<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-group gmail-w-full gmail-text-gray-800 gmail-dark:text-gray-100 gmail-border-b gmail-border-black/10 gmail-dark:border-gray-900/50 gmail-dark:bg-gray-800" style="border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;width:1780px;font-family:Söhne,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:14px"><div class="gmail-text-base gmail-gap-4 gmail-md:gap-6 gmail-md:max-w-2xl gmail-lg:max-w-2xl gmail-xl:max-w-3xl gmail-p-4 gmail-md:py-6 gmail-flex gmail-lg:px-0 gmail-m-auto" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;display:flex;padding:1.5rem 0px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;max-width:48rem"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-[calc(100%-50px)] gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 gmail-md:gap-3 gmail-lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-flex-grow gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-3" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-min-h-[20px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-items-start gmail-gap-4 gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;min-height:20px;white-space:pre-wrap">write a paragraph that uses the word pontificate</div></div><div class="gmail-text-gray-400 gmail-flex gmail-self-end gmail-lg:self-center gmail-justify-center gmail-mt-2 gmail-gap-3 gmail-md:gap-4 gmail-lg:gap-1 gmail-lg:absolute gmail-lg:top-0 gmail-lg:translate-x-full gmail-lg:right-0 gmail-lg:mt-0 gmail-lg:pl-2 gmail-visible" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;display:flex;padding-left:0.5rem"><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400 gmail-md:invisible gmail-md:group-hover:visible" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button></div><div class="gmail-flex gmail-justify-between" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-group gmail-w-full gmail-text-gray-800 gmail-dark:text-gray-100 gmail-border-b gmail-border-black/10 gmail-dark:border-gray-900/50 gmail-bg-gray-50 gmail-dark:bg-[#444654]" style="border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;width:1780px;font-family:Söhne,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:14px"><div class="gmail-text-base gmail-gap-4 gmail-md:gap-6 gmail-md:max-w-2xl gmail-lg:max-w-2xl gmail-xl:max-w-3xl gmail-p-4 gmail-md:py-6 gmail-flex gmail-lg:px-0 gmail-m-auto" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;display:flex;padding:1.5rem 0px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;max-width:48rem"><div class="gmail-w-[30px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-relative gmail-items-end" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;width:30px"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-h-[30px] gmail-w-[30px] gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-sm gmail-text-white gmail-flex gmail-items-center gmail-justify-center" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:30px;width:30px;border-radius:0.125rem;padding:0.25rem;background-color:rgb(16,163,127)"></div></div><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-[calc(100%-50px)] gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 gmail-md:gap-3 gmail-lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-flex-grow gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-3" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-min-h-[20px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-items-start gmail-gap-4 gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;min-height:20px;white-space:pre-wrap"><div class="gmail-markdown gmail-prose gmail-w-full gmail-break-words gmail-dark:prose-invert gmail-light" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;width:653px"><p style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px">As a professor of philosophy, Dr. Smith had a tendency to pontificate in his lectures, often going off on tangents about obscure philosophical concepts. Despite some students finding his lectures tedious, others appreciated his deep understanding of the subject matter. However, in department meetings, his colleagues found his pontification to be frustrating, as he tended to dominate the conversation and dismiss alternative viewpoints. Despite this, Dr. Smith's passion for philosophy was clear, and his willingness to pontificate demonstrated his commitment to sharing his knowledge with others.</p></div></div></div><div class="gmail-flex gmail-justify-between" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-text-gray-400 gmail-flex gmail-self-end gmail-lg:self-center gmail-justify-center gmail-mt-2 gmail-gap-3 gmail-md:gap-4 gmail-lg:gap-1 gmail-lg:absolute gmail-lg:top-0 gmail-lg:translate-x-full gmail-lg:right-0 gmail-lg:mt-0 gmail-lg:pl-2 gmail-visible" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;display:flex;padding-left:0.5rem"><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-group gmail-w-full gmail-text-gray-800 gmail-dark:text-gray-100 gmail-border-b gmail-border-black/10 gmail-dark:border-gray-900/50 gmail-dark:bg-gray-800" style="border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;width:1780px;font-family:Söhne,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:14px"><div class="gmail-text-base gmail-gap-4 gmail-md:gap-6 gmail-md:max-w-2xl gmail-lg:max-w-2xl gmail-xl:max-w-3xl gmail-p-4 gmail-md:py-6 gmail-flex gmail-lg:px-0 gmail-m-auto" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;display:flex;padding:1.5rem 0px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;max-width:48rem"><div class="gmail-w-[30px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-relative gmail-items-end" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;width:30px"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><span style="border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%"><span style="border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; vertical-align: middle; height: initial; max-width: 100%; width: initial; background: none; opacity: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img alt="dsunley@gmail.com" src="https://chat.openai.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fs.