[extropy-chat] Soyuz Hubble Repair Mission

Amara Graps Amara.Graps at ifsi.rm.cnr.it
Fri Jan 28 20:50:07 UTC 2005


>OTV boosting to higher orbit would be good - but it is my 
understanding 
>that the ISS has a cloud around it. Not the neighborhood you'd want to 
>put your shiny clean telescope in.

And try not to leave it in that environment. Shuttles etc. are
pretty dirty environments for space astronomy.

Amara
www.amara.com
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1993JSpRo%2E%2E3
0%2E%2E216S&db_key=INST


Title:	Particle sightings by the infrared telescope on Spacelab 2

Authors:	Simpson, J. P.; Witteborn, F. C.; Graps, A.; Fazio, G. G.; 
Koch, D. G.

Affiliation:	AA(NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field,
CA), AB(NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA), AC(NASA,
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA), AD(Smithsonian
Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA), AE(NASA, Ames Research
Center, Moffett Field, CA)

Journal:	Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (ISSN 0022-4650),
vol. 30, no. 2, p. 216-221.

Publication Date:	04/1993

Category:	Astronautics (General)
Origin:	STI
NASA/STI Keywords:	COSMIC DUST, INFRARED TELESCOPES, 
PARTICLE
TELESCOPES, SPACEBORNE TELESCOPES, SPACELAB PAYLOADS, 
BLACK BODY
RADIATION, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, PARTICLE SIZE 
DISTRIBUTION,
TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
Bibliographic Code:	1993JSpRo..30..216S

Abstract
Part of the objective of the cooled infrared telescope on
Spacelab 2 was to determine the particle environment around the
Space Shuttle. The telescope scanned the sky in six wavelength
bands ranging from 2 to 100 microns with high time resolution.
Dust particles could be identified from their particular
signature in the data stream. Particle data from about 4 h early
in the mission were analyzed in terms of size, color temperature,
velocity, and time. The 1100 particles that were seen were slow
moving and ranged in color temperature from 190 to 350 K with a
few much hotter. The minimum detectable diameter is between 5 and
13 microns, depending on temperature. The size distribution
resembles sample distributions collected at a Shuttle preparation
facility. Although particle detection rates varied widely with
time, no specific events were identified to be associated with
particle production. It was not possible to determine the
particle composition, although it was probably not ice.

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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988ApL%26
C..27..211K&db_key=AST&high=41fa9aeba616886

Title:	Overview of measurements from the infrared telescope on
Spacelab 2

Authors:	Koch, D. G.; Melnick, G. J.; Fazio, G. G.;
Rieke, G. H.; Low, F. J.; Hoffmann, W.; Young, E. T.;
Urban, E. W.; Simpson, J. P.; Witteborn, F. C.

Affiliation:	AA(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
Cambridge, MA), AB(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
Cambridge, MA), AC(Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
Cambridge, MA), AD(Steward Observatory, Tucson, AZ), AE(Steward
Observatory, Tucson, AZ), AF(Steward Observatory, Tucson, AZ),
AG(Steward Observatory, Tucson, AZ), AH(NASA, Marshall Space
Flight Center, Huntsville, AL), AI(NASA, Ames Research Center,
Moffett Field, CA), AJ(NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field,
CA)

Journal:	Astrophysical Letters and Communications (ISSN
0888-6512), vol. 27, no. 3, 1988, p. 211-222.

Publication Date:	00/1988
Category:	Astronomy
Origin:	STI

NASA/STI Keywords:	GALACTIC STRUCTURE, INFRARED 
TELESCOPES,
SPACEBORNE TELESCOPES, SPACECRAFT GLOW, SPACELAB 
PAYLOADS,
CRYOGENIC COOLING, INFRARED ASTRONOMY SATELLITE, NOISE
MEASUREMENT
Bibliographic Code:	1988ApL&C..27..211K

Abstract
A small helium cooled IR telescope flown on Spacelab-2 in
July/August 1985 was used to make infrared measurements between 
2 microns and 120 microns. New data were obtained on the structure
of the Galaxy at 2 microns and 7 microns showing it to be much
broader at these wavelengths than at longer wavelengths. The IR
emission due to contamination from the Shuttle was found to be
greater than anticipated, indicating the induced environment to
be much higher than the planned limits. Aspects of superfluid
helium management in zero-G and of a cryogenically cooled
telescope design were also tested.






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