<div dir="auto"><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Nov 2, 2023, 7:56 PM BillK via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Wed, 1 Nov 2023 at 20:46, BillK <<a href="mailto:pharos@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">pharos@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
> Sapolsky readily admits that his views are controversial. :)<br>
> But he is not arguing against law and order. Punishments and<br>
> incentives are part of the drivers of behaviour.<br>
><br>
> He has published a book on the subject, reviewed here by Psychology today -<br>
> <<a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/one-among-many/201709/sapolsky-free-will" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/one-among-many/201709/sapolsky-free-will</a>><br>
>--------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Now there is another article about free will, with various researchers<br>
(including Sapolsky) discussing the problem.<br>
And Sapolsky has a new book out as well.<br>
<br>
<<a href="https://nautil.us/yes-we-have-free-will-no-we-absolutely-do-not-431904/" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://nautil.us/yes-we-have-free-will-no-we-absolutely-do-not-431904/</a>><br>
Quotes:<br>
Do we have free will? The question is ancient—and vexing.<br>
Everyone seems to have pondered it, and many seem quite certain of the<br>
answer, which is typically either “yes” or “absolutely not.”<br>
-------<br>
As Ismael told a lecture audience in Toronto recently, the puzzle of<br>
free will is the ultimate philosophical whack-a-mole.<br>
“When you tease out one thread of argument that’s supposed to lead to<br>
the conclusion that there is no free will … people say ‘No, no, that’s<br>
not what I meant by free will,’ or, ‘the problem’s not over there,<br>
it’s over here,” she told me. “And they give you a different argument,<br>
or they give you a different conception of free will. So every time<br>
you nail down one of them, you get something else coming up where<br>
people say, ‘no, no, the real argument is over here.’”<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Right, I think the majority of the problem comes down to agreeing on a definition. There are very few hard or interesting problems once that is done.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">However, there is a mildly interesting aspect which relates to a computer's inability to predict what it will do before it does it. This seems to be a property of any universal computing system (and perhaps for any chaotic process as well). Though they can be defined in a deterministic setting, there is no such thing as "prediction" possible for them, only "simulation" or "instantiation" and witnessing what in fact, that system does.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I think the human brain can be considered such a system, but this in itself is not that unique or special of a property, a double pendulum has it too.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Jason </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
-----------------------------<br>
<br>
BillK<br>
<br>
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