<div dir="auto"><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Sep 27, 2023, 5:19 PM efc--- via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Good evening everyone,<br>
<br>
Let's solve this together, once and for all! ;)<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I like that spirit! </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
When it comes to the meaning of life,</blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I find it helps to start with a definition to make sure everyone is on the same page. For the purposes of what I write below, I am using "meaning" in the sense of reason, purpose, and value. So the question of the meaning of life is to ask, what purpose, of any, is there in living? What value, if any, is there in living? For what reason, if any, are we here?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> I believe that it cannot be found as an<br>
object in the world, </blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I take this to mean it's not a physical object. But could it be a realizable state in this world, i.e., a state of mind or a state of consciousness?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">and I do not believe that it is something that can be told<br>
which would instantly create meaning.</blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Do you think it is describable at all?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> I think that meaning is deeply personal<br>
and it is something which has to be experienced and lived in order to express<br>
and feel it.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I would say all intrinsicly meaningful (valuable) things, or in other words, anything that is meaningful/valuable on its own, are states of awareness / consciousness. Those things that are "instrumentally meaningful" are valuable only in so far as their potential to affect states of consciousness.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"It there appeared that we could not, on reflection, maintain anything to be intrinsically and ultimately good, except in so far as it entered into relation to consciousness of some kind and rendered good and desirable: and thus that the only ultimate Good, or End in itself, must be Goodness or Excellence of Conscious Life."</div><div dir="auto">-- Henry Sidgwick in “The Methods of Ethics” (1874)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"Finding [an answer to consciousness] matters:
</div><div dir="auto">indeed, one could argue that nothing else could
</div><div dir="auto">ever matter more – since anything at all that
</div><div dir="auto">matters, in life, only does so as a consequence of its impact on conscious brains."</div><div dir="auto">— Oliver Burkeman in “Why can’t the world’s greatest minds solve the mystery of consciousness?” (2015)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"Without consciousness, the universe would still be just as immense and awe-inspiring. But without a conscious mind to appreciate its majesty, is there really any value in the existence of all that stuff? It is our experiences that make life worth living: exhilarating pleasures, sweeping emotions, subtle thoughts. Without consciousness none of these things is possible."</div><div dir="auto">— Phillip Goff in “Galileo’s Error: Foundationsfor a New Science of Consciousness” (2019)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">If we accept this premise, then the question is somewhat simplified. What are the desirous states of consciousness that we seek?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">And then secondary to that question, arise many other questions, such as: How do we weigh the relative difference between ending suffering vs creating happiness? How do we prioritize between variety, quality, and quantity of desired experiences? Is it possible to weigh the value of experiences between two different individuals?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
The meaning I am talking about is a deep seated, fundamental meaning that<br>
brings you peace as an individual.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">To me, this is more a psychological and personal question, rather than a philosophical one. As each person has a different psychology, the answer for what brings an individual the most peace can be different for each person, and therefore it is for each person to try to answer this question for themselves. I doubt we will find any better on an answer than this, if this is how we define meaning.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
But, I also believe there are different levels of meaning, and although it has<br>
been criticized, as an approximate framework to talk within, I kind of like<br>
Maslows pyramid of needs. We have a need for life, a drive to live, for safety,<br>
food, etc. On top of that we have our everyday meaning, we need to feel wanted<br>
and that we produce something. I believe for instance, that the human body was<br>
made for input and output. If you starve the input, or starve the output,<br>
you'll create an imbalance that will impact your psychological health.<br>
<br>
So looking at positive psychology, I think we have some pointers and tools to<br>
give us a good foundation for worldly meaning. Add to that, a pinch of stoicism<br>
and epicureanism, and you can, with a bit of skill, create a nice philosophical<br>
"mind castle" for yourself that does away with fear of death and other such<br>
