<div dir="ltr">I wanted to study this project and now after this discussion, I'm finally doing it:<br><br><a href="https://www.wolframphysics.org/">https://www.wolframphysics.org/</a><br><br>I read the first few pages of the book and I finally found what I mentioned in my previous messages: a bootstrapping approach to building a language. Not only Wolfram is trying to build a language from very simple rules (often adding plenty of self-referential rules) but an entire freaking universe. It is able to create space and time. He is able to derive the invariance of relativity. <br><br>So the issue if you can build a language from very simple rules and a few initial abstract objects like integers (and if you have an integer you have all of them) it is not an issue any longer given it seems you can build an entire universe from this protocol. <br><br>Gordon, you should explore this website and maybe get the book so you can have a feeling of how this is done. It is all about relations and interactions between a few initial objects and rules on how to make updates on the relationships. This is exactly what the NLM do with their NNs and in fact what our brains do too. <br><br>Every single experience, memory, idea, or word is a sort of graph or connected pattern in our brain. All that the brain cares about is the sequence of activation: neuron 2, followed by neuron 1, followed by neuron 5. That is a chair or whatever. Or at least some aspects of the chair, other connections, short and long across the brain create other associations like a chair being made of wood or being something you sit on. <br><br>Meaning is built in relating this activation pattern to another activation pattern, for example knowing that a chair is smaller than a house and it can be inside a house or that a person (another activation pattern) can sit on the chair or the chair is made of wood (another activation pattern). <br><br>To build meaning you don't need to know what wood is but simply that a chair is made of wood and wood is the material that threes are made of and threes are plants that are one of the forms of living beings and so and so on. <br><br>At no point, you need to refer to any real object in the real world, all that you care about is the relations between these objects that can be identified by specific and unique activations patterns. You can do this with particles and forces of nature and you can do this with a natural language like English. This is exactly what the NLMs have done. It is just a bunch of weights in a NN and activations patterns in these NNs, exactly like in our brains or in the universe. <br><br>I don't understand how an intelligent person doesn't get this. I'm serious. <br><br>Giovanni <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 5, 2023 at 8:49 PM Jason Resch via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 5, 2023, 11:26 PM Gordon Swobe <<a href="mailto:gordon.swobe@gmail.com" target="_blank">gordon.swobe@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">Frankly I am dumbfounded and flabbergasted that any intelligent person would question my statement "Words mean things. In the absence of those things that they mean, they have no meanings."<br></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"Words mean things" -- no disagreement here</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"In the absence of the things they mean, they have no meaning" -- This I disagree with. If two English speakers survived while the rest of the universe disappeared completely, the two speakers could still carry on a meaningful conversation. Their words would still mean things to them. As long as there's a brain with an appropriate wiring to process words and comprehend the network of relations each word has with other words, there will be meaning. Meaning exists within the mind of the speaker, the presence or absence of an external universe is irrelevant from the point of view of the mind (which for all it knows could be dreaming, deluded, or in a vat or sim).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Jason </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br>How do you all think you communicate here on ExI or IRL? You use words that mean things to you and which you expect will mean very similar things to others. The word-symbols that you write or utter are merely the vehicles for the meanings. Words without meanings are no more than, well, meaningless nonsense.<br><br>-gts<br><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
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