[Paleopsych] NYT: Prof. Nietzsche Dead
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Prof. Nietzsche Dead
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1015.html
August 26, 1900
OBITUARY
By THE NEW YORK TIMES
Weimar, Aug. 25.--Prof. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, the philosopher,
died here today of apoplexy.
Prof. Nietzsche was one of the most prominent of modern German
philosophers, and he is considered the apostle of extreme modern
rationalism and one of the founders of the socialistic school, whose
ideas have had such a profound influence on the growth of political
and social life throughout the civilized world. Nietzsche was largely
influenced by the pessimism of Schopenhauer and his writings, full of
revolutionary opinions, were fired with a fearless iconoclasm which
surpassed the wildest dreams of contemporary free thought. His
doctrines however, were inspired by lofty aspirations, while the
brilliancy of his thought and diction and the epigrammatic force of
his writings commanded even the admiration of his most pronounced
enemies, of which he had many.
Of Slavonic ancestry Nietzsche was born in 1844 in the village of
Rocken, on the historic battlefield of Lutzen. He lost his parents
early in life, but received a fine education at the Latin School at
Pforta, concluding his studies at Bonn and Leipsic. Although educated
for the ministry, Nietzsche soon renounced all faith and Christianity
on the ground that it impeded the free expansion of life. He then
devoted his attention to the study of Oriental languages and accepted
in 1869 a professorship at the University of Basel, Switzerland.
This position he held until 1876, when overwork induced an affection
of the brain and eyes, and he had to travel for his health. During
these years of suffering and while in distressed circumstances he
wrote most of his works. Since 1889 Nietzsche had been hopelessly
insane, living in Weimar, at the home of his sister, Elizabeth
Forster-Nietzsche, who has edited his works. For many years he was a
close friend of Richard Wagner, the composer. His principal
publications are "The Old Faith and the New," "The Overman," "The Dawn
of Day," "Twilight of the Gods," and "So Spake Zrathustra," which is
perhaps the most remarkable of his works.
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