<div dir="ltr"><div>Ben, I can't locate the message, but you asked my thoughts on the difference between a language model solving what you have called the word association problem and its solving the symbol grounding problem. In my view, the difference lies in the fact that understanding statistical associations between words does not require knowledge of their meanings. While this distinction might not make a practical difference, it becomes important if the question is whether the model genuinely understands the content of its inputs and outputs or merely simulates that understanding.<br><br>-gts</div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"></div></blockquote></div></div>
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