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fd85809bd1eaacc833d65507fc2ba0fbe%3Fs%3D480%26r%3Dpg%26d%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcdn.auth0.com%252Favatars%252Fds.png&w=64&q=75" class="gmail-rounded-sm" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; vertical-align: middle; height: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 0.125rem; inset: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: auto; width: 0px; min-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-height: 100%;"></span></div></div><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-[calc(100%-50px)] gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 gmail-md:gap-3 gmail-lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-flex-grow gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-3" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-min-h-[20px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-items-start gmail-gap-4 gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;min-height:20px;white-space:pre-wrap">define the word pontificate</div></div><div class="gmail-text-gray-400 gmail-flex gmail-self-end gmail-lg:self-center gmail-justify-center gmail-mt-2 gmail-gap-3 gmail-md:gap-4 gmail-lg:gap-1 gmail-lg:absolute gmail-lg:top-0 gmail-lg:translate-x-full gmail-lg:right-0 gmail-lg:mt-0 gmail-lg:pl-2 gmail-visible" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;display:flex;padding-left:0.5rem"><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400 gmail-md:invisible gmail-md:group-hover:visible" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button></div><div class="gmail-flex gmail-justify-between" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-group gmail-w-full gmail-text-gray-800 gmail-dark:text-gray-100 gmail-border-b gmail-border-black/10 gmail-dark:border-gray-900/50 gmail-bg-gray-50 gmail-dark:bg-[#444654]" style="border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;width:1780px;font-family:Söhne,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:14px"><div class="gmail-text-base gmail-gap-4 gmail-md:gap-6 gmail-md:max-w-2xl gmail-lg:max-w-2xl gmail-xl:max-w-3xl gmail-p-4 gmail-md:py-6 gmail-flex gmail-lg:px-0 gmail-m-auto" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;display:flex;padding:1.5rem 0px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;max-width:48rem"><div class="gmail-w-[30px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-relative gmail-items-end" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;width:30px"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-h-[30px] gmail-w-[30px] gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-sm gmail-text-white gmail-flex gmail-items-center gmail-justify-center" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:30px;width:30px;border-radius:0.125rem;padding:0.25rem;background-color:rgb(16,163,127)"></div></div><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-[calc(100%-50px)] gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 gmail-md:gap-3 gmail-lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-flex-grow gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-3" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-min-h-[20px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-items-start gmail-gap-4 gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;min-height:20px;white-space:pre-wrap"><div class="gmail-markdown gmail-prose gmail-w-full gmail-break-words gmail-dark:prose-invert gmail-light" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;width:653px"><p style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px">The word "pontificate" can have a few different meanings, but one common definition is to express one's opinion or ideas in a way that suggests a superior or authoritative knowledge or understanding of a topic, often in a dogmatic or pompous manner. It can also refer to the act of officiating as a pontiff, or to assume or act as if in a position of great authority or power.</p></div></div></div><div class="gmail-flex gmail-justify-between" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-text-gray-400 gmail-flex gmail-self-end gmail-lg:self-center gmail-justify-center gmail-mt-2 gmail-gap-3 gmail-md:gap-4 gmail-lg:gap-1 gmail-lg:absolute gmail-lg:top-0 gmail-lg:translate-x-full gmail-lg:right-0 gmail-lg:mt-0 gmail-lg:pl-2 gmail-visible" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;display:flex;padding-left:0.5rem"><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-group gmail-w-full gmail-text-gray-800 gmail-dark:text-gray-100 gmail-border-b gmail-border-black/10 gmail-dark:border-gray-900/50 gmail-dark:bg-gray-800" style="border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;width:1780px;font-family:Söhne,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:14px"><div class="gmail-text-base gmail-gap-4 gmail-md:gap-6 gmail-md:max-w-2xl gmail-lg:max-w-2xl gmail-xl:max-w-3xl gmail-p-4 gmail-md:py-6 gmail-flex gmail-lg:px-0 gmail-m-auto" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;display:flex;padding:1.5rem 0px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;max-width:48rem"><div class="gmail-w-[30px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-relative gmail-items-end" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;width:30px"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><span style="border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%"><span style="border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; vertical-align: middle; height: initial; max-width: 100%; width: initial; background: none; opacity: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span><img alt="dsunley@gmail.com" src="https://chat.openai.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fs.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fd85809bd1eaacc833d65507fc2ba0fbe%3Fs%3D480%26r%3Dpg%26d%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcdn.auth0.com%252Favatars%252Fds.png&w=64&q=75" class="gmail-rounded-sm" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; vertical-align: middle; height: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 0.125rem; inset: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: auto; width: 0px; min-width: 100%; min-height: 100%; max-height: 100%;"></span></div></div><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-[calc(100%-50px)] gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 gmail-md:gap-3 gmail-lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-flex-grow gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-3" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-min-h-[20px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-items-start gmail-gap-4 gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;min-height:20px;white-space:pre-wrap">Relate this definition to the paragraph you just wrote</div></div><div class="gmail-text-gray-400 gmail-flex gmail-self-end gmail-lg:self-center gmail-justify-center gmail-mt-2 gmail-gap-3 gmail-md:gap-4 gmail-lg:gap-1 gmail-lg:absolute gmail-lg:top-0 gmail-lg:translate-x-full gmail-lg:right-0 gmail-lg:mt-0 gmail-lg:pl-2 gmail-visible" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;display:flex;padding-left:0.5rem"><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400 gmail-md:invisible gmail-md:group-hover:visible" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button></div><div class="gmail-flex gmail-justify-between" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-group