<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, 30 Jul 2024 at 10:23, efc--- via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org" target="_blank">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
What about Bostrom and Harari?<br>
Could you elaborate a bit on those two?</blockquote><div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">_______________________________________________<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">I'll have a go! :)</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">I thought Bostrom was a well-known transhumanist, but I haven't heard of Harani.</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">So I asked Perplexity AI, which uses a web search engine, for an opinion.</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">The answer was a 'yes' for Bostrom, but 'very doubtful' about Harani. <br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">BillK</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">Perplexity AI -</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">Yes, Nick Bostrom is a prominent transhumanist. He is widely recognized for his extensive work and advocacy in the field of transhumanism. Here are some key points that illustrate his involvement and contributions:<br><br>1. **Founding of Transhumanist Organizations**: Bostrom co-founded the World Transhumanist Association (now known as Humanity+) in 1998, which is a clear indication of his commitment to the transhumanist movement[3].<br><br>2. **Philosophical Contributions**: Bostrom has written extensively on transhumanist topics, including human enhancement, superintelligence, and existential risks. His works, such as "Transhumanist Values" and "Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies," outline his vision of using technology to radically extend human capabilities and address potential future risks[2][3].<br><br>3. **Core Transhumanist Beliefs**: Bostrom's philosophy emphasizes the potential for technology to transform the human condition. He advocates for the ethical use of science and technology to enhance human intellectual, physical, and emotional capacities, and to extend the human lifespan[2][4].<br><br>4. **Ethical and Existential Considerations**: Bostrom's work also delves into the ethical implications of human enhancement and the potential risks associated with advanced technologies. He promotes a proactive approach to technology policy to mitigate existential risks and maximize the benefits of technological advancements[3][4].<br><br>In summary, Nick Bostrom is indeed a transhumanist, deeply involved in both the theoretical and practical aspects of the movement. His contributions have significantly shaped the discourse on human enhancement and the future of humanity.<br><br>------------------</div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default"><br></div><div style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)" class="gmail_default">Yuval Noah Harari's relationship with transhumanism is complex and nuanced. While he explores transhumanist themes in his work, particularly in his book "Homo Deus," it would be inaccurate to label him simply as a transhumanist.<br><br>Harari's approach to transhumanism can be characterized as follows:<br><br>1. **Exploration of ideas**: Harari extensively discusses transhumanist concepts in his writings, such as the potential for humans to overcome biological limitations, achieve immortality, and upgrade themselves into "gods"[1][2]. However, he presents these ideas more as potential future scenarios rather than personal advocacy.<br><br>2. **Critical analysis**: While exploring transhumanist themes, Harari often takes a detached, historical perspective. He examines these ideas critically, considering both their potential benefits and drawbacks[2]. He doesn't necessarily endorse transhumanism but rather analyzes it as a significant trend that may shape our future.<br><br>3. **Philosophical implications**: Harari delves into the philosophical and ethical implications of transhumanist technologies. He discusses how such advancements might challenge traditional notions of humanity, consciousness, and free will[3].<br><br>4. **Societal impact**: Harari considers the broader societal implications of transhumanist technologies, including their potential to exacerbate inequality and disrupt existing social structures[2].<br><br>5. **Skepticism**: Despite exploring transhumanist ideas, Harari maintains a degree of skepticism about some of its more extreme claims. For instance, he expresses doubt about the immediate feasibility of achieving immortality[2].<br><br>It's worth noting that Harari's work has been criticized by some for potentially oversimplifying complex scientific concepts and making sweeping generalizations[4]. His ideas have also been interpreted differently by various readers, with some viewing him as a proponent of transhumanism and others as a critic[3].<br><br>In conclusion, while Harari engages deeply with transhumanist concepts, it would be an oversimplification to label him as a transhumanist. His approach is more that of a historian and philosopher examining potential future trends and their implications, rather than an advocate for a particular ideology. Harari's work serves more to stimulate discussion about these ideas and their potential consequences rather than to promote a transhumanist agenda.<br>-----------------------------------<br></div></div></div>