things.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I think various societies, philosophies and religions, have given different answers to this question. But they all align generally in the seat direction, that of doing good (either for oneself, for others, or for the world.)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"As for you, Gilgamesh, fill your belly with good things; day and night, night and day, dance and be merry, feast and rejoice. Let your clothes be fresh, bathe yourself in water, cherish the little child that holds your hand, and make your wife happy in your embrace; for this too is the lot of man."</div><div dir="auto">-- “Epic of Gilgamesh” (2100 B.C.)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">According to Hinduism, there are four aims in life:</div><div dir="auto">- Kāma (desire): sensual pleasure, emotional fulfillment, aesthetic (arts, dance, music, nature) appreciation, enjoyment, love, affection</div><div dir="auto">- Artha (means of living): career, financial security, prosperity</div><div dir="auto">- Dharma (duties): virtue, moral values, ethics, non-violence, order</div><div dir="auto">- Moksha (liberation): freeing oneself from the cycle of reincarnation through enlightenment, self-knowledge, and self-realization</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"What is the highest good in all matters of action? To the name, there is an almost complete agreement; for uneducated and educated alike call it happiness, and make happiness identical with the good life and successful living. They disagree, however, about the meaning of happiness."</div><div dir="auto">-- Aristotle in “Nicomachean Ethics” NE I.4 (340 B.C.)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">In his 1973 work Ethics, the philosopher William Frankena tried to list everything that has intrinsic value. The following is his list:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- Life, consciousness, and activity</div><div dir="auto">- Health and strength</div><div dir="auto">- Pleasures and satisfactions of all or certain kinds</div><div dir="auto">- Happiness, beatitude, contentment, etc.</div><div dir="auto">- Truth</div><div dir="auto">- Knowledge and true opinion of various kinds, understanding, wisdom</div><div dir="auto">- Beauty, harmony, proportion in objects contemplated</div><div dir="auto">- Aesthetic experience</div><div dir="auto">- Morally good dispositions or virtues</div><div dir="auto">- Mutual affection, love, friendship, cooperation</div><div dir="auto">- Just distribution of goods and evils</div><div dir="auto">- Harmony and proportion in one’s own life</div><div dir="auto">- Power and experiences of achievement</div><div dir="auto">- Self-expression</div><div dir="auto">- Freedom</div><div dir="auto">- Peace, security</div><div dir="auto">- Adventure and novelty</div><div dir="auto">- Good reputation, honor, esteem, etc.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
But for me, that is not Meaning with a capital m. All the previous levels in<br>
Maslows pyramid contribute to a good life, but at the top with have the<br>
mystical self-actualization, and I am somewhat attracted to the earth (or<br>
universe) shattering realizations of a union with the universe that the mystics<br>
talk about.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Or as variously described as:</div><div dir="auto">Moksha</div><div dir="auto">Nirvana </div><div dir="auto">Enlightenment</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Which I would say, is understanding who you really are.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
That might be a peak, and on the road to that peak, you can have deep seated<br>
ethical and moral feelings such as doctors when it comes to the sanctity of<br>
life, and saving lives, that give a deep meaning to your life. But just telling<br>
the would-be doctor that it is nice to save lives, is not enough. The meaning<br>
for the doctor is created when he is performing his function.<br>
<br>
When it does come to the lighter kind of philosophical meaning, I am very fond<br>
of epicureanism with the understanding that it talks about long-term<br>
sustainable pleasure.</blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes, this is how Epicurus framed it:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">"When we say, then, that pleasure is the end and aim, we do not mean the pleasures of the prodigal or the pleasures of sensuality, as we are understood to do by some through ignorance, prejudice, or willful misrepresentation. By pleasure we mean the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul."</div><div dir="auto">-- Epicurus in “Letter to Menoeceus” (c. 300 B.C.)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> But it could be argued, that peak mystical experiences<br>
are aligned with that philosophy, since a deep seated, fully realized meaning<br>
does bring you long-term sustainable pleasure so epicureanism can <br>
be deeper than it looks at first sight. Actually, I'm not fond of the<br>
word pleasure since I think brings with it bad connotations and associations.<br>
Perhaps contentment might be better? You're the english speaking pros, so I'm<br>
certain you'll be able to nail it down to a better word. =)<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes happiness or contentment are good. Epicurus defined it negatively, in terms of absence of pain and suffering, which I think is close to the same thing as contentment.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
So with that said, what do you all think about the meaning of life?<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I think that all meaning (purpose/value) in life reduces, ultimately, to realizing states of consciousness. And as conscious life forms, we all share a common goal: creating more, higher quality, and exploring the variety of, conscious experiences.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The trajectory of life, everywhere and anywhere in the universe will, I think, follow this trajectory. We are, as conscious beings, on a course to fill the universe with consciousness for the purposes of realizing as many states of consciousness as possible, to eliminate suffering and pain, and promote the creation of positive experiences for all conscience beings.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It may make little difference whether it is us or our machine descendents that are in control, for I think all conscious beings possess these goals, by virtue of the fact that they are conscious, and will deduce logically that all utility comes felt states of consciousness (just as humans have been deducing for centuries).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Jason </div></div>