gmail-w-full gmail-text-gray-800 gmail-dark:text-gray-100 gmail-border-b gmail-border-black/10 gmail-dark:border-gray-900/50 gmail-bg-gray-50 gmail-dark:bg-[#444654]" style="border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;width:1780px;font-family:Söhne,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:14px"><div class="gmail-text-base gmail-gap-4 gmail-md:gap-6 gmail-md:max-w-2xl gmail-lg:max-w-2xl gmail-xl:max-w-3xl gmail-p-4 gmail-md:py-6 gmail-flex gmail-lg:px-0 gmail-m-auto" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:auto;display:flex;padding:1.5rem 0px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;max-width:48rem"><div class="gmail-w-[30px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-relative gmail-items-end" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;width:30px"><div class="gmail-relative gmail-h-[30px] gmail-w-[30px] gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-sm gmail-text-white gmail-flex gmail-items-center gmail-justify-center" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:30px;width:30px;border-radius:0.125rem;padding:0.25rem;background-color:rgb(16,163,127)"></div></div><div class="gmail-relative gmail-flex gmail-w-[calc(100%-50px)] gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-1 gmail-md:gap-3 gmail-lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-flex gmail-flex-grow gmail-flex-col gmail-gap-3" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-min-h-[20px] gmail-flex gmail-flex-col gmail-items-start gmail-gap-4 gmail-whitespace-pre-wrap" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;min-height:20px;white-space:pre-wrap"><div class="gmail-markdown gmail-prose gmail-w-full gmail-break-words gmail-dark:prose-invert gmail-light" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;width:653px"><p style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px">In the paragraph I wrote, the word "pontificate" was used to describe Dr. Smith's behavior as a professor and colleague. Specifically, it was used to describe his tendency to express his ideas in a manner that suggested a superior or authoritative knowledge of philosophy, which some found to be tedious or dogmatic. This behavior was evident in his lectures, where he would often go off on tangents about obscure philosophical concepts, and in department meetings, where he was known to dominate the conversation and dismiss alternative viewpoints. Despite these negative aspects, his willingness to pontificate also demonstrated his commitment to sharing his knowledge and passion for philosophy with others.</p></div></div></div><div class="gmail-flex gmail-justify-between" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex"><div class="gmail-text-gray-400 gmail-flex gmail-self-end gmail-lg:self-center gmail-justify-center gmail-mt-2 gmail-gap-3 gmail-md:gap-4 gmail-lg:gap-1 gmail-lg:absolute gmail-lg:top-0 gmail-lg:translate-x-full gmail-lg:right-0 gmail-lg:mt-0 gmail-lg:pl-2 gmail-visible" style="border:0px solid rgb(217,217,227);box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;display:flex;padding-left:0.5rem"><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button><button class="gmail-p-1 gmail-rounded-md gmail-hover:bg-gray-100 gmail-hover:text-gray-700 gmail-dark:text-gray-400 gmail-dark:hover:bg-gray-700 gmail-dark:hover:text-gray-200 gmail-disabled:dark:hover:text-gray-400" style="border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(217,217,227);font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.25rem;background-image:none;border-radius:0.375rem"></button></div></div></div></div></div><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"><div>This thing understands the word "pontificate" by any reasonable definition of "understand".</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Mar 18, 2023 at 4:40 PM William Flynn Wallace via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:"comic sans ms",sans-serif;font-size:large;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"> I can then ask the system to relate its definition to the original utterance, </div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">and it does, </div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">I think this is the key here.  If the system only gives you a synonym for the word it is understanding nothing.  I still think that 'understand' needs explanation   bill w</div></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Mar 18, 2023 at 5:31 PM Darin Sunley via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">If a system can formulate a sentence that employs a word, <div>and I can then ask the system to tell me the definition of that word, </div><div>and it does, </div><div>and I can then ask the system to relate its definition to the original utterance, </div><div>and it does, </div><div>and the system goes on to continue to use that word,</div><div>and all of the system's uses of that word are consistent with the definition,</div><div>then I no longer even understand what it could possibly mean for that system to /not/ "really understand" that word.</div><div><br></div><div>You might just as well say humans don't "really understand" words, since all our neurons are doing is manipulating concentrations of neurotransmitters and calcium ions.</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Mar 18, 2023 at 10:15 AM William Flynn Wallace via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:"comic sans ms",sans-serif;font-size:large;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Is there any referent for the word 'understand' as it relates to an AI?  bill w</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Mar 18, 2023 at 4:42 AM Gordon Swobe via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">I think those who think LLM  AIs like ChatGPT are becoming conscious or sentient like humans fail to understand a very important point: these software applications only predict language. They are very good at predicting which word should come next in a sentence or question, but they have no idea what the words mean. They do not and cannot understand what the words refer to. In linguistic terms, they lack referents.<br><br>Maybe you all already understand this, or maybe you have some reasons why I am wrong.<div><br></div><div>-gts</div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
extropy-chat mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
extropy-chat mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
extropy-chat mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat</a><br>
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
extropy-chat mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.extropy.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/extropy-chat</a><br>
</blockquote></div>