<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:transparent">On Sat, Aug 15, 2026 at 3:35 PM <<a href="mailto:spike@rainier66.com">spike@rainier66.com</a>> wrote:</span></div></div><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><font size="4" face="georgia, serif"><i><span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">> </span>We soon learned that vaccinated people both catch and transmit covid. In a sense, the vaccination might have made the transmitter more dangerous, if it reduced symptoms enough for the carrier to go back to work.</i></font></blockquote><div><br></div><div><font size="4" face="tahoma, sans-serif"><b>Here we go again<span class="gmail_default" style="">. Some may say I'm getting obnoxious about this but I don't care because you are dispensing</span> <u>medical misinformation</u> that is not only crappy it is<span class="gmail_default" style=""> <u>LETHAL</u>, and I think it would be unethical of me to stay quiet and say nothing about it. So I gave this question to GPT whose primary source was the New England Journal of Medicine, the most respected medical journal on the planet :</span></b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="tahoma, sans-serif"><b><span class="gmail_default" style="">==</span></b></font></div><div><br></div><div><font size="4"><b> <span class="gmail_default" style=""><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"></font><font face="tahoma, sans-serif"><u style="">ME</u>: </font></span><span style="background-color:transparent"><font face="tahoma, sans-serif">During the Covid pandemic could vaccinated people still transmit the disease as easily as unvaccinated people?</font></span></b></font></div><div><font size="4"><b><span style="background-color:transparent"><font face="tahoma, sans-serif"><br></font></span></b></font></div><div><font size="4"><b><span style="background-color:transparent"><font face="tahoma, sans-serif"><span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></span><span class="gmail_default" style=""><u>GPT</u></span><span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">: "</span></font></span></b><span style="background-color:transparent">Yes—but </span><strong style="background-color:transparent">not quite as easily, and the answer changed substantially as the virus evolved and as immunity waned</strong><span style="background-color:transparent">.</span></font></div>
<p><font size="4">This is actually an important qualification to what I said in my previous answer.</font></p>
<h3><font size="4">Early in the pandemic, <u>vaccination reduced transmission quite substantially</u></font></h3>
<p><font size="4">The first COVID vaccines did two things relevant to transmission:</font></p>
<ol>
<li><font size="4">
They made you <strong>less likely to become infected in the first place</strong>.
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<li><font size="4">
If you nevertheless became infected, they generally made you <strong>less likely to transmit it</strong>.
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</ol>
<p><font size="4">For the Alpha variant, for example, two doses of Pfizer's vaccine were associated with about a <strong>68% reduction in onward transmission</strong> from a vaccinated person who nevertheless became infected, shortly after vaccination. <span class="gmail-contents"><span class="gmail-"></span></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4">There was also direct evidence from household studies that vaccinated infected people were less likely to infect their household contacts. <span class="gmail-contents"><span class="gmail-"></span></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4">So<u> it would be incorrect to say that vaccinated and unvaccinated people were equally capable of spreading the virus throughout the entire pandemic</u>.</font></p>
<h3><font size="4">But Delta changed the picture considerably</font></h3>
<p><font size="4">This is where the argument gets more interesting.</font></p>
<p><font size="4">With <strong>Delta</strong>, a vaccinated person who experienced a breakthrough infection could have a <strong>viral load comparable to that of an unvaccinated infected person</strong>, at least around the time of peak infection. One study found essentially no meaningful difference in peak viral load between vaccinated and unvaccinated people infected with Delta. <span class="gmail-contents"><span class="gmail-"></span></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4">That produced the phenomenon you probably remember from 2021: <strong>vaccinated people could absolutely catch and transmit Delta.</strong></font></p>
