: So this case is about prosecuting this sleazy wretched swindler for stealing these numbers you say are money?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">They: Ja.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It: BANG {slams big wooden hammer on desk {why are they still doing that?}} Out of my courtroom, all of yas.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Based on that thought experiment, I made a prediction for my geezer friends: Bankman Fried will not go to prison. No reasonable prosecutor will take this case (because she was probably on SBF’s payroll.) He invested in all the right retail politicians, they will say something analogous to our federal judge in the thought experiment above.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">My geezer friends then pointed out that Bankman Fried did not pay taxes on his… numbers. I immediately responded: I retract and reverse previous prediction. They will roast his ass bigtime.</p></div></div></blockquote><div dir="auto">It wasn’t just cryptocurrency you could keep on FTX. You could also deposit fiat currency, such as USD and EUR, and receive interest on it. There are also so-called stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency locked to the value of fiat currency, the advantage of which is that they can be securely stored and transferred outside of the banking system. People left them in the exchange because they were trading, they were paid interest, it was easier, or it was felt to be safer, since if you self-custody crypto and lose you keys that’s the end of it. Governments around the world have had trouble deciding whether these things are currencies, securities or commodities for legal purposes. Taxation laws also differ. Most countries require that you pay taxes on capital gains, and a capital gain is said to be realised if you exchange crypto for fiat, crypto for crypto or crypto for goods. But Portugal, for example, has no capital gains tax on crypto.</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div lang="EN-US" link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="m_7423426856244635243WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="auto"></p></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Stathis Papaioannou</div>