<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 1:41 PM Ben Zaiboc via extropy-chat <<a href="mailto:extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org">extropy-chat@lists.extropy.org</a>> wrote:</div></div><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 17/10/2026 19:08, spike wrote:<br>
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> Keith you pointed out that humans are able to create larger stable groups than our cousins the chimps and bonobos. Think of religion not so much as a mind parasite but as a technique or basis for stabilizing large groups of humans, enabling them to work in parallel. <br>
><br></blockquote><div style="font-size:small" class="gmail_default">As I pointed out and Spike acknowledged, I did not say that.<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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> This view has its consequences: we argue that diversity is our strength. If religion creates a common basis for society, then diversity is our weakness. That view predicts the existence of multiple religions results a reduction in cohesiveness of a society.<br>
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Ok, but I don't see how.<br>
Why should irrational beliefs in impossible things act as a basis for stabilising large groups, rather than something more concrete and demonstrable?<br>
<br></blockquote><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Possibly because a common belief in nonsense splits off your group from other groups. Consider MAGA's belief in the divinity of Trump or the scientologists belief in in the Xenu story.</span></div><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></span> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Religions, at least organised ones, seem to have arisen after humans started organising into large groups, and served to form a kind of opposing power structure within the earlier structure of tribal leaders - chieftains - kings, etc. I think you could argue that religions were a consequence, rather than a cause, of large groups of humans.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">I don;t agree with the first part, but the second may have merit.</span></div><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></span> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
There's also some evidence that reproduction, not religion, was the driving force behind a lot of the large ancient monuments that we usually assume were religious in nature. </blockquote><div><br></div><div style="font-size:small" class="gmail_default">Possible, Though the largest branch of Christianity has a mostly non reproductive priesthood. <br></div><div style="font-size:small" class="gmail_default"><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Some people think that they were gathering places for people to party and find mates from different tribes. So sites like stonehenge, etc., might not be evidence of pre-civilisational religion at all.<br><br></blockquote><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Again, possible. However, there are places where genetic studies of graves indicates that people imported brides from far away, They may have understood the problems of inbreeding.</span></div><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></span></div><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Keith<br></span></div><div><span class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br></span> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Ben<br>
"The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything." - Pablo Casals, via Albert Einstein<br>
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