<p><font size="4">But there was still a difference. <u>Vaccination tended to make the infection clear more rapidly, and large contact-tracing studies found that vaccinated infected people transmitted Delta less often than unvaccinated infected people</u>. The effect was roughly <strong>50% less transmission shortly after a second Pfizer dose</strong>, but it declined substantially with time. By about 12 weeks, much of that advantage had disappeared. <span class="gmail-contents"><span class="gmail-"></span></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4">And<u> vaccination also reduced the <em>probability of getting infected in the first place</em></u>. For example, two Pfizer doses were about <strong>88% effective against symptomatic Delta infection</strong> in the original 2021 estimates. <span class="gmail-contents"><span class="gmail-"></span></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4">So there's an important distinction:</font></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="4">Among people who were already infected, vaccinated and unvaccinated people could sometimes be similarly infectious—especially with Delta.</font></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p><font size="4">versus</font></p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="4">In the population as a whole, vaccinated people were considerably less likely to transmit COVID, because they were less likely to become infected and, when infected, generally had a shorter infectious period.</font></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<h3><font size="4">Then Omicron made transmission control even harder</font></h3>
<p><font size="4">With Omicron, protection against <strong>infection and transmission</strong> declined substantially, especially months after vaccination. That's one reason the observation that "vaccinated people were getting and spreading COVID" became so common.</font></p>
<p><font size="4">But this actually strengthens rather than weakens the distinction we've been discussing:</font></p>
<p><strong><font size="4">The vaccines became relatively poor at stopping transmission while remaining much better at preventing severe disease and death.</font></strong></p>
<p><font size="4">That's why <u>the vaccines could simultaneously be</u>:</font></p>
<ul>
<li><font size="4"><u>
disappointing as a tool for <strong>preventing infection/transmission</strong>, particularly with Omicron</u>;
</font></li>
<li><font size="4"><u>
very valuable as a tool for <strong>preventing hospitalization and death</strong></u>.
</font></li>
</ul>
<p><font size="4">And this is also why your friend's argument needs to be handled carefully. If he says:</font></p>
<blockquote>
<p><font size="4">"Vaccinated people could still spread COVID."</font></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="4">Absolutely true.</font></strong></p>
<p><font size="4">If he says:</font></p>
<blockquote>
<p><font size="4">"Therefore the vaccines didn't work."</font></p>
</blockquote>
<p><font size="4"><strong>No.</strong> That's conflating two different outcomes.</font></p>
<p><font size="4">The strongest evidence is that the vaccines' effect on transmission was <strong>real but incomplete, variant-dependent, and increasingly short-lived</strong>, while their protection against severe disease was substantially more durable.</font></p>
<p><font size="4">In fact, the Delta data give us a particularly good illustration: vaccination could leave an infected person with a viral load almost as high as an unvaccinated person's, <strong>yet vaccination still reduced the probability of onward transmission and substantially reduced the probability of getting infected in the first place.</strong> <span class="gmail-contents"><span class="gmail-"></span></span></font></p>
<p><font size="4">So if we're trying to settle your original disagreement with your friend, I'd phrase the conclusion this way:</font></p><p><font size="4" style="" face="arial, sans-serif">The COVID vaccines were never a perfect "you can't catch it and can't spread it" vaccine. They were initially quite good at reducing infection and transmission, that advantage weakened with Delta and especially Omicron, but they continued to provide substantial protection against severe disease and death<b style="">.</b><span class="gmail_default" style="font-weight:bold">"</span></font></p><p><font size="4" style="" face="arial, sans-serif"><span class="gmail_default" style=""><b>==</b></span></font></p><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span style="font-size:13.5pt"><i style=""><font face="georgia, serif"><span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">> </span>In Maddow’s defense, I will offer that it was the prevailing belief at the time</font></i></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div><font size="4" face="tahoma, sans-serif"><b>I know you feel you have a moral obligation to defend every utterance of <span class="gmail_default" style="">K</span>ing Donald <span class="gmail_default" style="">T</span>he <span class="gmail_default" style="">First, but I feel absolutely no obligation to defend anything Rachel Meadows did or did not say, I'm just not interested in Rachel Meadows. I will only defend what I said; and I am a fan of logic so if you can show me I was wrong I will concede the point and make your viewpoint my own. But I also know that an opinion that was not arrived at through reason cannot be changed by a reasoned argument. </span> </b></font></div><div><font size="4" face="tahoma, sans-serif"><b><br></b></font></div><p><strong style="background-color:transparent"><font size="4" face="tahoma, sans-serif"><span class="gmail_default"> John K Clark</span></font></strong></p></div></div>