[extropy-chat] Frozen water ice found by ESA Mars Express on Mars.
Bret Kulakovich
bret at bonfireproductions.com
Sun Jul 31 00:12:49 UTC 2005
Mars, at opposition is almost at perihelion - only an additional ~.4
AU, but at its furthest is actually ~.65 AU. So opposition isn't the
average.
Earth's surface is ~1 kw/m^2, which is true, but on Mars it is less
than 600w/m^2 = ~60%, i.e. substantially less. At Jupiter we're down
to ~50 w/m^2, Saturn ~15.
We also have to consider the rate that light drops off as a distance
from its source, and that the albedo of Mars is about half that of
Earth's.
]3
On Jul 30, 2005, at 12:14 PM, Mike Lorrey wrote:
> --- Bret Kulakovich <bret at bonfireproductions.com> wrote:
>
>
>>
>> At the distance of Mars, there is substantially less light, Jupiter
>> and Saturn even less. The images we see are being "pushed" into our
>> range of brightness.
>>
>
> Mars, at opposition, is only about 40 million miles away, which is
> about 40% further from the Sun than Earth (at 93 million miles).
> Sunlight at Earths surface is 40% LESS than in Low Earth Orbit because
> of the thickness of our atmosphere (orbital solar flux in the visible
> range is over 1.4 kw/m^2, sea level solar flux is about 1.0 kw/
> m^2). As
> Mars' atmosphere is quite thin, only about 6 millibars, it does not
> attenuate Mars orbit solar flux by a significant percent. Therefore it
> follows that the brightness of sunlight on the surface of Mars is
> relatively close to that on the surface of Earth.
>
> You are otherwise correct vis a vis Jupiter and Saturn.
>
> Mike Lorrey
> Vice-Chair, 2nd District, Libertarian Party of NH
> "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom.
> It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves."
> -William Pitt (1759-1806)
> Blog: http://intlib.blogspot.com
>
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