[Paleopsych] Victor D. Hansen: Stories of Imperial Collapse are Getting Old
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VDH's Private Papers::Stories of Imperial Collapse are Getting Old
http://www.victorhanson.com/articles/hanson012605.html
[I'm taking my annual Lenten break from forwarding articles again this
year. It's a vice to spend so much time doing this. So I'll be off the air
for forty days and forty nights from Ash Wednesday until Easter.]
January 26, 2005
Stories of Imperial Collapse Are Getting Old
by Victor Davis Hanson
New Criterion
The [6]most recent doom-and-gloom forecast by Matthew Parris of the
London Times would be hilarious if it were not so hackneyed. After
all, Americans long ago have learned to grin any time a British
intellectual talks about the upstart's foreordained imperial collapse.
And as in the case of our own intelligentsia's gloominess, it is not
hard to distinguish the usual prophets' pessimistic prognostications
from their thinly-disguised hopes for American decline and fall.
But this country is now in its third century and assurances that the
United States is about through are getting old. In the early 20th
century the rage was first Spengler and then Toynbee who warned us
that our crass consumer capitalism would lead to inevitable spiritual
decay. Next, the Hitlerians assured the Volk that the mongrel
Americans could never set foot on German-occupied soil, so decadent
were these Chicago mobsters and uncouth cowboys. Existentialism and
pity for the empty man in the gray flannel suit were the rage of the
1950s, as Americans, we were told, had become depressed and given up
in the face of racial inequality, rapid suburbanization, and the
spread of world-wide national liberationist movements.
In the 1960s and 1970s we heard of the population bomb and all sorts
of catastrophes in store for the United States and the world in
general that had unwisely followed its profligate paradigm of
consumption; yet despite Paul Ehrlich's strident doomsday scenario,
the environment got cleaner and the people of the globe richer. And
then came the historian Paul Kennedy, who, citing earlier Spanish and
English implosions, "proved" that the United States had played itself
out in the Cold War, ruining its economy to match the Soviet Union in
a hopeless arms race-publishing his findings shortly before the
Russian empire collapsed and the American economy took off (again).
In the Carter `malaise years,' we were warned about the impending
triumph of `Asian Values' and the supposed cultural superiority of
Japan, Inc., which would shortly own most of whatever lazy and
ignorant Americans sold them-before the great meltdown brought on by
corruption, censorship, and ossified bureaucracies in Asia.
Currently Jared Diamond is back with [7]Collapse, another grim tale
from the desk of a Westwood professor, full of remonstrations about
social inequality and resource depletion that we have come to expect
from the rarified habitat in which tenured full professors thrive.
All that disenchantment is the context in which Matthew Parris now
warns us that our military is overstretched and our economy
weak-despite the fact that our gross domestic product is larger than
ever and the percentage of it devoted to military spending at historic
lows, far below what was committed during WWII, Korea, or Vietnam. The
American military took out Noriega, Milosevic, the Taliban, and Saddam
with a minimum of effort, and what followed was far better for both
the long-suffering victims and the world at large. The difficult
postbellum reconstruction in Iraq is costly and heartbreaking, but so
far after September 11 we have lost fewer troops in 3 years of
fighting that we did in one day during the Bulge or at Normandy. While
Parris decries our slow decline, the United States alone will soon
have the world's only anti-ballistic missile system and the forward
basing presence to preempt would-be nuclear rogue states before they
imperil Americans. Europeans may brag of soft power, but in the scary
world to come let us hope that they can bribe, beg, lecture, or
appease Iranians, North Koreans, Chinese, and others to appreciate the
realities of their postmodern world that has supposedly transcended
violence and war.
It is true that Americans are worried about high budget deficits,
trade imbalances, a weak dollar, and national debt; but we are already
at work to rectify these problems, convinced that the correctives are
not depression and chaos, but rather a little sobriety and sacrifice
in what has been a breakneck rise in the standard of living the last
20 years, prosperity unmarked in the history of civilization. Better
indicators of our health are low unemployment, low inflation, low
interest rates, along with high worker productivity and innovation.
Hollywood movies, New York books, Silicon Valley software and
gadgetry, Pentagon arms, the English language, and popular culture
show no signs of fading before French film, London publishing, Indian
I-pods, Chinese aircraft carriers, the global preference for Mandarin
or burquas for bare-navels and Levis.
Parris cites the rise of other economies; but they, not us, have the
real problems ahead. The EU does not assimilate very well its
immigrants-in contrast, more come to the US every year than to all
other countries combined. Enormous apartheid communities of Muslims,
full of simmering resentment, reside outside Parris and in the
Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Germany, not in Detroit and New York.
European socialism is facing a demographic nightmare; and soon budget
shortfalls to pay for its utopian agenda will be made worse once the
United States begins to withdraw its 50-year subsidy of the
continent's defense. History suggests that atheism and secularism are
not indicators of strength but of apathy and aimlessness. The United
States-not Europe, Russia, or China-- is a religious community, and,
pace Michael Moore, without the fundamentalist extremism of the Middle
East and reactionary Islam.
China and India are the new tigers, but their rapid industrialization
and urbanization have created enormous social and civic problems long
ago dealt with by the United States. Each must soon confront
environmentalism, unionism, minority rights, free expression,
community activism, and social entitlements that are the wages of any
citizenry that begins to taste leisure and affluence. China is fueled
by industrious laborers who toil at cut-rate wages for 14 hours per
day, but that will begin to moderate once an empowered citizenry
worries about dirty air, back backs, inadequate housing, and poor
health care. The infrastructure of generations-bridges, roads,
airports, universities, power grids-are well established and being
constantly improved in the United States, and so there is a reason why
a European would prefer to drink the water, get his appendix out, or
drive in San Francisco rather than in Bombay, Beijing, Istanbul-or
Paris or Rome.
Nowhere in the world is the rule of law as stable in the United
States, which is the most transparent society on the globe and thus
the most trusted for investors and entrepreneurs-no surprise given its
hallowed Constitution and Bill of Rights. Parris notes the presence
abroad of thousands of American troops, but does not ask whether any
other country has, or will have, the air or sea lift capacity to
project such power, force that allowed American ships and helicopters
to save thousands after the tsunami when Europe's lone Charles de
Gaulle was nowhere to be seen. China and India, for all their robust
economies, have neither the ability to help victims of mass disasters
nor citizenries wealthy or generous enough to give hundreds of
millions to strangers abroad.
All civilizations erode, but few citizenries are as sensitive to the
signs of decay as Americans, who constantly innovate, experiment, and
self-critique in a fashion unknown anywhere else. When we develop a
class system based on British aristocratic breeding, accent, and
social paralysis, or sink into a multicultural cauldron like the
endemic violence of an India or Africa, or cease believing in either
God or children like an Amsterdam or Brussels, or require the state
coercion of a China to maintain harmony, or become a racialist state
such as Japan, then it is time to worry.
But we are not there yet by a long shot.
References
6. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,1065-1451138,00.html
7. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0670033375/qid=1106575755
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