<div dir="auto"><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 23, 2023, 10:49 PM Gordon Swobe via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 7:35 PM Adrian Tymes via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 6:18 PM Gordon Swobe via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">I think it was Adrian who asked you that question. A referent as I use the term is something that exists outside of language to which a word refers. You have an apple in your hand and you say "this is an apple." The apple in your hand is the referent that corresponds to your word "apple." <br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br>As for whether referents are data, it is unclear to me how referents could be data. I am inclined to say no but I am not sure what Adrain is getting at here.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ah, I thought you meant that the referent was the *fact that* that was an apple, rather than the referent being the apple itself. Facts are data; objects (such as apples) are not.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>I wouldn't say that referents are necessarily physical objects, however. They are simply whatever the word is pointing to outside of language, which could be an idea or abstract concept to which we assign a label in order to verbalize it.<br> <br>Giovanni, from your other post, it is not it is not at all clear to me that the language of mathematics has no referents. ChatGPT explained that is not the case when you asked it, but nevermind what it says. I think a sentence like 1+1=2 refers to a mathematical truth that exists separate from the numerical expression of it. The expression is the "word" or "sentence" and abstract mathematical truth is the referent.<br></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I agree, you could say mathematical truth exists outside language. But one thing this does highlight is there are many things you know about despite never having that object in hand to point and look at. You've never seen the abstract object '2'. You've never seen the core of the earth, or an electron. We lack sensory access to these things and so everything we know about them we know only through language. How do we come to understand things like '2' or electrons?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Jason</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br>-gts</div></div></div>
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